Journal of HIV/AIDS prevention in children & youth最新文献_第2页

Does Alcohol Use Among Sexually Active College Students Moderate HIV Risk Behavior? 性活跃大学生饮酒是否能降低HIV风险?

Journal of HIV/AIDS prevention in children & youth Pub Date : 2008-04-30 DOI: 10.1080/15538340902824084

J. Lewis, R. Malow, L. Norman

引用次数: 3

Adolescent Use of Two Types of HIV Prevention Agencies 青少年使用两种类型的艾滋病预防机构

Journal of HIV/AIDS prevention in children & youth Pub Date : 2008-04-30 DOI: 10.1080/15538340902824100

M. Hohman, A. Shillington, J. Min, J. Clapp, Kristin Mueller, M. Hovell

引用次数: 4

Intimate Partner Violence, Condom Use and HIV Risk for Adolescent Girls 亲密伴侣暴力、避孕套使用和青春期女孩的艾滋病毒风险

Journal of HIV/AIDS prevention in children & youth Pub Date : 2008-02-22 DOI: 10.1300/J499v08n02_05

A. Teitelman, M. Dichter, J. Cederbaum, Jacquelyn C. Campbell

{"title":"Intimate Partner Violence, Condom Use and HIV Risk for Adolescent Girls","authors":"A. Teitelman, M. Dichter, J. Cederbaum, Jacquelyn C. Campbell","doi":"10.1300/J499v08n02_05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J499v08n02_05","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Adolescent girls account for a growing number of new cases of HIV in the United States, primarily transmitted through heterosexual sex. The principal method of HIV prevention for heterosexually-active girls is condom use by their male partners. Most HIV prevention interventions aimed at adolescent girls have focused on promoting the girls' individual behavior change and are most effective in situations that are under girls' control. A growing body of literature indicates the importance of recognizing partner influence on girls' condom use and negotiation strategies, and a beginning recognition of the role that intimate partner violence (IPV) may play in the decision-making control within the dyad. To better understand these linkages, this paper examines the association between IPV and girls' HIV risk through condom non-use with a systematic review of the literature and a theory-informed conceptual background. Six studies with adolescent girls were found that reported an association between intimate partner violence and increased risk for HIV (indicated by condom non-use). Gaps in the literature and implications for future research and prevention strategies are described. Findings highlight the need for more research to further elucidate the mechanisms linking intimate partner violence to condom non-use and to identify common precursors (proximal and/or distal) to explain these often co-occurring health risks. Prevention strategies that address the influence of interpersonal power dynamics and gender norms on sexual decision-making, and also incorporate ways to reduce risk for exposure to abusive relationships, hold promise for increasing effectiveness of HIV prevention interventions for adolescent girls. Such interventions need to be youth-informed and include tailored strategies for at-risk groups.","PeriodicalId":87475,"journal":{"name":"Journal of HIV/AIDS prevention in children & youth","volume":"8 1","pages":"65 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J499v08n02_05","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66356708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

The Influence of Knowing Someone with AIDS on Youth HIV Sexual Risk Behaviors 认识艾滋病患者对青少年艾滋病性危险行为的影响

Journal of HIV/AIDS prevention in children & youth Pub Date : 2008-02-22 DOI: 10.1300/J499v08n02_03

J. Cederbaum, S. Marcus, M. Hutchinson

引用次数: 3

Barriers and Incentives to Orphan Care in a Time of AIDS and Economic Crisis 艾滋病和经济危机时期孤儿护理的障碍和动机

Journal of HIV/AIDS prevention in children & youth Pub Date : 2008-02-22 DOI: 10.1300/J499v08n02_07

