Californian journal of health promotion最新文献

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From the Workplace to Home: The Impact of an Email Intervention Targeting the Family 从工作场所到家庭:针对家庭的电子邮件干预的影响
Californian journal of health promotion Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.32398/CJHP.V14I3.2066
Sean Pinkerton, K. Wilson, Elaine M. Rutkowski, Clay P. Sherman
{"title":"From the Workplace to Home: The Impact of an Email Intervention Targeting the Family","authors":"Sean Pinkerton, K. Wilson, Elaine M. Rutkowski, Clay P. Sherman","doi":"10.32398/CJHP.V14I3.2066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32398/CJHP.V14I3.2066","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Purpose: Improved employee health contributes to improved employer outcomes in productivity, attendance and workplace satisfaction. Wellness programs focus on the employee to improve these outcomes, but fail to offer opportunities that include the family. A focus on the employee and their child may yield greater health improvements. This pilot study explored the impact of an e-mail intervention targeting the employee and his/her child on their physical activity level, self-efficacy and social control (SC). Methods: Parent and child dyads were recruited from faculty and staff at a university and were subsequently randomized into an intervention group (family-focused activities) or a control group (employee-focused activities). Both parents and children (ndyads = 19) completed a baseline and follow-up (10 weeks later) online questionnaire that measured physical activity, self-efficacy, and SC. Results: Significant differences in parents were found in task efficacy, scheduling efficacy, and collaborative SC, where the intervention group reported higher changes for these outcomes compared to the control group (p<0.10). Changes in collaborative SC reported by children in the intervention group approached significance (p = 0.13). Conclusion: Findings provide initial support for an e-mail based wellness programs’ targeting family-based activities compared to an intervention targeting the employee alone. © 2016 Californian Journal of Health Promotion. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":87431,"journal":{"name":"Californian journal of health promotion","volume":"14 1","pages":"31-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74752919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pilot Study Examining Pregnancy-Specific Equations to Estimate Percent Body Fat in an Overweight/Obese Pregnant Hispanic Population 在超重/肥胖的西班牙裔怀孕人群中评估体脂百分比的妊娠特异性方程的初步研究
Californian journal of health promotion Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.32398/CJHP.V14I3.2065
Amy Reisenberg, K. Mauldin, L. Sawrey-Kubicek, Mary N R Lesser, J. King
{"title":"Pilot Study Examining Pregnancy-Specific Equations to Estimate Percent Body Fat in an Overweight/Obese Pregnant Hispanic Population","authors":"Amy Reisenberg, K. Mauldin, L. Sawrey-Kubicek, Mary N R Lesser, J. King","doi":"10.32398/CJHP.V14I3.2065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32398/CJHP.V14I3.2065","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Purpose: Over half of women entering pregnancy are overweight or obese, increasing metabolic risk. This pilot study investigated whether established equations for estimating maternal percent body fat using anthropometry are accurate for Hispanic, overweight or obese pregnant women. Methods: The Siri technique of calculating percent body fat from direct measurements of body density and total body water was the gold-standard. Other pregnancy-specific equations were also examined. The study population included 15 normoglycemic, pregnant Hispanic women in their third trimester (33.2±1.9 gestational week) with a pre-pregnancy body mass index ≥25 to <40kg/m 2 , and with no history of chronic disease, or illicit drug, cigarette or alcohol use. Five skinfold sites, pre-pregnancy weight, current weight, and wrist circumference were measured. Body density was measured using air displacement plethysmography. Total body water was measured using 2 H2O. Results: Paired t-tests showed that the Paxton equation (intended for use at gestational week 37) overestimated percent body fat compared to the Siri method, p<0.001, whereas the Presley equation (intended for use at gestational week 30) produced statistically similar results to the gold-standard, p=0.842. Discussion: Using skinfold thickness measurements and the Presley equation to assess percent body fat may be useful and accessible for this population. © 2016 Californian Journal of Health Promotion. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":87431,"journal":{"name":"Californian journal of health promotion","volume":"139 1","pages":"22-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75041802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Effects of Age, Mental Health, and Comorbidity on the Perceived Likelihood of Hiring a Healthcare Advocate. 年龄、心理健康和共病对雇佣医疗保健倡导者的感知可能性的影响。
Californian journal of health promotion Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.32398/CJHP.V14I3.2067
Symone McKinnon, Breanna M. Holloway, Maya S Santoro, A. May, T. Cronan
