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The Feminist Pacifism of Emily Greene Balch, Nobel Peace Laureate 诺贝尔和平奖得主艾米丽·格林·鲍尔奇的女权主义和平主义
NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association Pub Date : 2006-10-30 DOI: 10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.122
Judy D. Whipps
{"title":"The Feminist Pacifism of Emily Greene Balch, Nobel Peace Laureate","authors":"Judy D. Whipps","doi":"10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.122","url":null,"abstract":"Emily Greene Balch (1867–1961) was an international peace activist and social reformer who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946 for a lifetime of continuous work, primarily with women's organizations, for the cause of justice. Balch was a founding member of the Women's International League of Peace and Freedom and worked in an unofficial capacity with both the League of Nations and the United Nations. This essay brings Balch's work as a feminist peace activist into dialogue with contemporary issues, illustrating that the women of the early twentieth century faced many of the same issues that feminist peace activists continue to face today.","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"18 1","pages":"122 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69200410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Dangers of Unilateralism 单边主义的危险
NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association Pub Date : 2006-10-30 DOI: 10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.20
C. H. Seigfried
{"title":"The Dangers of Unilateralism","authors":"C. H. Seigfried","doi":"10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.20","url":null,"abstract":"The problem I am concerned with is not just the disconnect between advocating the use of cooperative, peaceful resolution of differences to foreign governments while unilaterally waging a war of aggression against them, but why President George Bush, as the leader of a democratic republic, does not feel constrained from pursuing unilateral actions as deliberate public policy. To demonstrate how his stance reflects the lack of a broad democratic sensibility in the United States, I begin unearthing public perceptions of unilateralism and its antithesis; namely, sympathetic understanding and cooperative action, which Jane Addams, W.E.B. DuBois, and other pragmatists argue are the necessary expressions of a democratic way of life. I will therefore focus on the public press rather than academic journals and on the earlier phase of the war in Iraq when the United States both acted unilaterally and defended its right not to cooperate with other nations.","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"18 1","pages":"20 - 32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69200477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Feminism, Peace, and War 女权主义、和平与战争
NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association Pub Date : 2006-10-30 DOI: 10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.VII
Patsy Schweickart, Berenice A. Carroll, Janet Afary
{"title":"Feminism, Peace, and War","authors":"Patsy Schweickart, Berenice A. Carroll, Janet Afary","doi":"10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.VII","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.VII","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"18 1","pages":"vii - x"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69200524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Encyclopedia of Women in Islamic Cultures Vols. I and II (review) 伊斯兰文化中的妇女百科全书卷。I及II(检讨)
NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association Pub Date : 2006-10-30 DOI: 10.1353/NWSA.2006.0068
Rafia Zakaria
{"title":"Encyclopedia of Women in Islamic Cultures Vols. I and II (review)","authors":"Rafia Zakaria","doi":"10.1353/NWSA.2006.0068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/NWSA.2006.0068","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"18 1","pages":"202 - 205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/NWSA.2006.0068","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66454657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Sexual Trauma Can Create Obstacles to Transnational Feminism: The Case of Shifra 性创伤如何为跨国女权主义制造障碍:以Shifra为例
NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association Pub Date : 2006-10-30 DOI: 10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.71
Batya Weinbaum
{"title":"How Sexual Trauma Can Create Obstacles to Transnational Feminism: The Case of Shifra","authors":"Batya Weinbaum","doi":"10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.71","url":null,"abstract":"Obstacles to organizing peace can sometimes emerge because women have suffered previous sexual violence. Consequently, the frame through which they react to contemporary political situations, including peace demonstrations organized by transnational feminists, might at the core have an internal structure derived from previous violation that women then project to identify, modify, and contain controversy in external events. Therefore, closely examining the border between private and public spheres in women's lives might not always lead to progressive politics for women as a group, as some might hope. Rather, some women might attempt to recover from specifically sexual violence in previous wars, seizing upon discourse bound of national security. They may attempt to regain internal strength by fortifying gender identity that has been thrown into crisis, using nationalistic contours to reaffirm their sense of self. This might lead them to actively protest other women working for peace. Since trauma survivors exhibit modes of recounting life histories that vividly dramatize past events in order to draw attention to private pain in public, the force of such narrators who speak in the streets can upstage peaceworkers' events.","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"18 1","pages":"71 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69200519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Checkbook and the Cruise Missile, and: An Ordinary Person's Guide to Empire, and: War Talk (review) 《支票簿和巡航导弹》、《一个普通人的帝国指南》和《战争谈话》(书评)
NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association Pub Date : 2006-10-30 DOI: 10.1353/NWSA.2006.0044
Stacy Bautista
{"title":"The Checkbook and the Cruise Missile, and: An Ordinary Person's Guide to Empire, and: War Talk (review)","authors":"Stacy Bautista","doi":"10.1353/NWSA.2006.0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/NWSA.2006.0044","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"18 1","pages":"211 - 213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/NWSA.2006.0044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66454273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addams's Internationalist Pacifism and the Rhetoric of Maternalism 亚当斯的国际主义和平主义与母性主义修辞
NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association Pub Date : 2006-10-30 DOI: 10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.1
M. Fischer
{"title":"Addams's Internationalist Pacifism and the Rhetoric of Maternalism","authors":"M. Fischer","doi":"10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"Addams's pacifism grew out of her experiences working for social justice in Chicago's multi-national immigrant community. It rested on her well-tested conviction that justice and international comity could only be achieved through nonviolent means. While Addams at times used maternalist rhetoric, her pacifism was not based on a belief in woman's essential, pacifist nature. Instead, it was grounded on her understanding of democracy, social justice, and international peace as mutually defining concepts. For Addams, progress toward democracy, social justice, and peace involved both institutional reform and changes in moral, intellectual, and affective sensibilities. A person's sensibilities grow out of his or her experiences and change as that person encounters and reflects on new experiences. That is, acquiring new points of view entails reframing old viewpoints in light of the new experiences. In her speeches and writings, Addams often tried to foster such transitions. Addams's peace writings demonstrate that she believed there were many paths toward peaceful internationalism. Addams used many rhetorical frames, varying them in order to communicate most effectively with specific audiences. When Addams used maternalist rhetoric, she was showing how those who framed their experiences in these terms could revise and broaden this frame toward a peaceful internationalism.","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"18 1","pages":"1 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69200395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
A Meditation on Silences: Talking about the Israeli/Palestinian Conflict 沉默的沉思:谈论以色列/巴勒斯坦冲突
NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association Pub Date : 2006-10-30 DOI: 10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.162
B. Fisher
{"title":"A Meditation on Silences: Talking about the Israeli/Palestinian Conflict","authors":"B. Fisher","doi":"10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.162","url":null,"abstract":"Through interweaving personal experience and feminist analysis, I explore the meaning of silences as they emerge in attempts by U.S. Jews to discuss their political differences over the Israeli/Palestinian conflict. After briefly describing how feminists have interpreted classroom silences, I look at three activist moments in which I held back, rather than fully speaking my mind, in response to an attack on my Women in Black politics. These moments involved silence out of fear of powerlessness, silence arising from confusion about the ethical implications of a shared Jewish identity, and silence resulting from deference to male authority. The question I raise throughout the essay is: how can or should Jews relate to each other?","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"18 1","pages":"162 - 167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69200455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
In Their Own Voices: Palestinian High School Girls and Their Memories of the Intifadas and Nonviolent Resistance to Israeli Occupation, 1987 to 2004 《用她们自己的声音:巴勒斯坦高中女生和她们对起义和非暴力抵抗以色列占领的记忆，1987年至2004年
NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association Pub Date : 2006-10-30 DOI: 10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.88
Thomas M. Ricks
{"title":"In Their Own Voices: Palestinian High School Girls and Their Memories of the Intifadas and Nonviolent Resistance to Israeli Occupation, 1987 to 2004","authors":"Thomas M. Ricks","doi":"10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.88","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the observations and coping devices of 17- and 18-year-old Palestinian high school girls in regards to the violence in their streets, homes, and schools that occurred during the two Palestinian uprisings known as Intifadas against Israeli occupation in the West Bank towns of Ramallah and Bethlehem from 1987 to 2004. Based primarily on the oral histories and school diaries of the girls, this article underscores the ways that the Israeli occupation shaped the lives of many young women in Occupied West Bank, Palestine, and the variety of creative responses of these young women to conditions of urban warfare.","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"102 1","pages":"103 - 88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69200522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
The Transnational Campaign for Redress for Wartime Rape by the Japanese Military: Cases for Survivors in Shanxi Province 日本军队战时强奸跨国赔偿运动:山西幸存者的案例
NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association Pub Date : 2006-10-30 DOI: 10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.133
Yuki Terazawa
{"title":"The Transnational Campaign for Redress for Wartime Rape by the Japanese Military: Cases for Survivors in Shanxi Province","authors":"Yuki Terazawa","doi":"10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NWS.2006.18.3.133","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses cases of sexual violence committed by the Japanese Army in China during the Asia-Pacific War and the redress movement for Chinese rape survivors started in the 1990s. I focus particularly on campaigns launched by women in rural Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China. Unlike survivors of wartime rape and sexual slavery by the Japanese Army in other Asian and European nations, Shanxi women had to develop their movement without strong government and grassroots support in their home country. The ambivalent attitude of the Chinese government regarding individual Chinese citizens' demand for redress from the Japanese government and corporations responsible for the wartime atrocities led women in Shanxi and their supporters in the People's Republic of China and Japan to form a remarkable transnational alliance.","PeriodicalId":88071,"journal":{"name":"NWSA journal : a publication of the National Women's Studies Association","volume":"18 1","pages":"133 - 145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69200416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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