U.S. Army Medical Department journal最新文献

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Georgia's Collaborative Approach to Expanding Mosquito Surveillance in Response to Zika Virus: Year Two. 格鲁吉亚为应对寨卡病毒扩大蚊子监测的合作方法:第二年。
U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01
Thuy-Vi Nguyen, Rosmarie Kelly, Shawna Stuck, R Christopher Rustin
{"title":"Georgia's Collaborative Approach to Expanding Mosquito Surveillance in Response to Zika Virus: Year Two.","authors":"Thuy-Vi Nguyen,&nbsp;Rosmarie Kelly,&nbsp;Shawna Stuck,&nbsp;R Christopher Rustin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the continued increase in international travel and immigration to Georgia, the Department of Public Health (DPH) continued its mission to prevent and respond to Zika virus (ZIKV) transmission.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed surveillance data from the DPH to compare the geographical distribution of counties conducting surveillance, total number, and overall percentage of mosquito species collected in 2016 and 2017. Mosquito surveillance in 2017 was mapped by county and species using ArcMap 10.2.0.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From 2016 and 2017, mosquito surveillance increased from 60 to 159 counties (165% increase). A total of 145,346 mosquitoes were trapped and identified in 2016 compared to 152,593 in 2017 (5.43% increase). There was a difference in the type of mosquito species found by year. Some species collected in previous years were not collected in 2017, while other species found in 2017 were not previously collected during mosquito surveillance. Also, certain mosquito species were found outside of their expected geographical range.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The continued collaborative response to ZIKV by the DPH allowed a continued increase in its surveillance program. Existing and new partnerships continued to develop with military and local health departments to expand and share data. This additional surveillance data allowed DPH to make sound public health decisions regarding mosquito-borne disease risks and close gaps in data related to vector distribution.</p>","PeriodicalId":88789,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Army Medical Department journal","volume":" 1-18","pages":"14-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36448674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing Medical Surveillance Examination Guidance for New Occupational Hazards: The IMX-101 Experience. 制定新的职业危害医学监测检查指南:IMX-101的经验。
U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01
W Scott Monks
{"title":"Developing Medical Surveillance Examination Guidance for New Occupational Hazards: The IMX-101 Experience.","authors":"W Scott Monks","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>New materials are constantly being created to address the operational needs of the US Army. These materials provide challenges to occupational health practitioners by presenting unknown health risks and possible effects to workers they evaluate. The responsibility for developing a medical surveillance exam, as part of a comprehensive workplace surveillance program, may become the responsibility of the provider working in a clinic on a military installation where manufacturing, testing, and/or use of the material is being conducted. Insensitive munitions explosive (IMX) has presented such an opportunity for Army occupational medicine providers within the last few years. This article describes the course of action taken by the occupational health clinics, personnel of Army ammunition plants producing IMX-101, and the US Army Public Health Center-Army Institute of Public Health to address the situation of developing a medical surveillance examination during a time when little to no information existed about the components of this new explosive compound.</p>","PeriodicalId":88789,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Army Medical Department journal","volume":" 1-18","pages":"60-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36448681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Barriers to Physical Activity Among Military Hospital Employees. 军队医院员工身体活动障碍
U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01
Darren Hearn, Anna Schuh-Renner, Michelle Canham-Chervak, Elina Urli Hodges, Lori Evarts
{"title":"Barriers to Physical Activity Among Military Hospital Employees.","authors":"Darren Hearn,&nbsp;Anna Schuh-Renner,&nbsp;Michelle Canham-Chervak,&nbsp;Elina Urli Hodges,&nbsp;Lori Evarts","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88789,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Army Medical Department journal","volume":" 1-18","pages":"76-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36448595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Excel Spreadsheet Tool for Exploring the Seasonality of Aedes Vector Hazard for User-Specified Administrative Regions of Brazil. 用于探索巴西用户指定行政区域伊蚊媒介危害季节性的Excel电子表格工具。
U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01
Desmond H Foley, David B Pecor