{"title":"The Effects of Age, Mental Health, and Comorbidity on the Perceived Likelihood of Hiring a Healthcare Advocate.","authors":"Symone McKinnon, Breanna M. Holloway, Maya S Santoro, A. May, T. Cronan","doi":"10.32398/CJHP.V14I3.2067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32398/CJHP.V14I3.2067","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE\u0000The projected increase in chronically ill older adults may overburden the healthcare system and compromise the receipt of quality and coordinated health care services. Healthcare advocates (HCAs) may help to alleviate the burden associated with seeking and receiving appropriate health care. We examined whether having dementia or depression, along with hypertension and arthritis, or having no comorbid medical conditions, and being an older adult, affected the perceived likelihood of hiring an HCA to navigate the health care system.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHOD\u0000Participants (N = 1,134), age 18 or older, read a vignette and imagined themselves as an older adult with either a mood or cognitive disorder, and comorbid medical conditions or as otherwise being physically healthy. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire assessing their perceived likelihood of hiring an HCA.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Participants who imagined themselves as having dementia reported a greater likelihood of hiring an HCA than participants who imagined themselves as having depression (p < .001).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000It is imperative that health care professionals attend to the growing and ongoing needs of older adults living with chronic conditions, and HCAs could play an important role in meeting those needs.","PeriodicalId":87431,"journal":{"name":"Californian journal of health promotion","volume":"1 1","pages":"45-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85129249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Recruiting Participants into Pilot Trials: Techniques for Researchers with Shoestring Budgets. 招募参与者参加试点试验:预算有限的研究人员的技术。
Californian journal of health promotion Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.32398/CJHP.V14I2.1878
R. Joseph, C. Keller, B. Ainsworth
{"title":"Recruiting Participants into Pilot Trials: Techniques for Researchers with Shoestring Budgets.","authors":"R. Joseph, C. Keller, B. Ainsworth","doi":"10.32398/CJHP.V14I2.1878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32398/CJHP.V14I2.1878","url":null,"abstract":"Limited research has focused on recruitment strategies for health promotion researchers conducting small-scale pilot studies. Such research is important because small studies often have limited funding streams and personnel resources. Accordingly, many techniques implemented by large-scale studies are of limited use to smaller research projects. This article provides an overview effective participant recruitment techniques for pilot studies with limited funds and personnel resources. Recruitment techniques were derived from the first author's experience in recruiting participants during his doctoral and postdoctoral studies, the over 25 years of research experience of each of the co-authors, and an extensive review of the literature. Five key recruitment techniques are discussed: 1) leverage existing social networks and personal contacts, 2) identify and foster collaborations with community gatekeepers, 3) develop a comprehensive list of potential recruitment platforms and venues, 4) create recruitment materials that succinctly describe the purpose of the study, and 5) build respectful and trusting relationships with potential participants. Implementation of the proposed techniques can lead to enhanced recruitment, as well as retention among study participants.","PeriodicalId":87431,"journal":{"name":"Californian journal of health promotion","volume":"64 1","pages":"81-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86042777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
The Impact of School Social Support and Bullying Victimization on Psychological Distress among California Adolescents. 学校社会支持和欺凌受害对加州青少年心理困扰的影响。
Californian journal of health promotion Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.32398/CJHP.V14I2.1875
Xiaoyan Zhang, C. Ra, D. Zhang, Yunting Zhang, Kara E MacLeod
{"title":"The Impact of School Social Support and Bullying Victimization on Psychological Distress among California Adolescents.","authors":"Xiaoyan Zhang, C. Ra, D. Zhang, Yunting Zhang, Kara E MacLeod","doi":"10.32398/CJHP.V14I2.1875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32398/CJHP.V14I2.1875","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE\u0000National reports showed that over 20% of high school students were victims of bullying, which could potentially lead to psychological problems. School social support may be protective against mental distress linked with victimization. This study examined the main and moderating effects of social support from adults in schools on non-specific serious psychological distress (SPD) related to victimization among California adolescents.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Utilizing the 2011-2012 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS), we analyzed a representative sample of 2,799 adolescents aged 12-17 years old. Logistic regression analyses were conducted modeling the odds of SPD in relation to school social support and victimization.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Adolescents who were victimized were twice as likely to have SPD compared to non-victims. Higher level of social support from adults in schools was protective against SPD, but did not buffer the effect of bullying exposure.\u0000\u0000\u0000DISCUSSION\u0000Findings from the present study suggested that adult support from schools can help with students' psychological problems but does not appear to prevent the psychological consequences of victimization. Additional intervention is needed, above and beyond social support, to prevent victimization and its psychological consequences.","PeriodicalId":87431,"journal":{"name":"Californian journal of health promotion","volume":"54 1","pages":"56-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83578773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Addressing the Medical and Support Service Needs of People Living with HIV (PLWH) through Program Collaboration and Service Integration (PCSI). 通过项目协作和服务整合(PCSI)解决艾滋病毒感染者(PLWH)的医疗和支持服务需求。
Californian journal of health promotion Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.32398/CJHP.V14I1.1860
