BioChemistry: An Indian Journal最新文献

Research on Responses of Digestive and Metabolic Enzymes to Different Feeding Strategies with Sub-optimal Protein Level in Labeo rohita Fingerlings 消化代谢酶对不同蛋白质水平下饵料策略的响应研究

BioChemistry: An Indian Journal Pub Date : 2021-02-12 DOI: 10.9734/BPI/CACB/V2/7213D

Pankaj Kumar, Kushagra Jain, S. Munilkumar, V.Phulia R.S.Chalal

{"title":"Research on Responses of Digestive and Metabolic Enzymes to Different Feeding Strategies with Sub-optimal Protein Level in Labeo rohita Fingerlings","authors":"Pankaj Kumar, Kushagra Jain, S. Munilkumar, V.Phulia R.S.Chalal","doi":"10.9734/BPI/CACB/V2/7213D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/BPI/CACB/V2/7213D","url":null,"abstract":"A 60-days feeding trial was conducted to study the effect of different feeding strategies with normal and low protein diet on digestive and metabolic activity in Labeo rohita fingerlings. One hundred thirty five fingerlings were distributed in triplicate groups of each treatment. Three experimental isocaloric (401.32 to 410.28 kcal/100g) diets of 30%, 25% and 20% crude protein designated as dietA, diet B and diet C respectively were prepared, using locally available feed ingredients. Three different feeding schedules of normal protein diet continuously (diet A-30%) throughout the experiment, alternate feeding of 1-day dietAfollowed by 1-day dietB (1A/1B) and alternate feeding of 1-day dietAfollowed by 1-day diet C (1A/1C) throughout the experiment were tested by feeding the fishes at 5% body weight daily. Results showed that digestive enzymes activity such as protease and amylasewas higher in the group fed 1A/1B.Glucose 6 phosphatase (G6Pase) were also analysed. The metabolic enzymes such as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), malate dehydrogenase (MDH) are reported to be significantly difference (p<0.05) in among the different feeding schedules. The proteolytic activity such as alanine amino transaminase (ALT), aspartate amino transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatise (ALP) were reported to be higher in the group fed with 1A/1B feeding schedule.","PeriodicalId":8793,"journal":{"name":"BioChemistry: An Indian Journal","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74660211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vitamin C, total polyphenols and antioxidant activity in raw, domestically processed and industrially processed Indian Chenopodium quinoa seeds 维生素C，总多酚和抗氧化活性的原料，国内加工和工业加工的印度藜麦种子

BioChemistry: An Indian Journal Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2016.60419

Intelli, D. Reddy, Ambika Chauhan

{"title":"Vitamin C, total polyphenols and antioxidant activity in raw, domestically processed and industrially processed Indian Chenopodium quinoa seeds","authors":"Intelli, D. Reddy, Ambika Chauhan","doi":"10.7324/JAPS.2016.60419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2016.60419","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Chenopodium quinoa, an ancient crop sprung initially in Andean region of South America is well recognized for its outstanding nutritional composition and versatility. Quinoa from various geographical regions like Bolivia, Argentina, Kenya, Japan and Morocco has been studied, however there is no study on Indian Chenopodium quinoa. Thus, the present study aims to determine vitamin C, antioxidant activity and total polyphenols in Indian quinoa. Also, it compares effect of domestic and industrial processing on the grain. RESULTS: The results show that domestically processed seeds have higher vitamin C, total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and also antioxidant activity as compared to the raw and industrially processed seeds. Antioxidant activity was found significantly correlated to the total phenolic content in raw, domestically processed and industrially processed seeds. CONCLUSION: Domestically processed quinoa, mainly by germination is reported to be rich in antioxidants, vitamin C and higher phenolic content. The results suggest use of domestic processing of quinoa seeds to retain nutrient value and also infer dietary importance of Indian Chenopodium quinoa. Further studies are required on antioxidant and polyphenol profiling of Indian quinoa.","PeriodicalId":8793,"journal":{"name":"BioChemistry: An Indian Journal","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81086139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Angiotensin converting enzyme genotype prevalence among Egyptian primary nephrotic and end stage renal diseases patients 血管紧张素转换酶基因型在埃及原发性肾病和终末期肾病患者中的流行

BioChemistry: An Indian Journal Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/BLJ.2012.64269

F. Zahran, S.Hamed, A.T.Keshta, M.Hussien

{"title":"Angiotensin converting enzyme genotype prevalence among Egyptian primary nephrotic and end stage renal diseases patients","authors":"F. Zahran, S.Hamed, A.T.Keshta, M.Hussien","doi":"10.21608/BLJ.2012.64269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/BLJ.2012.64269","url":null,"abstract":"The Renin-Angiotensin system (RAS) is a key regulator of both blood pressure and kidney functions and their interaction. In such a situation, genetic variability in the genes of different components of RAS is likely to contribute for its heterogeneous association in the renal disease patients. Angiotensin converting enzyme-1 (ACE-1) is an important component of RASwhich determines the vasoactive peptideAngiotensin-II. In the present study,we have investigated 103 end stage renal diseases (ESRD), 104 primary nephrotic (P.N) patients and 102 normal healthy controls from Mansoura city in Egypt to deduce the association between ACE gene polymorphism and ESRD, P.N. The selected sampleswere assayed for genotyping ofACE I/D by (PCR) based DNAamplification using specific flanking primers. The results revealed that there was a significance distribution in DD genotype between ESRD and control group (p 1) which resulting in increasing the risk for ESRD. Therewas significance distribution in ID genotype between ESRD and control group (p<0.05), without disease risk (OR <1). Based on these observations we conclude that ACE DD genotype implicate a strong possible role in the in renal damage among Egyptians. The studywill help in predetermining the timing, type and doses of therapy for ESRD patients.","PeriodicalId":8793,"journal":{"name":"BioChemistry: An Indian Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73473505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genetic diversity assessment of Aegilops germplasm by RAPD molecular markers 利用RAPD分子标记评价山菖蒲种质资源的遗传多样性

BioChemistry: An Indian Journal Pub Date : 2011-02-01 DOI: 10.5251/ABJNA.2011.2.2.197.202

Baghizadeh, Amin, Yazdanpanah Ali, K. Sahar

引用次数: 5