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Veteran and military mental health: the Australian experience 退伍军人和军人心理健康:澳大利亚的经验
International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1192/S1749367600004641
D. Forbes, O. Metcalf
{"title":"Veteran and military mental health: the Australian experience","authors":"D. Forbes, O. Metcalf","doi":"10.1192/S1749367600004641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/S1749367600004641","url":null,"abstract":"Australia has deployed over 25 000 personnel to recent conflicts in the Middle East and has been involved in peacekeeping missions. Australian veterans report elevated rates of mental health problems such as post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorders, affective disorders and substance use disorders. Veteran healthcare is delivered through publicly funded services, as well as through private services, at primary, secondary and tertiary levels. Some of the challenges involve coordination of services for veterans transitioning from Defence to Veterans’ Affairs, service delivery across a large continent and stigma inhibiting service-seeking. Initiatives have been introduced in screening and delivery of evidence-based treatments. While challenges remain, Australia has come a long way towards an integrated and comprehensive approach to veteran mental healthcare.","PeriodicalId":88529,"journal":{"name":"International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists","volume":"11 1","pages":"83 - 85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1192/S1749367600004641","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66154465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Out of the shadows: mental health of Canadian armed forces veterans 走出阴影:加拿大武装部队退伍军人的心理健康
International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1192/S1749367600004653
James M. Thompson, M. Zamorski, D. Fikretoglu, L. VanTil, J. Sareen, M. MacLean, Pasqualina Carrese, S. Macintosh, D. Pedlar
{"title":"Out of the shadows: mental health of Canadian armed forces veterans","authors":"James M. Thompson, M. Zamorski, D. Fikretoglu, L. VanTil, J. Sareen, M. MacLean, Pasqualina Carrese, S. Macintosh, D. Pedlar","doi":"10.1192/S1749367600004653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/S1749367600004653","url":null,"abstract":"In the past 15 years in Canada, as in other nations, the mental health of veterans has emerged as a key concern for both government and the public. As mental health service enhancement unfolded, the need for wider population studies became apparent. This paper describes the renewal of services and key findings from national surveys of serving personnel and veterans.","PeriodicalId":88529,"journal":{"name":"International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists","volume":"11 1","pages":"85 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66154585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prison is not the right place for people with mental disorders: the Brazilian case 监狱并不适合精神障碍患者:巴西的案例
International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1192/S1749367600004495
M. M. dos Santos, Silvia Viodres Inoue, M. I. Quintana, S. L. Blay, J. Mari, S. B. Andreoli
{"title":"Prison is not the right place for people with mental disorders: the Brazilian case","authors":"M. M. dos Santos, Silvia Viodres Inoue, M. I. Quintana, S. L. Blay, J. Mari, S. B. Andreoli","doi":"10.1192/S1749367600004495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/S1749367600004495","url":null,"abstract":"The large number of individuals with severe mental disorders in prisons worldwide has alarming implications, which leads to the question of the appropriateness of the prison system for people with this type of morbidity. This article discusses these implications, the problems in therapeutic approaches and the legal aspects in the Brazilian context.","PeriodicalId":88529,"journal":{"name":"International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists","volume":"7 1","pages":"59 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1192/S1749367600004495","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66154224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Canada’s mental health legislation 加拿大的精神健康立法
International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1192/S1749367600004525
R. O'reilly, J. E. Gray
{"title":"Canada’s mental health legislation","authors":"R. O'reilly, J. E. Gray","doi":"10.1192/S1749367600004525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/S1749367600004525","url":null,"abstract":"In Canada the ten provinces and three territories are responsible for their own health laws and services. The 13 mental health acts have core similarities, but there are clinically significant differences. In most Canadian jurisdictions legislation is based on common law; in Quebec, it is based on a civil code. Canadian jurisdictions favour voluntary admission and sometimes make this explicit in their mental health acts. For involuntary admission or compulsory in-patient or community treatment to be valid, three elements must be applied correctly: the process, the criteria and the rights procedures. These are reviewed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":88529,"journal":{"name":"International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists","volume":"11 1","pages":"65 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1192/S1749367600004525","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66154027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A new Mental Health Act for Malta 马耳他新的精神卫生法
International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1192/S1749367600004537
A. Zahra, M. Camilleri, J. Cachia
{"title":"A new Mental Health Act for Malta","authors":"A. Zahra, M. Camilleri, J. Cachia","doi":"10.1192/S1749367600004537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/S1749367600004537","url":null,"abstract":"Until recently, the care of persons with mental disorder in Malta was regulated by mental health legislation enacted in 1976. This was closely modelled on the 1959 British Mental Health Act. Now, the Mental Health Act 2012 is being implemented in two steps, in 2013 and 2014. The paper reviews its provisions.","PeriodicalId":88529,"journal":{"name":"International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists","volume":"11 1","pages":"67 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1192/S1749367600004537","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66154201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A survey of the mental healthcare systems in five Francophone countries in West Africa: Bénin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Niger and Togo 对西非五个法语国家的精神卫生保健系统的调查:巴林、布基纳法索、Côte科特迪瓦、尼日尔和多哥
