{"title":"Designing an Intelligent User Interface for Preventing Phishing Attacks","authors":"J. Aneke, C. Ardito, Giuseppe Desolda","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-46540-7_10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46540-7_10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89154,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and workshops : [proceedings]. ACII (Conference)","volume":"142 1","pages":"97-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73377822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wellbeing at Work: Four Perspectives on What User Experiences with Artifacts May Contribute","authors":"M. Hertzum","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-46540-7_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46540-7_2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89154,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and workshops : [proceedings]. ACII (Conference)","volume":"411 1","pages":"19-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84880830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jeffrey M Girard, Gayatri Shandar, Zhun Liu, Jeffrey F Cohn, Lijun Yin, Louis-Philippe Morency
{"title":"Reconsidering the Duchenne Smile: Indicator of Positive Emotion or Artifact of Smile Intensity?","authors":"Jeffrey M Girard, Gayatri Shandar, Zhun Liu, Jeffrey F Cohn, Lijun Yin, Louis-Philippe Morency","doi":"10.1109/acii.2019.8925535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2019.8925535","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Duchenne smile hypothesis is that smiles that include eye constriction (AU6) are the product of genuine positive emotion, whereas smiles that do not are either falsified or related to negative emotion. This hypothesis has become very influential and is often used in scientific and applied settings to justify the inference that a smile is either true or false. However, empirical support for this hypothesis has been equivocal and some researchers have proposed that, rather than being a reliable indicator of positive emotion, AU6 may just be an artifact produced by intense smiles. Initial support for this proposal has been found when comparing smiles related to genuine and feigned positive emotion; however, it has not yet been examined when comparing smiles related to genuine positive and negative emotion. The current study addressed this gap in the literature by examining spontaneous smiles from 136 participants during the elicitation of amusement, embarrassment, fear, and pain (from the BP4D+ dataset). Bayesian multilevel regression models were used to quantify the associations between AU6 and self-reported amusement while controlling for smile intensity. Models were estimated to infer amusement from AU6 and to explain the intensity of AU6 using amusement. In both cases, controlling for smile intensity substantially reduced the hypothesized association, whereas the effect of smile intensity itself was quite large and reliable. These results provide further evidence that the Duchenne smile is likely an artifact of smile intensity rather than a reliable and unique indicator of genuine positive emotion.</p>","PeriodicalId":89154,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and workshops : [proceedings]. ACII (Conference)","volume":"2019 ","pages":"594-599"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/acii.2019.8925535","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37897167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zakia Hammal, Wen-Sheng Chu, Jeffrey F Cohn, Carrie Heike, Matthew L Speltz
{"title":"Automatic Action Unit Detection in Infants Using Convolutional Neural Network.","authors":"Zakia Hammal, Wen-Sheng Chu, Jeffrey F Cohn, Carrie Heike, Matthew L Speltz","doi":"10.1109/ACII.2017.8273603","DOIUrl":"10.1109/ACII.2017.8273603","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Action unit detection in infants relative to adults presents unique challenges. Jaw contour is less distinct, facial texture is reduced, and rapid and unusual facial movements are common. To detect facial action units in spontaneous behavior of infants, we propose a multi-label Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Eighty-six infants were recorded during tasks intended to elicit enjoyment and frustration. Using an extension of FACS for infants (Baby FACS), over 230,000 frames were manually coded for ground truth. To control for chance agreement, inter-observer agreement between Baby-FACS coders was quantified using free-margin kappa. Kappa coefficients ranged from 0.79 to 0.93, which represents high agreement. The multi-label CNN achieved comparable agreement with manual coding. Kappa ranged from 0.69 to 0.93. Importantly, the CNN-based AU detection revealed the same change in findings with respect to infant expressiveness between tasks. While further research is needed, these findings suggest that automatic AU detection in infants is a viable alternative to manual coding of infant facial expression.</p>","PeriodicalId":89154,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and workshops : [proceedings]. ACII (Conference)","volume":"2017 ","pages":"216-221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/ACII.2017.8273603","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36189427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xin Lu, Reginald B Adams, Jia Li, Michelle G Newman, James Z Wang
{"title":"An Investigation into Three Visual Characteristics of Complex Scenes that Evoke Human Emotion.","authors":"Xin Lu, Reginald B Adams, Jia Li, Michelle G Newman, James Z Wang","doi":"10.1109/ACII.2017.8273637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACII.2017.8273637","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prior computational studies have examined hundreds of visual characteristics related to color, texture, and composition in an attempt to predict human emotional responses. Beyond those myriad features examined in computer science, roundness, angularity, and visual complexity have also been found to evoke emotions in human perceivers, as demonstrated in psychological studies of facial expressions, dance poses, and even simple synthetic visual patterns. Capturing these characteristics algorithmically to incorporate in computational studies, however, has proven difficult. Here we expand the scope of previous computer vision work by examining these three visual characteristics in computer analysis of complex scenes, and compare the results to the hundreds of visual qualities previously examined. A large collection of ecologically valid stimuli (<i>i.e.</i>, photos that humans regularly encounter on the web), named the EmoSet and containing more than 40,000 images crawled from web albums, was generated using crowd-sourcing and subjected to human subject emotion ratings. We developed computational methods to the separate indices of roundness, angularity, and complexity, thereby establishing three new computational constructs. Critically, these three new physically interpretable visual constructs achieve comparable classification accuracy to the hundreds of shape, texture, composition, and facial feature characteristics previously examined. In addition, our experimental results show that color features related most strongly with the positivity of perceived emotions, the texture features related more to calmness or excitement, and roundness, angularity, and simplicity related similarly with both of these emotions dimensions.</p>","PeriodicalId":89154,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and workshops : [proceedings]. ACII (Conference)","volume":"2017 ","pages":"440-447"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/ACII.2017.8273637","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41223239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Navarre, Philippe A. Palanque, A. Hamon, Sabrina Della Pasqua
{"title":"Similarity as a Design Driver for User Interfaces of Dependable Critical Systems","authors":"D. Navarre, Philippe A. Palanque, A. Hamon, Sabrina Della Pasqua","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-92081-8_11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92081-8_11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89154,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and workshops : [proceedings]. ACII (Conference)","volume":"42 1","pages":"114-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75631183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tailored, Multimodal and Opportune Interactions on a Wearable Sport Coach: The WE-nner Framework","authors":"Jean-Claude Martin, C. Clavel","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-92081-8_3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92081-8_3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89154,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and workshops : [proceedings]. ACII (Conference)","volume":"6 1","pages":"24-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78796767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Looking for \"the Big Picture\" on a Small Screen: A Note on Overview Support in Cooperative Work","authors":"M. Hertzum","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-92081-8_13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92081-8_13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89154,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and workshops : [proceedings]. ACII (Conference)","volume":"21 1","pages":"133-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76542470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Declarative Interaction Towards Evolutionary User Interface Prototyping","authors":"Cristian Bogdan","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-92081-8_8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92081-8_8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89154,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and workshops : [proceedings]. ACII (Conference)","volume":"55 1","pages":"83-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76003140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rethinking Wearables in the Realm of Architecture","authors":"Himanshu Verma, Hamed S. Alavi, D. Lalanne","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-92081-8_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92081-8_2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89154,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and workshops : [proceedings]. ACII (Conference)","volume":"45 1","pages":"16-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84885278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}