{"title":"An Excel Spreadsheet Tool for Exploring the Seasonality of Aedes Vector Hazard for User-Specified Administrative Regions of Brazil.","authors":"Desmond H Foley,&nbsp;David B Pecor","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aedes-vectored viruses are a major concern for active-duty military personnel working in South and Central America at certain times of the year. Knowledge about the seasonal changes of vector activity is important as it informs time-sensitive vector control, prophylaxis, and travel decisions. To assist in-country and extralimital efforts to anticipate when vector hazards and the risks of transmission are highest, we developed an Excel spreadsheet tool that uses published monthly habitat suitability models to display various aspects of average Aedes seasonality for user-defined second order administrative areas of Brazil. This tool expands on those previously developed by the authors for the contiguous United States, with the aim of translating global habitat suitability models into user-friendly formats to provide actionable intelligence for areas of interest.</p>","PeriodicalId":88789,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Army Medical Department journal","volume":" 1-18","pages":"22-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36448675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First Record of Aedes (Stegomyia) malayensis Colless (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Lao People's Democratic Republic, Based on Morphological Diagnosis and Molecular Analysis. 基于形态诊断和分子分析的老挝人民民主共和国首次记录马来伊蚊(隐蚊科)。
U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01
Maysa T Motoki, Elliot F Miot, Leopoldo M Rueda, Khamsing Vongphayloth, Nothasine Phommavanh, Khaithong Lakeomany, Mustapha Debboun, Jeffrey C Hertz, Paul T Brey
{"title":"First Record of Aedes (Stegomyia) malayensis Colless (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Lao People's Democratic Republic, Based on Morphological Diagnosis and Molecular Analysis.","authors":"Maysa T Motoki,&nbsp;Elliot F Miot,&nbsp;Leopoldo M Rueda,&nbsp;Khamsing Vongphayloth,&nbsp;Nothasine Phommavanh,&nbsp;Khaithong Lakeomany,&nbsp;Mustapha Debboun,&nbsp;Jeffrey C Hertz,&nbsp;Paul T Brey","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This is the first confirmed record of Aedes (Stegomyia) malayensis Colless from the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Its larvae were collected from rock pools and rock holes along the Nam Noy River in the Nakai Nam Theun National Protected Area, Khammuane Province. Larvae were reared in the laboratory and emerged adults were identified based on morphological characters and mitochondrial DNA analysis, using data from the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I. Detailed photographs of the morphological diagnostic characters and information on the bionomics of Ae. malayensis are included.</p>","PeriodicalId":88789,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Army Medical Department journal","volume":" 1-18","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36448676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk Assessment Mapping for Zoonoses, Bioagent Pathogens, and Vectors at Edgewood Area, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. 马里兰州阿伯丁试验场埃奇伍德地区人畜共患病、生物制剂病原体和媒介的风险评估制图。
U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01
Thomas M Kollars, Jason W Kollars
{"title":"Risk Assessment Mapping for Zoonoses, Bioagent Pathogens, and Vectors at Edgewood Area, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland.","authors":"Thomas M Kollars,&nbsp;Jason W Kollars","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88789,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Army Medical Department journal","volume":" 1-18","pages":"40-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36448678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Missed Opportunities in Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Uptake Among US Air Force Recruits, 2009-2015. 2009-2015年美国空军新兵中人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种的错失机会
U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01
Paul O Kwon, Jenny Lay, David Hrncir, Lynn Levin
{"title":"Missed Opportunities in Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Uptake Among US Air Force Recruits, 2009-2015.","authors":"Paul O Kwon,&nbsp;Jenny Lay,&nbsp;David Hrncir,&nbsp;Lynn Levin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88789,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Army Medical Department journal","volume":" 1-18","pages":"67-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36448597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mosquito Surveillance Conducted by US Military Personnel in the Aftermath of the Nuclear Explosion at Nagasaki, Japan, 1945. 1945年,日本长崎核爆炸后,美国军事人员进行的蚊子监测。
U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01
David B Pecor, Desmond H Foley, Alexander Potter
{"title":"Mosquito Surveillance Conducted by US Military Personnel in the Aftermath of the Nuclear Explosion at Nagasaki, Japan, 1945.","authors":"David B Pecor,&nbsp;Desmond H Foley,&nbsp;Alexander Potter","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mosquito surveillance data can be used to develop bionomic profiles of vector species to inform abatement plans. Thus, surveillance was conducted in the months following Allied occupation of Japan at the conclusion of World War II. Mosquito surveillance in Nagasaki, Japan, began one month after the nuclear bomb destroyed much of the city. The resulting specimens housed within the US National mosquito collection are documented here for the first time. Specimen labels were digitized and specimens were photographed to record specimen condition as part of the process for making them readily available to researchers.</p>","PeriodicalId":88789,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Army Medical Department journal","volume":" 1-18","pages":"8-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36448679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of ankle magnetic resonance imaging in the active duty military population: the results of a process improvement project. 踝关节磁共振成像在现役军人中的应用:一个过程改进项目的结果。
