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The Persistence of Technology 技术的持久性
Science studies (Helsinki, Finland) Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.14361/9783839447413
{"title":"The Persistence of Technology","authors":"","doi":"10.14361/9783839447413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839447413","url":null,"abstract":"Repair, reuse and disposal are closely interlinked phenomena related to the service lives and persistence of technologies. When technical artefacts become old and worn out, decisions have to be taken: is it necessary, worthwhile or even possible to maintain and repair, reuse or dismantle them - or must they be discarded? These decisions depend on factors such as the availability of second-hand markets, repair infrastructures and dismantling or disposal facilities. In telling the stories of China's power grid, Canadian telephones, German automobiles and India's shipbreaking business, among others, the contributions in this volume highlight the persistence of technologies and show that maintenance and repair are not obsolete in modern industries and consumer societies.","PeriodicalId":87419,"journal":{"name":"Science studies (Helsinki, Finland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43235644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chirale Welten 手性世界
Science studies (Helsinki, Finland) Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.1515/9783839457948
Sandra M. Lang
{"title":"Chirale Welten","authors":"Sandra M. Lang","doi":"10.1515/9783839457948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839457948","url":null,"abstract":"Die Chemie büßt zugunsten physikalischer und lebenswissenschaftlicher Konzeptionen zunehmend an Deutungsmacht über die molekulare Welt ein. Sandra Lang untersucht, inwiefern die Ausdifferenzierung der chemischen Wissenschaften mit sich ebenfalls ausdifferenzierenden Zugriffen auf das Molekulare zusammenhängt. Anhand der vier exemplarischen Grenzfelder Materialwissenschaften, Biomedizin, Pharmazie und Quantenchemie und deren Narrative zur molekularen Eigenschaft der Chiralität veranschaulicht sie die transformative Phase der Chemie angesichts sich wandelnder Innovationsdispositive.","PeriodicalId":87419,"journal":{"name":"Science studies (Helsinki, Finland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44719087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetics and Forensics: Making the National DNA Database. 遗传学和法医学:建立国家DNA数据库。
Science studies (Helsinki, Finland) Pub Date : 2003-01-01
Paul Johnson, Robin Williams, Paul Martin
{"title":"Genetics and Forensics: Making the National DNA Database.","authors":"Paul Johnson,&nbsp;Robin Williams,&nbsp;Paul Martin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper is based on a current study of the growing police use of the epistemic authority of molecular biology for the identification of criminal suspects in support of crime investigation. It discusses the development of DNA profiling and the establishment and development of the UK National DNA Database (NDNAD) as an instance of the 'scientification of police work' (Ericson and Shearing 1986) in which the police uses of science and technology have a recursive effect on their future development. The NDNAD, owned by the Association of Chief Police Officers of England and Wales, is the first of its kind in the world and currently contains the genetic profiles of more than 2 million people. The paper provides a framework for the examination of this socio-technical innovation, begins to tease out the dense and compact history of the database and accounts for the way in which changes and developments across disparate scientific, governmental and policing contexts, have all contributed to the range of uses to which it is put.</p>","PeriodicalId":87419,"journal":{"name":"Science studies (Helsinki, Finland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1351151/pdf/nihms6800.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25846516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolutionary Theory and the Social Sciences Increasingly a Mutual Exchange. Culture is Part of Human Biology. Why the Superorganic Concept Serves the Human Sciences Badly 进化理论与社会科学日益相互交流。文化是人类生物学的一部分。为什么超有机概念不利于人文科学
Science studies (Helsinki, Finland) Pub Date : 2001-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783839400647-005
P. Richerson, R. Boyd
{"title":"Evolutionary Theory and the Social Sciences Increasingly a Mutual Exchange. Culture is Part of Human Biology. Why the Superorganic Concept Serves the Human Sciences Badly","authors":"P. Richerson, R. Boyd","doi":"10.1515/9783839400647-005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839400647-005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87419,"journal":{"name":"Science studies (Helsinki, Finland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67066810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge Politics The Paradox of Regulating Knowledge Dynamics. Policing Knowledge 知识政治:调节知识动态的悖论。警务知识
Science studies (Helsinki, Finland) Pub Date : 2001-12-31 DOI: 10.14361/9783839400647-009
N. Stehr
{"title":"Knowledge Politics The Paradox of Regulating Knowledge Dynamics. Policing Knowledge","authors":"N. Stehr","doi":"10.14361/9783839400647-009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839400647-009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87419,"journal":{"name":"Science studies (Helsinki, Finland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66600838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Metaphors Moving Targets in the (Social) Sciences. Why Metaphor? Toward a Metaphorics of Scientific Practice 隐喻:(社会)科学中的移动目标。为什么隐喻?走向科学实践的隐喻
Science studies (Helsinki, Finland) Pub Date : 2001-12-31 DOI: 10.14361/9783839400647-007
J. J. Bono
{"title":"Metaphors Moving Targets in the (Social) Sciences. Why Metaphor? Toward a Metaphorics of Scientific Practice","authors":"J. J. Bono","doi":"10.14361/9783839400647-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839400647-007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87419,"journal":{"name":"Science studies (Helsinki, Finland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66600675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Eugenics Looking at the Role of Science Anew. A Statistical Viewpoint on the Testing of Historical Hypotheses: The Case of Eugenics 优生学重新审视科学的作用。历史假设检验的统计观点:以优生学为例
Science studies (Helsinki, Finland) Pub Date : 2001-12-31 DOI: 10.14361/9783839400647-001
D. Paul
{"title":"Eugenics Looking at the Role of Science Anew. A Statistical Viewpoint on the Testing of Historical Hypotheses: The Case of Eugenics","authors":"D. Paul","doi":"10.14361/9783839400647-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839400647-001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87419,"journal":{"name":"Science studies (Helsinki, Finland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66600487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climatology Innovative Research Strategies in a Dynamic Field. Making Ice Talk: Notes from a Participant Observer on Climate Research in Antarctica 动态领域的气候学创新研究策略。《冰谈:南极气候研究参与者的笔记》
Science studies (Helsinki, Finland) Pub Date : 2001-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783839400647-006
A. Elzinga
{"title":"Climatology Innovative Research Strategies in a Dynamic Field. Making Ice Talk: Notes from a Participant Observer on Climate Research in Antarctica","authors":"A. Elzinga","doi":"10.1515/9783839400647-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839400647-006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87419,"journal":{"name":"Science studies (Helsinki, Finland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67066882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction. Science Studies. Probing the Dynamics of Scientific Knowledge 介绍。科学研究。探索科学知识的动态
Science studies (Helsinki, Finland) Pub Date : 2001-12-31 DOI: 10.14361/9783839400647-INTRO
Sabine Maasen, Matthias Winterhager
{"title":"Introduction. Science Studies. Probing the Dynamics of Scientific Knowledge","authors":"Sabine Maasen, Matthias Winterhager","doi":"10.14361/9783839400647-INTRO","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839400647-INTRO","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87419,"journal":{"name":"Science studies (Helsinki, Finland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66600913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frontmatter Frontmatter
Science studies (Helsinki, Finland) Pub Date : 2001-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783839400647-fm
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783839400647-fm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839400647-fm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87419,"journal":{"name":"Science studies (Helsinki, Finland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67067377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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