North American journal of sports physical therapy : NAJSPT最新文献_第10页

Unique positioning for using elastic resistance band in providing strengthening exercise to the muscles surrounding the ankle. 独特的定位，使用弹性阻力带，提供加强锻炼脚踝周围的肌肉。

North American journal of sports physical therapy : NAJSPT Pub Date : 2007-02-01

James P Fletcher, William D Bandy

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Cardiovascular prevention in a high risk sport, ice hockey: applications in wider sports physical therapy practice. 高危运动——冰球的心血管预防:在更广泛的运动物理治疗实践中的应用。

North American journal of sports physical therapy : NAJSPT Pub Date : 2006-11-01

Diana H Hopkins-Rosseel

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Prevention and Treatment of Swimmer's Shoulder. 游泳者肩的预防和治疗。

North American journal of sports physical therapy : NAJSPT Pub Date : 2006-11-01

Brian J Tovin

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Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the u.s. Regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad. 美国大学教练在预防和治疗女运动员三位一体方面的现有知识、观念和干预措施。

North American journal of sports physical therapy : NAJSPT Pub Date : 2006-11-01

Kathleen J Pantano

{"title":"Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the u.s. Regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad.","authors":"Kathleen J Pantano","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Coaches play an important role in the prevention of female athlete triad, but their current knowledge level, perceptions, and practice behaviors are not known.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, perceptions, and behaviors college coaches have about the female athlete triad. This study's purpose was to describe the relationships between these variables, and to compare coaches having high levels of general knowledge about the triad with coaches having low levels of general knowledge with their perceptions, behaviors, and more specific knowledge about the triad.Methods: A questionnaire was sent to 300 Division I collegiate coaches in the United States. Descriptive statistics, the Pearson product-moment correlation, and independent t-tests were used to describe the participants, relationships between variables, and compare groups of coaches with high and low levels of knowledge about the triad.Results: Forty-three percent of the 91 college coaches responding to the survey (30% return rate) were able to correctly list the specific components of the disorder. Coaches with high levels of general knowledge about the triad had statistically significant differences in their perceptions, behaviors, and more specific knowledge of the triad than coaches with low levels of general knowledge about the triad.Conclusion: The best intervention for the female athlete triad is prevention. Future education about the triad should focus on treatment and prevention as well as specific factors related to the syndrome, such as nutritional requirements, methods of assessing menstrual irregularities, and screening techniques.","PeriodicalId":88617,"journal":{"name":"North American journal of sports physical therapy : NAJSPT","volume":"1 4","pages":"195-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953355/pdf/najspt-01-195.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29840498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Physiotherapist delivered preparticipation examination: rationale and evidence. 物理治疗师提供的赛前检查：原理与证据。

North American journal of sports physical therapy : NAJSPT Pub Date : 2006-11-01

Lorrie Maffey, Carolyn Emery

{"title":"Physiotherapist delivered preparticipation examination: rationale and evidence.","authors":"Lorrie Maffey, Carolyn Emery","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Preparticipation examinations are often performed based on the assumption that the exam contributes to the identification of risk factors for injury and, therefore, lead to the implementation of appropriate injury prevention strategies for athletes. Research evidence supporting the components, benefits, and limitations of the preparticipation examination performed by a physiotherapist is the focus of this paper. Evidence exists that some specific preparticipation examination components will identify known risk factors which may be addressed in the context of injury prevention strategies for that athlete. Examinations should use existing evidence-based practice to identify valid and appropriate tests examining known risk factors. Physiotherapists are encouraged to continue development, implementation, and evaluation of appropriate training techniques for the athletes to minimize their risk of injury. Physiotherapists need to be aware of athlete confidentiality issues as well as the importance of cost effectiveness of preparticipation examinations. The future of physiotherapist delivered preparticipation examinations may lie in the utilization of an evidence-based approach to risk factor identification, development and evaluation of prevention strategies, and development and evaluation of performance enhancement strategies for the athlete.","PeriodicalId":88617,"journal":{"name":"North American journal of sports physical therapy : NAJSPT","volume":"1 4","pages":"176-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953357/pdf/najspt-01-176.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29840496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Pre-participation screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function - part 2. 参与前筛选:使用基本动作作为功能评估-第2部分。

