{"title":"Fragments of Development: Nation, Gender, and the Space of Modernity (review)","authors":"K. Ready","doi":"10.1353/NWSA.2006.0058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/NWSA.2006.0058","url":null,"abstract":"people about the war and summarizes the dichotomies she perceives: “What moved me most was the readiness of people to help each other, risking their own lives to save the injured. People who didn’t know each other before would share the last thing they had. . . . On the other hand, I’ve seen the flats in which snipers hid, and I’ve found bombs made from jars for canning fruit. It was horrible . . . unbelievable” (237). This book could be used in an upper division feminist values course as a companion reader to show examples of women’s values. This Was Not Our War also offers many examples of ways to become a catalyst for change. It would also be appropriate as a reader for a course in peace studies, as many of the themes of recent wars are clear, such as the role of the media in producing public opinion, activism, the power of language, the effects of political decisions of individual citizens, and the responsibility of those who know but remain uninvolved. Also, Hunt makes this text useful as an example of feminist research methods.","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"18 1","pages":"221 - 223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/NWSA.2006.0058","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66455096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sukkot 5762/2001: Strength Under a Frail Canopy","authors":"Marla Brettschneider","doi":"10.1353/NWSA.2006.0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/NWSA.2006.0045","url":null,"abstract":"Brettschneider uses the Jewish fall harvest festival of Sukkot as a frame to analyze how the U.S. response to 9/11 plays out historical cycles of governmental repression where national tragedies and foreign \"threats\" are used to undermine civil liberty protections and crack down on segments of the domestic population. Using the lessons learned from the frail booths, called sukkot, she assesses the ways that the U.S. administration's response to 9/11 was unfortunately all too predictable despite its claim to the \"unprecedented nature of the circumstances.\" When the World Trade Towers crumbled as if they were made of more than one hundred floors of sukkot, the very vulnerability of the fragile structure of the sukkah points out the hubris of methods that seek to abolish vulnerability \"by all means necessary.\" Moreover, the holiday asks us to think about how the devices and methods of power that we rely on to make us secure are intimately implicated in the conditions that endanger us.","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"18 1","pages":"146 - 154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66454306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hey Girl, Am I More than My Hair?: African American Women and Their Struggles with Beauty, Body Image, and Hair","authors":"T. Patton","doi":"10.2979/NWS.2006.18.2.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NWS.2006.18.2.24","url":null,"abstract":"Using Afrocentric theory and standpoint theory, this article examines the effect of the White standard of beauty upon African American women. By shedding light on the salience of the effects of beauty, body image, and hair, this article questions societal definitions of beauty. Adherence to the Euro American beauty standard has had, and continues to have, devastating effects upon African American women. In addition, this standard pits African American women against the dominant cultural standard of beauty. A call to challenge the hegemonic White standard of beauty through Black beauty liberation is offered.","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"18 1","pages":"24 - 51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69200337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HeartBreakers: Women and Violence in Contemporary Culture and Literature (review)","authors":"Mary Jo Bona","doi":"10.1353/NWSA.2006.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/NWSA.2006.0025","url":null,"abstract":"Kaye Broadbent earned a doctorate in Japanese studies from Griffith University and is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Industrial Relations, Griffith Business School, Griffith University. She is currently an Australia Research Council Research Fellow on secondment to the Griffith Asia Institute, Griffith University. Her research interests include the impact of gender on work in Japan, gender and union organizing, and womenonly unions in a comparative context. Her recent publications include Women’s Employment in Japan: The Experience of Part-time Workers.","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"18 1","pages":"248 - 250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/NWSA.2006.0025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66454595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Secretarial Work, Nurturing, and the Ethic of Service","authors":"Ivy Kennelly","doi":"10.2979/NWS.2006.18.2.170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NWS.2006.18.2.170","url":null,"abstract":"Women who enjoy nurturing and serving others are often assumed to either be fulfilling their \"natural\" calling or to be stuck in an outdated and limiting gender role. Both interpretations ignore the social aspects of these activities. In this study, based on my interviews with 49 secretaries, I first highlight a small group of women who enjoy donning the characteristics of motherhood at their jobs. I analyze their approach to work not as an example of their gendered essence but as a reasonable response to the social experiences of their lives. I then focus on an approach to work that may seem like nurturing but goes even beyond that; I call this the ethic of service. The secretaries in this group speak similarly about the ways their occupations allow them to fulfill their desire to serve humanity. The character of these women's convictions about service incorporates the feeling that they are \"on this earth for a purpose,\" and that the purpose is to \"do good\" in some way, which they have been able to translate into tasks of public service in their occupations. I explore the structures of opportunities and constraints under which women working as secretaries enact the activities of nurturing and public service in their jobs.","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"18 1","pages":"170 - 192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69200329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Theorizing at the Borders: Considering Social Location in Rethinking Self and Psychological Development","authors":"Kelli D. Zaytoun","doi":"10.2979/NWS.2006.18.2.