U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2017-10-01
Harold J Goldstein, Richard K Hurley, Andrew J Sheean, Michael Tompkins, Patrick M Osborn
{"title":"Use of ankle magnetic resonance imaging in the active duty military population: the results of a process improvement project.","authors":"Harold J Goldstein,&nbsp;Richard K Hurley,&nbsp;Andrew J Sheean,&nbsp;Michael Tompkins,&nbsp;Patrick M Osborn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Preventing overuse of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for diagnosing ankle pathology was the goal of a process improvement project at a military treatment facility.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Ordering patterns for MRI of nonorthopaedic providers and orthopaedic surgeons were evaluated over 2 separate periods. An educational initiative on appropriate use of MRI in evaluating ankle complaints was conducted between the 2 periods.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Between October 2009 and March 2010, 230 ankle MRIs were performed at our institution, compared to 347 ankle MRIs performed between December 2012 and August 2013. A lower number of patients underwent operative procedures after the education process than before (17% versus 25%). Fellowship-trained foot and ankle surgeons produced the highest number of operative patients with their MRI ordering practices (P=.003 and P=.0001 for Phases 1 and 2 respectively). There was no change in the number of ankle MRI studies ordered each month following the educational initiative (38.3 and 38.5 for Phases 1 and 2 respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The majority of patients undergoing ankle MRI did not undergo operative intervention. Foot and ankle surgeons produce the highest number of operative patients with their MRI ordering practices. Education alone was ineffective in altering ankle MRI ordering patterns.</p>","PeriodicalId":88789,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Army Medical Department journal","volume":" 3-17","pages":"15-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35229017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GEHS neurophysiological classification system for patients with neuropathy of the ulnar nerve at the elbow. 肘部尺神经病变的GEHS神经生理学分类系统。
U.S. Army Medical Department journal Pub Date : 2017-10-01
David G Greathouse, Greg Ernst, John S Halle, Scott W Shaffer
{"title":"GEHS neurophysiological classification system for patients with neuropathy of the ulnar nerve at the elbow.","authors":"David G Greathouse,&nbsp;Greg Ernst,&nbsp;John S Halle,&nbsp;Scott W Shaffer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Neuropathy of the ulnar nerve at the elbow is one of a number of muscle-related and nerve-related disorders that affect people performing intensive work with their hands and upper extremities, and is the second most prevalent peripheral nerve mononeuropathy. There are several classification systems currently being used by the medical community for patients with neuropathy of the ulnar nerve at the elbow. However, few of these classification systems include the clinical electrophysiologic parameters nerve conduction (NCS) and electromyographic (EMG) studies.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This article describes the GEHS (Greathouse, Ernst, Halle, and Shaffer) neurophysiological classification system for patients with neuropathy of the ulnar nerve at the elbow and includes 2 case studies of patients with electrophysiological evidence of neuropathy of the ulnar nerve at the elbow.</p><p><strong>Case studies: </strong>Two case studies of patients with electrophysiological evidence of neuropathy of the ulnar nerve at the elbow are presented. The GEHS neurophysiological classification system is incorporated into the discussion of these case studies.</p><p><strong>Summary and clinical relevance: </strong>This article describes the GEHS neurophysiological classification system for patients with neuropathy of the ulnar nerve at the elbow which incorporates findings for both the NCS and EMG components of the electrophysiological examination. Availability of expanded electrophysiological data that includes both NCS and EMG testing provides the healthcare team and the patient with more detailed information that may be useful in determining next treatment steps as well as long-term prognosis. Future research comparing the psychometric properties and prognostic utility of the GEHS neurophysiologic classifications is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":88789,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Army Medical Department journal","volume":" 3-17","pages":"26-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35229021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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