U.S. Army Medical Department journal最新文献_第9页

Grace Under Fire: The Army Nurses of Pearl Harbor, 1941. 炮火下的格蕾丝:1941年珍珠港的陆军护士。

U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2016-10-01

Gwyneth R Milbrath

{"title":"Grace Under Fire: The Army Nurses of Pearl Harbor, 1941.","authors":"Gwyneth R Milbrath","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Much has been written about the military events of December 7, 1941; however, little has been documented about the nurses' work and experience at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The aerial assault on Pearl Harbor was the first time in US history that Army nurses had been on the front line of battle. Nurses quickly triaged and stabilized those who could be saved, and provided compassion and comfort to those who were dying, in an environment where the nurses were unsure of their own survival.Methods: Traditional historical methods and a social history framework were used in this investigation. Primary sources included oral histories from the US Army Medical Department Center of History and Heritage and the State of Hawaii's website, Hawaii Aviation. Secondary sources included published books, newspaper articles, military websites, and history texts.Results: Due to the limited bed capacity, Hickam Field Hospital converted to an evacuation hospital. Nurses, physicians, and medical corpsman triaged, stabilized, and transported those likely to survive, while staging the dead behind the building. The emergency room at Tripler Hospital was quickly flooded with patients from the battlefield, but the staff was able to sort patients appropriately to the wards, to the operating room, or provide comfort care as they died. At Schofield Hospital, collaboration between tireless doctors, nurses, and corpsmen was key to providing life-saving surgery and care.","PeriodicalId":88789,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Army Medical Department journal","volume":" 3-16","pages":"112-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34734256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Mortality From Fungal Diseases in the US Air Force From 1970 to 2013. 1970年至2013年美国空军真菌疾病死亡率

U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2016-10-01

Richard K Kugblenu, Will K Reeves

引用次数: 0

Does Reducing Time to Identification of Infectious Agents Reduce Incidence Rates of Norovirus in a Population Deployed to Southwest Asia? 减少识别感染原的时间是否会降低部署到西南亚的人群中诺如病毒的发病率?

U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2016-10-01

Kip R Thompson, Eric C Mossel, Belle Federman, David M Claborn

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Animal-Assisted Health and the Performance Triad. 动物辅助健康和性能三位一体。

U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2016-10-01

M Todd French

引用次数: 0

Protection of Military Personnel Against Vector-Borne Diseases: A Review of Collaborative Work of the Australian and US Military Over the Last 30 Years. 保护军事人员免受媒介传播疾病:回顾过去30年澳大利亚和美国军方的合作工作。

U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2016-10-01

Stephen P Frances, Michael D Edstein, Mustapha Debboun, G Dennis Shanks

引用次数: 0

Honey Bee Swarms Aboard the USNS Comfort: Recommendations for Sting Prevention, Swarm Removal, and Medical Readiness on Military Ships. 美国海军“舒适”号上的蜂群:对军事舰艇上的蜇伤预防、蜂群清除和医疗准备的建议。

U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2016-10-01

James C Dunford, Karl C Kronmann, Luke R Peet, Jeffrey D Stancil

引用次数: 0

2014: A Record-Breaking Year for West Nile Virus Positive Mosquito Pools in Harris County and the City of Houston, Texas. 2014年:德克萨斯州哈里斯县和休斯顿市西尼罗病毒阳性蚊子池破纪录的一年。

U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2016-10-01

Yvonne H Randle, Cheryl Battle Freeman, Monique Jackson, Martin Reyna, Mustapha Debboun

{"title":"2014: A Record-Breaking Year for West Nile Virus Positive Mosquito Pools in Harris County and the City of Houston, Texas.","authors":"Yvonne H Randle, Cheryl Battle Freeman, Monique Jackson, Martin Reyna, Mustapha Debboun","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In the 14 years since the emergence of West Nile virus (WNV) in Harris County and the city of Houston, Texas, the number of mosquitoes infected with the virus has fluctuated with several high and low count years. During this 14-year period, mosquito surveillance operational areas in Harris County were expanded from 248 to 268 and the distribution of the virus activity in mosquitoes varied from year to year. Operational areas with WNV infected mosquitoes increased from 137 in 2002 to 197 in 2006, decreased to 71 areas in 2007, and to an all-time low of 18 in 2008. The number increased to 78 areas in 2009, 96 in 2010, 133 in 2011, and 177 in 2012, but fell to 73 in 2013. However, 234 areas were confirmed in 2014, and only 138 in 2015. The WNV transmission was high in 2002 with 227 WNV positive mosquito pools. The number of positive mosquitoes remained elevated for a number of years and then declined from 2007 to 2010. Three record high years for WNV activity were: 2005, 2006, and 2011 with 698, 838, and 605 confirmed positive mosquito pools, respectively. Viral activity declined in 2012, followed by a marked decline in 2013 with only 147 WNV positive mosquito pools. In 2014, a record-breaking number of 1,286 WNV positive mosquito pools were confirmed in Harris County and the city of Houston, the most ever in a single season, while 406 were confirmed in 2015. ","PeriodicalId":88789,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Army Medical Department journal","volume":" 3-16","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34376866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Expression of Change: Breastfeeding in the Military. 变化的表现:军队中的母乳喂养。

U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2016-10-01

Joseph B Topinka, Linda R Turner, Kim Lee, Jodi Brown

引用次数: 0

A Multiagency Approach to Reducing West Nile Virus Risk in Richmond County, Georgia, in 2015. 2015年，乔治亚州里士满县采用多机构方法降低西尼罗病毒风险。

U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2016-10-01

Rosmarie Kelly, Fred Koehle, Oscar P Flite, R Chris Rustin

引用次数: 0

Going GLP: Conducting Toxicology Studies in Compliance with Good Laboratory Practices. GLP:按照良好实验室规范进行毒理学研究。

U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2016-10-01

Erica Eggers Carroll

{"title":"Going GLP: Conducting Toxicology Studies in Compliance with Good Laboratory Practices.","authors":"Erica Eggers Carroll","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Good laboratory practice standards are US federal regulations enacted as part of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (40 CFR Part 160), the Toxic Substance Control Act (40 CFR Part 792), and the Good Laboratory Practice for Nonclinical Laboratory Studies (21 CFR Part 58) to support protection of public health in the areas of pesticides, chemicals, and drug investigations in response to allegations of inaccurate data acquisition. Essentially, good laboratory practices (GLPs) are a system of management controls for nonclinical research studies involving animals to ensure the uniformity, consistency, reliability, reproducibility, quality, and integrity of data collected as part of chemical (including pharmaceuticals) tests, from in vitro through acute to chronic toxicity tests. The GLPs were established in the United States in 1978 as a result of the Industrial Bio-Test Laboratory scandal which led to congressional hearings and actions to prevent fraudulent data reporting and collection. Although the establishment of infrastructure for GLPs compliance is labor-intensive and time-consuming, achievement and maintenance of GLP compliance ensures the accuracy of the data collected from each study, which is critical for defending results, advancing science, and protecting human and animal health. This article describes how and why those in the US Army Medical Department responsible for protecting the public health of US Army and other military personnel made the policy decision to have its toxicology laboratory achieve complete compliance with GLP standards, the first such among US Army laboratories. The challenges faced and how they were overcome are detailed. ","PeriodicalId":88789,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Army Medical Department journal","volume":" 3-16","pages":"64-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34722634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0