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Ethnicity and religion in the Muslim community of Buenaventura 布埃纳文图拉穆斯林社区的种族和宗教
Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.ERCM
Diego Castellanos
{"title":"Ethnicity and religion in the Muslim community of Buenaventura","authors":"Diego Castellanos","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.ERCM","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.ERCM","url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo busca presentar y analizar algunos temas referentes a la relacion entre identidad etnica e identidad religiosa en el caso de la comunidad musulmana de Buenaventura. se pretende mostrar que la identidad religiosa no solo se ha construido en relacion con la identidad etnica, sino que ambas han servido para generar estrategias de movilizacion. Para esto, sobre la base de narrativas y actos propios del islam chiita duodecimano, se han mantenido elementos propios de la nacion del islam a la par que se reelaboran mitos y tradiciones con el fin de adecuarlos a la vision local bonaverense. Este tipo de acciones no solo se refieren a busquedas espirituales y la identidad colectiva, sino que permiten la elaboracion de agendas de accion dentro de la comunidad. La informacion usada en este texto proviene de dos trabajos de campo realizados en febrero y abril de 2011, y de sermones (jutbas) realizados por el lider de la comunidad.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"18 1","pages":"61-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63509705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Western notion of prostitution in Africa 西方对非洲卖淫的看法
Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.COPA
Diana Triviño
{"title":"The Western notion of prostitution in Africa","authors":"Diana Triviño","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.COPA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.COPA","url":null,"abstract":"The word prostitution does not only refer to the exchange of sex for money or goods, but mainly, to a kind of human behavior which has been defined and stigmatized as a social deviance because of the sexual practices related to it. This understanding of prostitution arises through specific historical processes in the Western world, specially in the dialectical construction of a \"legitimate\" and an \"illegitimate\" sexuality. In this conception, marriage and dating relationships are the only situations in which sex is permitted. The validity of this understanding of prostitution continues nowadays and, despite its Western origins, it has marked the interpretations of prostitution in non-Western contexts. How was this understanding of prostitution built in the West? What images and reviews about prostitution or prostitutes were legitimized through this understanding to date? Which has been the influence of this understanding of prostitution on the interpretation of exchange of sex for money or goods in non-Western contexts, such as in Africa? These are the questions that will be addressed herein.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"18 1","pages":"52-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The press in Buenos Aires in the face of "the suicide of Europe." The outbreak of the Great War as a civilizing crisis and the resurgence of a national identity issue 布宜诺斯艾利斯的新闻界面对“欧洲的自杀”。第一次世界大战的爆发作为一场文明危机和民族认同问题的复苏
Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.LPBA
E. Sánchez
{"title":"The press in Buenos Aires in the face of \"the suicide of Europe.\" The outbreak of the Great War as a civilizing crisis and the resurgence of a national identity issue","authors":"E. Sánchez","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.LPBA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.LPBA","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo analizara, a la luz de un conjunto de publicaciones periodicas de Buenos Aires, la emergencia de una serie de reflexiones y representaciones sobre el papel de Argentina frente a los inicios de la Gran Guerra. Junto a los diferentes alineamientos, basados en la empatia con algunos de los paises contendientes, durante los meses iniciales del conflicto emergera paralelamente y en tension, aunque de forma menos taxativa, una progresiva toma de distancia respecto al magisterio europeo y un afianzamiento de la identidad nacional. De este modo, el desconcierto producido por el estallido de la guerra en Europa desata una serie de reflexiones acerca del lugar que ocupa Argentina en el mundo y origina un progresivo reajuste en los proyectos de construccion de la identidad nacional que tomaban como modelos civilizatorios a algunos de los paises que ahora se hallaban involucrados en una contienda belica de grandes dimensiones.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"18 1","pages":"132-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63509991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Social representations of African descent: the cultural adventure, the sexual and gender violence and the multidimensional struggles 非洲人后裔的社会表现:文化冒险、性暴力和性别暴力以及多方面的斗争
Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.RSSA
M. Copete, Yeison Arcadio