Stéphanie Bernard, Amrita Tailor, Patricia L. Jones, Donna Alexander
{"title":"Addressing the Medical and Support Service Needs of People Living with HIV (PLWH) through Program Collaboration and Service Integration (PCSI).","authors":"Stéphanie Bernard, Amrita Tailor, Patricia L. Jones, Donna Alexander","doi":"10.32398/CJHP.V14I1.1860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32398/CJHP.V14I1.1860","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Approximately 1.2 million Americans are living with HIV, and about 50,000 new infections occur each year. People living with HIV (PLWH) have numerous medical and psychosocial needs that impact HIV disease progression and challenge treatment outcomes.\u0000\u0000\u0000PURPOSE\u0000Using CDC's Program Collaboration and Service Integration (PCSI) framework, we examined strategies, challenges, and lessons learned from a local health department's efforts to institute PCSI to address the diverse needs of their patients with HIV.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000We captured case study data through: 1) semi-structured interviews with key program administrators, 2) analysis of program documents, and 3) site observations and review of clinic procedures.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Findings highlight the importance of co-locating services, partnering to leverage resources, and conducting cross-training of staff. Providing co-located services reduced wait times and enhanced coordination of care. Partnering to leverage resources increased patient referrals and enhanced access to comprehensive services. Staff cross-training resulted in more coordinated care and efficient service delivery.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000The results show that PCSI is essential for optimal care for PLWH. Incorporating PCSI was a vital component of the health department's comprehensive approach to addressing the multiple medical and support service needs of its HIV-infected clients.","PeriodicalId":87431,"journal":{"name":"Californian journal of health promotion","volume":"18 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79140120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Addressing the Medical and Support Service Needs of People Living with HIV (PLWH) through Program Collaboration and Service Integration (PCSI). 通过项目协作和服务整合(PCSI)解决艾滋病毒感染者(PLWH)的医疗和支持服务需求。
Stephanie Bernard, Amrita Tailor, Patricia Jones, Donna E Alexander
{"title":"Addressing the Medical and Support Service Needs of People Living with HIV (PLWH) through Program Collaboration and Service Integration (PCSI).","authors":"Stephanie Bernard, Amrita Tailor, Patricia Jones, Donna E Alexander","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Approximately 1.2 million Americans are living with HIV, and about 50,000 new infections occur each year. People living with HIV (PLWH) have numerous medical and psychosocial needs that impact HIV disease progression and challenge treatment outcomes.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Using CDC's Program Collaboration and Service Integration (PCSI) framework, we examined strategies, challenges, and lessons learned from a local health department's efforts to institute PCSI to address the diverse needs of their patients with HIV.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We captured case study data through: 1) semi-structured interviews with key program administrators, 2) analysis of program documents, and 3) site observations and review of clinic procedures.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings highlight the importance of co-locating services, partnering to leverage resources, and conducting cross-training of staff. Providing co-located services reduced wait times and enhanced coordination of care. Partnering to leverage resources increased patient referrals and enhanced access to comprehensive services. Staff cross-training resulted in more coordinated care and efficient service delivery.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results show that PCSI is essential for optimal care for PLWH. Incorporating PCSI was a vital component of the health department's comprehensive approach to addressing the multiple medical and support service needs of its HIV-infected clients.</p>","PeriodicalId":87431,"journal":{"name":"Californian journal of health promotion","volume":"14 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5315455/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89720991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Age, Mental Health, and Comorbidity on the Perceived Likelihood of Hiring a Healthcare Advocate. 年龄、心理健康和共病对雇佣医疗保健倡导者的感知可能性的影响。
Symone A McKinnon, Breanna M Holloway, Maya S Santoro, April C May, Terry A Cronan
{"title":"The Effects of Age, Mental Health, and Comorbidity on the Perceived Likelihood of Hiring a Healthcare Advocate.","authors":"Symone A McKinnon, Breanna M Holloway, Maya S Santoro, April C May, Terry A Cronan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>The projected increase in chronically ill older adults may overburden the healthcare system and compromise the receipt of quality and coordinated health care services. Healthcare advocates (HCAs) may help to alleviate the burden associated with seeking and receiving appropriate health care. We examined whether having dementia or depression, along with hypertension and arthritis, or having no comorbid medical conditions, and being an older adult, affected the perceived likelihood of hiring an HCA to navigate the health care system.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants (N = 1,134), age 18 or older, read a vignette and imagined themselves as an older adult with either a mood or cognitive disorder, and comorbid medical conditions or as otherwise being physically healthy. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire assessing their perceived likelihood of hiring an HCA.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants who imagined themselves as having dementia reported a greater likelihood of hiring an HCA than participants who imagined themselves as having depression (p < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is imperative that health care professionals attend to the growing and ongoing needs of older adults living with chronic conditions, and HCAs could play an important role in meeting those needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":87431,"journal":{"name":"Californian journal of health promotion","volume":"14 3","pages":"45-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5315032/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89720990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reservations to Participate in Biospecimen Research among Pacific Islanders. 太平洋岛民参与生物标本研究的保留。