International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1192/S1749367600004549
D. D. Maiga, J. Eaton
{"title":"A survey of the mental healthcare systems in five Francophone countries in West Africa: Bénin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Niger and Togo","authors":"D. D. Maiga, J. Eaton","doi":"10.1192/S1749367600004549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/S1749367600004549","url":null,"abstract":"Sub-Saharan Africa has a wide mental health treatment gap, with low levels of access to mental health services. This paper presents the findings of systematic situation analyses carried out in five Francophone countries in West Africa, which are among the poorest in the world. The findings showed low levels of budgetary allocation to mental health, poor health infrastructure (especially at primary level) and unequal distribution of human and financial resources. In this challenging context, there are signs of reform of services, based on international best-practice guidelines and practical considerations such as decentralisation of services, task-sharing and strengthening stakeholder skills to advocate for change.","PeriodicalId":88529,"journal":{"name":"International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists","volume":"11 1","pages":"69 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1192/S1749367600004549","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66154305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Prisoner mental health in the USA 美国囚犯的心理健康
International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1192/S174936760000446X
N. Bark
{"title":"Prisoner mental health in the USA","authors":"N. Bark","doi":"10.1192/S174936760000446X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/S174936760000446X","url":null,"abstract":"The mental health of prisoners in the USA is affected by American history: Dorothea Dix’s 1830s campaign; the Civil War and slavery; presidential interventions; the Great Depression; and the introduction of Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act. In 1934, the ratio of prisoners to mental hospital patients was 0.4; now, it is 3:1, with states varying from 10:1 to 1:1. Those states with the highest ratios also have the highest rates of imprisonment and the lowest expenditures on mental health. Litigation is likely to improve mental health services in prisons and to keep people who are mentally ill out of prisons.","PeriodicalId":88529,"journal":{"name":"International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists","volume":"11 1","pages":"53 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1192/S174936760000446X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66154391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
The management of mental health problems among prisoners in England and Wales 英格兰和威尔士囚犯心理健康问题的管理
International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1192/S1749367600004483
J. Senior, L. Appleby, J. Shaw
{"title":"The management of mental health problems among prisoners in England and Wales","authors":"J. Senior, L. Appleby, J. Shaw","doi":"10.1192/S1749367600004483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/S1749367600004483","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the major organisational changes made to the delivery of mental healthcare in prisons in England and Wales since the turn of the century. These changes have included the introduction of ‘in-reach’ services for prisoners with serious mental illness, replicating the work of community mental health teams. In addition, healthcare budgets and commissioning responsibilities have been transferred to the National Health Service. Measures to reduce the rate of suicide in prisons are also considered.","PeriodicalId":88529,"journal":{"name":"International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists","volume":"11 1","pages":"56 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66154127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Is there a resumption of political psychiatry in the former Soviet Union? 前苏联是否恢复了政治精神病学？
International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2014-08-01
Robert van Voren
{"title":"Is there a resumption of political psychiatry in the former Soviet Union?","authors":"Robert van Voren","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>After the outbreak of the Ukrainian crisis in the spring of 2014, the former Soviet Union again became front-page news. The sequence of events led to an atmosphere reminiscent of the Cold War. In Russia itself it led to a hunt for 'national traitors' and 'foreign agents' and observers both inside the country and abroad fear a return to Soviet-style repression. For the outside world this may come as a surprise, but human rights activists have been ringing the alarm bells for a few years. Ever since Vladimir Putin took power, the human rights situation has deteriorated. One of the warning signs was the return of the use of psychiatry for political purposes, to 'prevent' social or political activism or to ostracise an activist.</p>","PeriodicalId":88529,"journal":{"name":"International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists","volume":"11 3","pages":"73-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/86/0d/IP-11-73.PMC6735153.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41223200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CORRESPONDENCE. 信件。
International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists Pub Date : 2014-08-01
{"title":"CORRESPONDENCE.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88529,"journal":{"name":"International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists","volume":"11 3","pages":"75-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/7d/52/IP-11-75a.PMC6735143.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41223199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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