{"title":"Social representations of African descent: the cultural adventure, the sexual and gender violence and the multidimensional struggles","authors":"M. Copete, Yeison Arcadio","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.RSSA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.RSSA","url":null,"abstract":"Las mujeres y hombres de ascendencia africana se representan socialmente como «objetos de aventura cultural». Existe una marca instrumentalizadora de la violencia del genero-sexo agudizada por la racializacion del cuerpo, la cual representa, cosifica y «enclaustra» las mujeres afrodescendientes en las categorias de «cuerpos calientes», «verracas», «fuertes»: cuerpos encadenados. Dado que las representaciones sociales preforman los comportamientos humanos y las practicas sociales, los discursos e imaginarios sobre hombres y mujeres afrodescendientes genera la «desechabilizacion» de las relaciones que ellos y ellas establecen con personas mestizas y otros grupos humanos, incluso con sus co-etnicos. De igual modo, las hace mas propensas a la violencia sexual. En el caso de los hombres, hay una continuidad del discurso de «macho viril» que «desechabiliza», «objetiviza» y a su vez preforma una construccion de la masculinidad, la sexualidad, la identidad sexual y la relacion con otras sexualidades. Este tipo de representaciones lleva a los hombres y mujeres por caminos del alejamiento del ser afectuoso y cercano en el marco de su mismo sexo, en las relaciones de pareja, sociales y familiares.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"34 1","pages":"76-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reconocimiento étnico, derecho a la habitación y los impasses de la custodia del patrimonio afrodescendiente en Río de Janeiro 里约热内卢的种族承认、住房权利和非洲裔遗产监护的僵局·全球之声
Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.REDH
R. Cáceres, Luz Stella
{"title":"Reconocimiento étnico, derecho a la habitación y los impasses de la custodia del patrimonio afrodescendiente en Río de Janeiro","authors":"R. Cáceres, Luz Stella","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.REDH","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-37.REDH","url":null,"abstract":"Las demandas de los quilombos por demarcacion territorial, en contextos urbanos, revelan las paradojas que emanan de una politica de reconocimiento que separa a los actores de la diferencia etnica de otros habitantes que no se adhieren a estas identidades para validar sus derechos ciudadanos. El quilombo de Pedra do sal en Rio de Janeiro nos permite analizar el marco culturalista asumido por las politicas de reconocimiento que llevaron a que el patrimonio, la memoria y la historia local se convirtieran en los legitimadores de la busqueda por derechos ciudadanos en un lugar que pasa por grandes transformaciones urbanas. En medio de las intervenciones de renovacion que propone el proyecto Porto Maravilha tambien florecen los discursos y las practicas patrimonialistas. La efectividad de los patrimonios en la produccion de simbolos colectivos y la oficializacion de estos plantea como inquietud el papel que la salvaguarda de la memoria negra puede jugar como imagen en la promocion y divulgacion del proceso de revitalizacion de la region portuaria.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"18 1","pages":"94-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63510109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cuba: el Diario de La Marina, los «misioneros de Mussolini» y la intelectualidad cubana proitaliana durante el segundo conflicto ítalo-abisinio (1935-1936) 古巴:海军日记、墨索里尼的传教士和第二次意大利-阿比西尼亚冲突(1935-1936)期间的古巴亲意大利知识分子
Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia Pub Date : 2014-07-09 DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-36.CDLM
Alberto Consuegra Sanfiel
{"title":"Cuba: el Diario de La Marina, los «misioneros de Mussolini» y la intelectualidad cubana proitaliana durante el segundo conflicto ítalo-abisinio (1935-1936)","authors":"Alberto Consuegra Sanfiel","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-36.CDLM","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-36.CDLM","url":null,"abstract":"The Second Italo-Abyssinian conflict (1935-1936) triggered a strong social polarization worldwide. Inside and outside Africa, Abyssinia (now Ethiopia) found many expressions of support in defense of its freedom and displays of respect as a member state of the League of Nations since 1923, while in many places voices in favor of fascism supported armed aggression. This article is an outline of the main criteria used by a small group of Havanan Cuban intellectuals committed to the pro-fascist Italian emigration as it turned out to be the closest example -although not the most representative one- of the support Mussolini had in some American nations.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"18 1","pages":"14-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63509398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reseña: Delito y responsabilidad política 回顾:犯罪与政治责任
Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia Pub Date : 2014-07-09 DOI: 10.11144/Javeriana.MYS18-36.dyrp
Abel López
