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Policing gun crimes: A comprehensive review of strategies and effectiveness 枪支犯罪的治安管理：全面审查各项战略和成效
The police journal Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0032258X221113454
Allan Y Jiao
{"title":"Policing gun crimes: A comprehensive review of strategies and effectiveness","authors":"Allan Y Jiao","doi":"10.1177/0032258X221113454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X221113454","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a comprehensive review of various studies of police initiatives and practices in dealing with gun crimes. It is aimed at developing a detailed as well as general understanding of different police strategies and their effectiveness in reducing gun crime. The results include two classifications, one on research designs and the other on various police strategies and their effectiveness. They suggest an expanded categorization of police strategies for addressing gun crimes from uniformed targeted patrols and focused deterrence to situational/routine activities and tech-driven law enforcement. Related issues and concerns including methodological flaws were also discussed.","PeriodicalId":87373,"journal":{"name":"The police journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138616808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Body-worn cameras and unintended consequences: A case study of a British police force 随身携带的摄像头和意想不到的后果:英国警察部队的案例研究
The police journal Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/0032258x231211177
Xavier L’Hoiry, Simone Santorso, Karen Harrison
{"title":"Body-worn cameras and unintended consequences: A case study of a British police force","authors":"Xavier L’Hoiry, Simone Santorso, Karen Harrison","doi":"10.1177/0032258x231211177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258x231211177","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of a multi-method case study with a British police force carried out over a 2-year period examining the impacts of introducing body-worn cameras (BWCs). Our findings show that despite a broad enthusiasm for the potential of BWCs, police officers and staff in a British police force reported a series of unintended and undesirable consequences resulting from the introduction of BWCs. These impacts appear to have partly undermined some of the original intentions of introducing BWCs, such as improving policing standards, aiding prosecutorial processes thanks to improved evidential capture and reducing police officer workloads.","PeriodicalId":87373,"journal":{"name":"The police journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135192305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Thematic Analysis of the Effectiveness of The Assisting Rehabilitation through Collaboration (ARC) Programme 合作协助康复计划的成效专题分析
The police journal Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/0032258x231211478
Niamh Reeson, Lauren Smith, Todd E Hogue
{"title":"A Thematic Analysis of the Effectiveness of The Assisting Rehabilitation through Collaboration (ARC) Programme","authors":"Niamh Reeson, Lauren Smith, Todd E Hogue","doi":"10.1177/0032258x231211478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258x231211478","url":null,"abstract":"This paper evaluates the perceptions of effectiveness, from those working within ARC (Assisting Rehabilitation through Collaboration); the National Integrated Offender Management (IOM) Programme in Lincolnshire. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 professionals from either the ARC core team, partner agencies, or police inspectors external to ARC. The data was analysed using Thematic Analysis. Participants identified six key themes relating to the perceived effectiveness of ARC; the ARC Cohort; ARC staff; barriers; outcomes; partnerships; and the wider policing staff. The barriers faced by the ARC implementation are also faced by other IOM programmes. The core features identified to strengthen IOM implementation are better access to housing and improving mental health provision.","PeriodicalId":87373,"journal":{"name":"The police journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136103775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceptions of student officers of the police constable degree apprenticeship 学生警官对警员学位学徒制的看法
The police journal Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/0032258x231208904
Tom Andrews
{"title":"Perceptions of student officers of the police constable degree apprenticeship","authors":"Tom Andrews","doi":"10.1177/0032258x231208904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258x231208904","url":null,"abstract":"In 2016, policing in England and Wales became a degree-entry profession. The pathway for those entering the service without a pre-existing degree is the Police Constable Degree Apprenticeship (PCDA). Due its novelty, there is little extant research surrounding its efficacy. This study gathered perceptions of PCDA officers through a mix of quantitative and qualitative data and thematic analysis, finding that the programme is viewed quite negatively, but this is improving over time. The negativity is largely influenced by a police culture and hierarchy both reluctant to change and facing significant operational pressures hindering students’experience.","PeriodicalId":87373,"journal":{"name":"The police journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135729284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Police use of TASER: A systematic review of potential decision factors, including officer crewing levels 警察使用泰瑟枪:对潜在决策因素的系统审查，包括警员级别
The police journal Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/0032258x231204439
Mary Elliott-Davies, Emily Glorney
{"title":"Police use of TASER: A systematic review of potential decision factors, including officer crewing levels","authors":"Mary Elliott-Davies, Emily Glorney","doi":"10.1177/0032258x231204439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258x231204439","url":null,"abstract":"Police use of TASER can have serious consequences; therefore, it is important to examine any modifiable operational factors that impact an officer’s decision to use TASER. As previous research has identified a potential relationship between crewing and TASER use, a systematic review was undertaken to explore which factors might impact use of TASER by the Police Service of England and Wales, including officer crewing levels. Over 14,000 records were screened, resulting in a final sample of 20 studies; with findings indicating that further research is needed to better understand TASER use and ensure policy is well informed and appropriate.","PeriodicalId":87373,"journal":{"name":"The police journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135667776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the nature of social embeddedness in police recruitment in England and Wales 了解英格兰和威尔士警察招聘中社会嵌入性的本质