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NWS.2006.18.2.52","url":null,"abstract":"This essay provides a framework for reconceptualizing and expanding perspectives on adult psychological development through the use of feminist standpoint theory. Considering the role of social location and identity in how \"self\" and development are understood yielded new visions that respond to and address the limitations of traditional and current approaches. Perspectives explored within this framework resulted in implications for developmental theory, including reconsideration of definitions of self-concept and self-in-relationship and new possibilities for understanding the connection between self-concept and social consciousness and activism. Since cultural influence determines the potentials and boundaries for how a person perceives themselves in relationship to their surroundings, standpoint theory is a useful tool for exploring how sense of self and psychological growth are constructed within particular and transitioning social locations. Possibilities for exploring how self-concept is intimately linked to the degree of one's sense of social consciousness also are discussed.","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"37 1","pages":"52 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69200339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contradictions in Women's Education: Traditionalism, Careerism, and Community at a Single-Sex College, and: Reclaiming Class: Women, Poverty, and the Promise of Higher Education in America (review)","authors":"Becky Ropers-huilman","doi":"10.1353/NWSA.2006.0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/NWSA.2006.0039","url":null,"abstract":"Contradictions in Women's Education contributes substantially to current understandings of women's collegiate experiences. It points to the historical tensions involved in women's participation in higher education, and considers whether those tensions have remained stable or flexible dependent on time and context. Through a six-year longitudinal case study utilizing both qualitative and quantitative methods, Barbara Bank and Harriet Yelon offer unique insight into Central Women's College, a small, non-elite institution in the central United States. Specifically, they examine the tensions associated with the behaviors, attitudes, and expectations of college women regarding traditional gender roles, career ambitions, and integration into college life.","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"18 1","pages":"223 - 226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/NWSA.2006.0039","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66454205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Women and Children First: Feminism, Rhetoric, and Public Policy, and: Survivor Rhetoric: Negotiations and Narrativity in Abused Women's Language (review)","authors":"M. A. Graham","doi":"10.1353/NWSA.2006.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/NWSA.2006.0032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"18 1","pages":"241 - 244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/NWSA.2006.0032","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66454628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Between \"Girl Power\" and \"Reviving Ophelia\": Constituting the Neoliberal Girl Subject","authors":"Marnina Gonick","doi":"10.2979/NWS.2006.18.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NWS.2006.18.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates two of the discourses currently organizing meanings of girls and girlhood. These are the multi-stranded \"Girl Power\" and \"Reviving Ophelia,\" which both emerged in the early 1990s. I argue that \"Girl Power\" and \"Reviving Ophelia\" set up an intriguing illustration of not only competing definitions of femininity but also how discourses may interpellate feminine/feminist subjects in a non-unitary way. At first glance, the two discourses seem to offer opposing significations of femininity. On the one hand, \"Girl Power\" represents a \"new girl,\" assertive, dynamic, and unbound from the constraints of femininity. On the other hand,\"Reviving Ophelia\" presents girls as vulnerable, passive, voiceless, and fragile. However, this article demonstrates that it is also possible to view the two discourses as other than opposing, competing, and contradictory. Rather, this article investigates how the two discourses position girls in varying ways in relation to the emerging configurations of subjectification demanded by shifting relations of production, globalizing economies, and redefined relationships between governments and citizens related to the rise of neoliberal policy and practice.","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"18 1","pages":"1 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69200073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Engendering Grassroots Democracy: Research, Training, and Networking for Women in Local Self-Governance in India","authors":"J. Sekhon","doi":"10.2979/NWS.2006.18.2.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NWS.2006.18.2.101","url":null,"abstract":"The author discusses efforts to promote women's effective participation in electoral politics in rural India as an illustration of feminist politics and participatory democracy. She argues that feminist rethinking of politics and democracy can catalyze women's effective participation and challenge the structures of patriarchy that limit political action and social mobility. The opportunity for women's widespread participation in local elections came as a result of the 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution in 1993, reserving 33 percent of elected seats in village councils for female candidates. That alone, however, is not enough, as women are limited by a variety of social, cultural, economic, and political factors, such as traditional gendered expectations of the role and position of women in the family and community, caste and class inequalities, lack of education, and lack of knowledge of the laws. In this article, the author analyzes the role of social movement organizations engaged in participatory action research, training, advocacy, and networking with and for women at the grassroots level. Detailed exposition of the work of Aalochana, a feminist organization in the western Indian state of Maharashtra, provides insight into the possibilities and challenges of feminist politics to engender grassroots democracy.","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"18 1","pages":"101 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69200280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}