{"title":"Reseña: Delito y responsabilidad política","authors":"Abel López","doi":"10.11144/Javeriana.MYS18-36.dyrp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.MYS18-36.dyrp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"18 1","pages":"153-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63509493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monedas de antiguo y nuevo cuño: Envilecimiento y reacuñación en el Nuevo Reino de Granada en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII 新旧硬币:18世纪下半叶格拉纳达新王国的衰落和重新铸造
Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia Pub Date : 2014-07-09 DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-36.MANC
T. Moreno, James Vladimir
{"title":"Monedas de antiguo y nuevo cuño: Envilecimiento y reacuñación en el Nuevo Reino de Granada en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII","authors":"T. Moreno, James Vladimir","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-36.MANC","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-36.MANC","url":null,"abstract":"The second half of the eighteenth century was a period of major transformations in the colonial economies.The monetary system was not an exception. This paper contributes to the analysis of such variations, examining two aspects of the monetary policy of the Bourbons: the debasement and the recoinage. For this, the currency amounts that agents took to the Nueva Granada mints to be reminted were reconstructed and the incentives that the Crown provided for that operation were analyzed. The results show that both measures altered the composition but not the size of the money supply. Thus, although the new coinage reduced transaction costs, the debasement prevented the currency in circulation to get unified. It was also found that the circulation of silver coins was important despite of the fact that the viceroyalty was a gold-producing economy. Finally, it is argued that both measures affected in different ways the behavior of variables such as inflation, low-denomination coins and the Gresham's law.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"18 1","pages":"119-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63509565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Problemática de higiene y hacinamiento en Bogotá a finales del siglo XIX e inicios del siglo XX y primer barrio para obreros 19世纪末20世纪初bogota的卫生和拥挤问题以及第一个工人社区
Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia Pub Date : 2014-07-09 DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-36.PHHB
Rodríguez Leuro, A. Isabel
{"title":"Problemática de higiene y hacinamiento en Bogotá a finales del siglo XIX e inicios del siglo XX y primer barrio para obreros","authors":"Rodríguez Leuro, A. Isabel","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-36.PHHB","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-36.PHHB","url":null,"abstract":"The investigation follows the path that led the city to widen its limits to the east, outside its perimeter. It addresses the problem of inadequate sewer construction, shortage of rooms for workers, the increase in population, the hygiene crisis and the emergence of squatter settlements. In 1919, after the Spanish flu epidemic, the Junta de Habitacion para Obreros was created and it was responsible of building a neighborhood with the municipality money. Choosing the right place for its construction was discussed during that period by the Medical Society, the Association of Engineers and the Council of Bogota in order to reduce overcrowding and improve conditions of hygiene and sanitation in the most vulnerable population of the city. Finally, on May 1st, 1923, it was performed the opening of the Barrio Obrero Primero de Mayo (Worker Neighborhood May 1st).","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"18 1","pages":"49-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63509573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
La pintura de la Sagrada Familia. Un manual de relaciones familiares en el mundo de la Santafé del siglo XVII 神圣家庭的画。17世纪圣塔菲世界的家庭关系手册
Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia Pub Date : 2014-07-09 DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-36.PSFM
Juan Pablo Cruz Medina
{"title":"La pintura de la Sagrada Familia. Un manual de relaciones familiares en el mundo de la Santafé del siglo XVII","authors":"Juan Pablo Cruz Medina","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-36.PSFM","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.MYS18-36.PSFM","url":null,"abstract":"This article is aimed at evaluating the discourse in paintings of the Holy Family made in the seventeenth-century Santa Fe. From the analysis of this set of images it is demonstrated the use of painting by the Catholic Church as a tool to configure an articulated society from families ruled by principles such as piety, chastity and mortification. The analysis is directly related to the problem of building a colonial subject whose physicality is modeled after the images of Christ, the Virgin or the saints.","PeriodicalId":88590,"journal":{"name":"Memoria y sociedad : revista del Departamento de Historia y Geografia","volume":"99 1","pages":"100-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63509812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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