B. Howard, C. Phillips, Nelia Matinhure, K. Goodman, S. McCurdy, Cary Johnson

{"title":"Barriers and Incentives to Orphan Care in a Time of AIDS and Economic Crisis","authors":"B. Howard, C. Phillips, Nelia Matinhure, K. Goodman, S. McCurdy, Cary Johnson","doi":"10.1300/J499v08n02_07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J499v08n02_07","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background: Africa is in an orphan-care crisis. In Zimbabwe, where one-fourth of adults are HIV-positive and one-fifth of children are orphans, AIDS and economic decline are straining society's ability to care for orphans within their extended families. Lack of stable care is putting thousands of children at heightened risk of malnourishment, emotional underdevelopment, illiteracy, poverty, sexual exploitation, and HIV infection, endangering the future health of the society they are expected to sustain. Methods: To explore barriers and possible incentives to orphan care, a quantitative cross-sectional survey in rural eastern Zimbabwe asked 371 adults caring for children, including 212 caring for double orphans, about their well-being, needs, resources, and perceptions and experiences of orphan care. Results: Survey responses indicate that: (1) foster caregivers are disproportionately female, older, poor, and without a spouse; (2) 98% of non-foster caregivers are willing to foster orphans, many from outside their kinship network; (3) poverty is the primary barrier to fostering; (4) financial, physical, and emotional stress levels are high among current and potential fosterers; (5) financial need may be greatest in single-orphan AIDS-impoverished households; and (6) struggling families lack external support. Conclusions: Incentives for sustainable orphan care should focus on financial assistance, starting with free schooling, and development of community mechanisms to identify and support children in need, to evaluate and strengthen families' capacity to provide orphan care, and to initiate and support placement outside the family when necessary.","PeriodicalId":87475,"journal":{"name":"Journal of HIV/AIDS prevention in children & youth","volume":"8 1","pages":"117 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J499v08n02_07","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66356891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Results from an Empirical Study of School Principals' Decisions About Disclosure of HIV Status 学校校长HIV状况披露决策之实证研究结果

Journal of HIV/AIDS prevention in children & youth Pub Date : 2008-02-22 DOI: 10.1300/J499v08n02_02

T. Chenneville

引用次数: 2

Teens in the Twenty-First Century Still Prefer People Over Machines 21世纪的青少年仍然更喜欢人而不是机器

Journal of HIV/AIDS prevention in children & youth Pub Date : 2008-02-22 DOI: 10.1300/J499v08n02_06

Sara Pendleton, B. Stanton, L. Cottrell, S. Marshall, R. Pack, James J. Burns, Catherine Gibson, Ying Wu, Xiaoming Li, M. Cole

{"title":"Teens in the Twenty-First Century Still Prefer People Over Machines","authors":"Sara Pendleton, B. Stanton, L. Cottrell, S. Marshall, R. Pack, James J. Burns, Catherine Gibson, Ying Wu, Xiaoming Li, M. Cole","doi":"10.1300/J499v08n02_06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J499v08n02_06","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Purpose: To assess and compare youth satisfaction with two delivery approaches to a HIV/STD risk reduction intervention targeting adolescents: an on-site, face-to-face (FTF) approach versus a long distance interactive televised (DIT) approach. Methods: A convenience sample of 571 rural adolescents ages 12–16 years who participated in an HIV/STD risk reduction program were assessed by an anonymous, written, process evaluation questionnaire. Factor analysis and reliability testing evaluated psychometric properties. Student's t tests evaluated differences between the two intervention approaches for individual items and the four factors. Results: Factor analysis identified four underlying factors: (1) Interventionist Leadership Characteristics, (2) Interventionist Warmth, (3) Connection, and (4) Programmatic Assessment/Clarity: Student's t tests demonstrated that all four factors consistently favored the FTF over the DIT approach (p < .05). Conclusions: These findings indicate that participants randomized to the FTF conditions were significantly more satisfied than the DIT-based group. These findings highlight the need for research regarding program implementation that may alter acceptability of the adolescent HIV risk reduction intervention approach.","PeriodicalId":87475,"journal":{"name":"Journal of HIV/AIDS prevention in children & youth","volume":"8 1","pages":"115 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J499v08n02_06","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66356792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Randomized Clinical Trial of Motivational Enhancement of Substance Use Treatment Among Incarcerated Adolescents: Post-Release Condom Non-Use. 被监禁青少年药物使用治疗动机强化随机临床试验》（Randomized Clinical Trial of Motivational Enhancement of Substance Use Treatment Among Incarcerated Adolescents：释放后不使用安全套。

Journal of HIV/AIDS prevention in children & youth Pub Date : 2008-02-01 DOI: 10.1300/J499v08n02_04

Cynthia Rosengard, L A R Stein, Nancy P Barnett, Peter M Monti, Charles Golembeske, Rebecca Lebeau-Craven, Robert Miranda

引用次数: 0

Adjustment of Adolescents of Parents Living with HIV. 父母携带艾滋病毒的青少年的适应。

Journal of HIV/AIDS prevention in children & youth Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10698370802124076

Nancy Wu, Suzanne Slocum, Scott Comulada, Patricia Lester, Alan Semaan, Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus

引用次数: 5

An Ecological Model of Stressors Experienced by Youth Newly Diagnosed With HIV. 新诊断为HIV的青少年所经历的压力源生态模型。

Journal of HIV/AIDS prevention in children & youth Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15538340902824118

Sybil G Hosek, Gary W Harper, Diana Lemos, Jaime Martinez

引用次数: 0