Patchareeya Kwan, Greta Briand, Cevadne Lee, Jonathan Lepule, Karen Llave, Ka'ala Pang, Melanie Sabado, Lola Santos, Sora Tanjasiri, Vanessa Tui'one, Dorothy Schmidt-Vaivao, Paula Palmer
{"title":"Reservations to Participate in Biospecimen Research among Pacific Islanders.","authors":"Patchareeya Kwan,&nbsp;Greta Briand,&nbsp;Cevadne Lee,&nbsp;Jonathan Lepule,&nbsp;Karen Llave,&nbsp;Ka'ala Pang,&nbsp;Melanie Sabado,&nbsp;Lola Santos,&nbsp;Sora Tanjasiri,&nbsp;Vanessa Tui'one,&nbsp;Dorothy Schmidt-Vaivao,&nbsp;Paula Palmer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and significance: </strong>Despite high rates of chronic diseases like cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular disease, Pacific Islanders (PIs) are underrepresented in clinical and genetic studies designed to identify the physiological causes of poor health outcomes. There are limited genetic data and biospecimen samples from PIs under study. This paper described why PIs have reservations about donating their biospecimen samples for research.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were drawn from a pilot study designed to assess the knowledge, attitudes and beliefs surrounding biospecimen research among PIs in southern California. Utilizing a community-based participatory research approach, community and academic partners collected quantitative and qualitative data from a total of 60 PI adults with a mean age of 61 years (SD 13 years).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>\"Fear\", \"God or Spirituality\" and \"Lack of Information or Knowledge\" were the most cited reasons for not participating in biospecimen research. Respondents younger than age 65 years expressed more concerns about donating their biospecimen samples than those older than age 65 years (p<0.012). No significant gender differences were found (p=0.84).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our results emphasize the need to conduct relevant and appropriate biospecimen education among minority communities in order to address misconceptions and build support to increase PI and other minority participation in biospecimen-related studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":87431,"journal":{"name":"Californian journal of health promotion","volume":"13 3","pages":"27-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5966275/pdf/nihms918181.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36136169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reservations to Participate in Biospecimen Research among Pacific Islanders. 太平洋岛民参与生物标本研究的保留。
Californian journal of health promotion Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.32398/CJHP.V13I3.1832
Patchareeya P. Kwan, Greta Briand, Cevadne Lee, J. Lepule, Karen Llave, K. Pang, M. Sabado, L. Santos, S. Tanjasiri, Vanessa Tui’one, Dorothy Schmidt-Vaivao, P. Palmer
{"title":"Reservations to Participate in Biospecimen Research among Pacific Islanders.","authors":"Patchareeya P. Kwan, Greta Briand, Cevadne Lee, J. Lepule, Karen Llave, K. Pang, M. Sabado, L. Santos, S. Tanjasiri, Vanessa Tui’one, Dorothy Schmidt-Vaivao, P. Palmer","doi":"10.32398/CJHP.V13I3.1832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32398/CJHP.V13I3.1832","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Significance\u0000Despite high rates of chronic diseases like cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular disease, Pacific Islanders (PIs) are underrepresented in clinical and genetic studies designed to identify the physiological causes of poor health outcomes. There are limited genetic data and biospecimen samples from PIs under study. This paper described why PIs have reservations about donating their biospecimen samples for research.\u0000\u0000\u0000Methods\u0000Data were drawn from a pilot study designed to assess the knowledge, attitudes and beliefs surrounding biospecimen research among PIs in southern California. Utilizing a community-based participatory research approach, community and academic partners collected quantitative and qualitative data from a total of 60 PI adults with a mean age of 61 years (SD 13 years).\u0000\u0000\u0000Results\u0000\"Fear\", \"God or Spirituality\" and \"Lack of Information or Knowledge\" were the most cited reasons for not participating in biospecimen research. Respondents younger than age 65 years expressed more concerns about donating their biospecimen samples than those older than age 65 years (p<0.012). No significant gender differences were found (p=0.84).\u0000\u0000\u0000Conclusion\u0000Our results emphasize the need to conduct relevant and appropriate biospecimen education among minority communities in order to address misconceptions and build support to increase PI and other minority participation in biospecimen-related studies.","PeriodicalId":87431,"journal":{"name":"Californian journal of health promotion","volume":"53 1","pages":"27-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90495458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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