The police journal Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/0032258x231202122
Gareth Stubbs, Elarbi Ben Ayed Elkaroui, Irianto Harny
{"title":"Understanding the nature of social embeddedness in police recruitment in England and Wales","authors":"Gareth Stubbs, Elarbi Ben Ayed Elkaroui, Irianto Harny","doi":"10.1177/0032258x231202122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258x231202122","url":null,"abstract":"Recent research in England and Wales indicates that there may be a significant proportion of social embeddedness within policing recruitment. This suggests that there is a significant amount of support sought by potential recruits through their existing social networks. Existing studies have been qualitative and therefore do not assess scale. This study aims to address this research gap by gathering data from a single cohort n = 987 of police recruits in 2017. The recruit’s success was tracked throughout the process, resulting in comparative data that illustrates whether prior social contacts should be considered as a potentially causal variable in that success.","PeriodicalId":87373,"journal":{"name":"The police journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136136713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Critical Perspectives on Police Leadership 书评:警察领导的批判性观点
The police journal Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1177/0032258X231184408
W. C. Wallace
{"title":"Book Review: Critical Perspectives on Police Leadership","authors":"W. C. Wallace","doi":"10.1177/0032258X231184408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X231184408","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87373,"journal":{"name":"The police journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91106668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An analysis of interview strategies in high-stakes crime investigations in the UK: Are they fit for purpose? 英国高风险犯罪调查中的采访策略分析:是否符合目的?
The police journal Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/0032258x231181330
Martin Vaughan, Rebecca Milne, Gary Dalton
{"title":"An analysis of interview strategies in high-stakes crime investigations in the UK: Are they fit for purpose?","authors":"Martin Vaughan, Rebecca Milne, Gary Dalton","doi":"10.1177/0032258x231181330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258x231181330","url":null,"abstract":"Providing strategic advice to the Senior Investigating Officer is a key element of the role of the Interview Manager in high-stakes crime investigations. However, no actual evaluation of such strategies has been undertaken. This exploratory study examined 15 interview strategies from three UK police forces in connection with high-stakes crime investigations. Overall, the analysis illustrated that the strategies were poorly designed, vague and lacked a cohesive structure. The study has provided an invaluable first insight into strategy design and implementation in the investigative interviewing arena. More research is required to focus on design and implementation of interview strategies.","PeriodicalId":87373,"journal":{"name":"The police journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135658126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the multilevel nature of police confidence in Brazil 探索巴西警察信心的多层次性质
The police journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0032258X221079020
Carlos Solar
{"title":"Exploring the multilevel nature of police confidence in Brazil","authors":"Carlos Solar","doi":"10.1177/0032258X221079020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X221079020","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes multilevel modelling to account for individuals’ contexts when predicting police confidence. It uses the case study of Brazil considering 107 cities from 25 states to assess four evidence and literature-based predictors impacting police confidence measures in the country. The article found that being a crime victim, experiencing police corruption and having low interpersonal trust were negatively and significantly associated with confidence in the police. Levels of variance between individuals grouped by cities and states were a considerable explanatory feature of police confidence. The implications of these results are discussed in relation to police governance.","PeriodicalId":87373,"journal":{"name":"The police journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80384400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Review of COVID-19 Deaths among Law Enforcement Officers in the United States 美国执法人员COVID-19死亡情况综述
The police journal Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/0032258X231164577
Jamie L Boydstun, Makeela J. Wells
{"title":"A Review of COVID-19 Deaths among Law Enforcement Officers in the United States","authors":"Jamie L Boydstun, Makeela J. Wells","doi":"10.1177/0032258X231164577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X231164577","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of law enforcement officers in the United States who died from COVID-19 in 2020–2021. Data were drawn from the Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP) website. Results reveal that 729 law enforcement officers died from COVID-19 between 2020 and 2021, with the majority of these deaths occurring in the southern region of the United States. Additionally, a larger percentage of COVD-19 deaths were reported for officers who were male, White, and older compared to officers of color, younger officers, and female officers.","PeriodicalId":87373,"journal":{"name":"The police journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85347478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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