North American journal of sports physical therapy : NAJSPT Pub Date : 2006-08-01

Gray Cook, Lee Burton, Barb Hoogenboom

{"title":"Pre-participation screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function - part 2.","authors":"Gray Cook, Lee Burton, Barb Hoogenboom","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Part I of this two-part series (presented in the May issue of NAJSPT) provided the background, rationale, and a complete reference list for the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function during pre-participation screening. In addition, Part I introduced one such evaluation tool that attempts to assess the fundamental movement patterns of an individual, the Functional Movement Screen (FMS)(™), and described three of the seven fundamental movement patterns that comprise the FMS(™).Part II of this series provides a brief review of the analysis of fundamental movement as an assessment of function. In addition, four additional fundamental tests of the FMS(™), which complement those described in Part I, will be presented (to complete the total of seven fundamental tests): shoulder mobility, active straight leg raise, trunk stability push-up, and rotary stability. These four patterns are described in detail, a grading system from 0-III is defined for each pattern, and the clinical implications for receiving a grade less than a perfect III are proposed.By reading Part I and Part II, it is hoped that the clinician will recognize the need for the assessment of fundamental movements, critique current and develop new methods of functional assessment, and begin to provide evidence related to the assessment of fundamental movements and the ability to predict and reduce injury. By using such a screening system, the void between pre-participation screening and performance tests will begin to close.","PeriodicalId":88617,"journal":{"name":"North American journal of sports physical therapy : NAJSPT","volume":"1 3","pages":"132-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953359/pdf/najspt-01-132.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29840501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Lateral Scapular Slide Test: A Reliability Study of Males with and without Shoulder Pathology. 肩胛骨外侧滑动试验:有和没有肩部病理的男性的可靠性研究。

North American journal of sports physical therapy : NAJSPT Pub Date : 2006-08-01

Thomas Curtis, James R Roush

{"title":"The Lateral Scapular Slide Test: A Reliability Study of Males with and without Shoulder Pathology.","authors":"Thomas Curtis, James R Roush","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Abnormal scapular movement or malposition is related to shoulder pathology. The lateral scapular slide test (LSST) is used to determine scapular position with the arm abducted in three positions.Objective: The purpose of this study was to test the reliability of the LSST using a scoliometer.Methods: Thirty-three male subjects (18 to 34 years) participated in this study. Group one (n=15) had shoulder pathology; Group two (n=18) did not have pathology. A test-retest, repeated measures design, with three experienced raters and the three positions of the LSST, was used to test the reliability of the LSST. All measurements in each position were taken bilaterally.Results: Pearson Correlations for Position 1 and 2 ranged from .78 to .92 whereas position 3 ranged from .62 to .81. The ICC (2,2) ranged from .87 to .95 for positions 1 and 2. ICC (2,2) ranged from .70 to.82 for positions 3. Overall ICC (2,3) ranged from .83 to .96. The coefficients of determination ranged from .38 to .89. The SEM ranged from 3.00 to 8.26 mm, with the largest error found in position 3.Discussion and conclusion: The LSST can be reliable in screening scapular position. Although a large range of error exists in measurements as indicated by the standard error of the measurement, the LSST provides more objective measures than pure observation.","PeriodicalId":88617,"journal":{"name":"North American journal of sports physical therapy : NAJSPT","volume":"1 3","pages":"140-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953361/pdf/najspt-01-140.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29840502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of Knee Extension Device During Rehabilitation of a Patient with Type 3 Arthrofibrosis after ACL Reconstruction. 1例ACL重建后3型关节纤维化患者康复期间膝关节伸展装置的使用。

North American journal of sports physical therapy : NAJSPT Pub Date : 2006-08-01

Angie Biggs, K Donald Shelbourne

{"title":"Use of Knee Extension Device During Rehabilitation of a Patient with Type 3 Arthrofibrosis after ACL Reconstruction.","authors":"Angie Biggs, K Donald Shelbourne","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Arthrofibrosis is a frequent complication following rehabilitation of a patient with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Although prevention is the best treatment, little information exists within the literature regarding the management and rehabilitation intervention for arthrofibrosis. In this case report a rehabilitation program in the treatment of a patient with arthrofibrosis is described.Objectives: To identify the importance of discrete measures of knee range of motion in the knee of a patient following ACL reconstruction in order to help prevent postoperative complications.Case description: The patient was an 18-year-old female who sustained an ACL and medial collateral ligament (MCL) injury in a basketball game and underwent an ACL reconstruction with an ipsilateral patellar tendon graft. The patient developed arthrofibrosis and, despite traditional physical therapy of therapeutic exercise and manual therapy, the patient continued to complain of pain, stiffness, limited activities of daily living, and the inability to participate in competitive sports. This patient used a knee extension device as part of her rehabilitation program.Outcomes: The patient was able to obtain knee extension and flexion equal to her opposite normal knee. Upon completion of the rehabilitation program, the patient returned to full activities of daily living and competitive sports.Discussion: Increasing and maintaining knee extension that is equal to the opposite normal knee is an important component in the successful outcome for the patient after ACL reconstruction. The use of a knee extension device may provide an effective rehabilitation intervention in the treatment of arthrofibrosis.","PeriodicalId":88617,"journal":{"name":"North American journal of sports physical therapy : NAJSPT","volume":"1 3","pages":"124-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953362/pdf/najspt-01-124.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29840500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rehabilitation of Patients Following Autogenic Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone ACL Reconstruction: A 20-Year Perspective. 自体骨-髌腱-骨前交叉韧带重建患者的康复:20年的观察。

North American journal of sports physical therapy : NAJSPT Pub Date : 2006-08-01

Mark S De Carlo, Ryan McDivitt

{"title":"Rehabilitation of Patients Following Autogenic Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone ACL Reconstruction: A 20-Year Perspective.","authors":"Mark S De Carlo, Ryan McDivitt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Rehabilitation of patients following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction has undergone remarkable improvements over the past two decades. During this time, ACL research has been at the forefront of many orthopaedic and sports physical therapy clinics. With over 20 years of ACL rehabilitation experience (senior author) and prior collaboration with accelerated ACL rehabilitation pioneer K. Donald Shelbourne, the authors wish to present a unique perspective on the evolution of ACL rehabilitation.Prior to the classic article by Paulos et al in 1981,(1) literature on ACL rehabilitation was quite sparse. The basis for ACL rehabilitation at this time was founded in basic science studies conducted with animal models. In an effort to protect the graft, emphasis was placed on immobilization, extension limitation, restricted weight bearing, and delayed return to activity. Despite achieving good ligamentous stability, patients often experienced a spectrum of complications.In 1990, Shelbourne and Nitz(2) proposed an accelerated rehabilitation protocol following ACL reconstruction based on clinical experience. Their program emphasized delayed surgery, earlier range of motion and weight bearing, and full extension. As a result, patients experienced better clinical outcomes while maintaining knee stability.The rehabilitation program presented in this paper is still largely based on the principles of the accelerated protocol. As evidence-based practice and the call for prospective, randomized clinical research continues, the continued progress in treating patients with this injury will be enhanced. Furthermore, clinicians are urged not to lose sight of the clinical reasoning that helped evolve the ACL rehabilitation process where it is today.","PeriodicalId":88617,"journal":{"name":"North American journal of sports physical therapy : NAJSPT","volume":"1 3","pages":"108-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953360/pdf/najspt-01-108.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29840499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trunk rotation strength and endurance in healthy normals and elite male golfers with and without low back pain. 躯干旋转力量和耐力的健康正常和精英男性高尔夫球手有和没有腰痛。

North American journal of sports physical therapy : NAJSPT Pub Date : 2006-05-01

David M Lindsay, John F Horton

{"title":"Trunk rotation strength and endurance in healthy normals and elite male golfers with and without low back pain.","authors":"David M Lindsay, John F Horton","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The relative importance and asymmetric loading of the trunk muscles in golf (slow rotation backswing followed by high velocity downswing) may cause side-to-side imbalances in axial rotation strength and endurance characteristics amongst elite players who frequently play and practice. Such imbalances may further be compounded by the presence of low back pain.Objective: To establish and compare trunk rotation strength and endurance of healthy individuals who do not play golf and those that are highly skilled at the sport. Additionally, a smaller group of elite golfers with non-debilitating low back pain (LBP) were also evaluated and compared to their healthy counterparts.Methods: Forty healthy non-golfing control subjects, 32 healthy elite golfers, and 7 golfers with LBP participated in this study. Bilateral trunk rotation strength and endurance was assessed using the Biodex System III Isokinetic Dynamometer with torso rotation attachment. Strength and endurance data was analyzed using 2-way ANOVA.Results: No significant differences in peak torque were found within or between groups. However, golfers with LBP demonstrated significantly less endurance in the non-dominant direction (the follow-through of the golf swing) than either healthy group. No significant difference in endurance was found between the non-golfing controls and the healthy elite golfers.Conclusions: Trunk rotation endurance in golfers with LBP might be more important than strength alone in the prevention and treatment of LBP. The results from this study provide useful information on possible risk factors associated with low back pain in golfers (decreased endurance) and allow for sport-specific clinical intervention strategies to be developed.","PeriodicalId":88617,"journal":{"name":"North American journal of sports physical therapy : NAJSPT","volume":"1 2","pages":"80-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953310/pdf/najspt-01-080.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29842294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0