{"title":"Spontaneous Spinal CSF Leak: A Case Report and Review of Literature","authors":"Manjunath S, Srinivas Rao Palaka","doi":"10.21275/sr23926132702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21275/sr23926132702","url":null,"abstract":": Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension (SIH) is formed as a result of the leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) into the extradural space. The most common symptom caused by SIH is headache associated with changes in body position. Imaging, especially magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head and spine with contrast, is the most important examination method in the diagnosis of SIH. In the case of no improvement after symptomatic treatment, surgery is very effective, especially in the case of finding the site of CSF leakage within the spinal canal. The patient described below had presented with features of intracranial hypotension and so had undergone MRI imaging of brain and spine which revealed a CSF leak at C2-C3 region into the extradural space. Hence the patient was posted for surgery in view of the severity of the symptoms and post CSF defect repair, the patient improved symptomatically.","PeriodicalId":87283,"journal":{"name":"International journal of science and research methodology","volume":"470 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135548034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hilaas Ahmad Peerzada, Bashir Ahmad Pandit, Nuzhat Bint Nazir, Audil Hassan Lone
{"title":"Change Detection and Spatial Variability in Dal Lake and Nigeen Lake using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System","authors":"Hilaas Ahmad Peerzada, Bashir Ahmad Pandit, Nuzhat Bint Nazir, Audil Hassan Lone","doi":"10.21275/sr23925113413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21275/sr23925113413","url":null,"abstract":": The city of Srinagar-the summer capital of Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir, is bestowed with a large number of picturesque lakes and serene wetlands. Among these, the Dal and Nigeen lakes have been important tourist destinations. Lakes are not only of economic value but are also ecological and environmental resources. However, these lakes are facing challenges due to climatic and anthropogenic activities. As these changes are slow and take long time, the damage goes unnoticed. Hence, long historic data provided such as of remote sensors are concrete evidence of change, which help us to understand the cause and prevent further change to some extent. In the present study, geospatial tools were employed for quantifying changes in the spatial extent of famous Dal and Nigeen lakes. In this study, Linear Imaging Self Scanning Sensor (LISS) images of 10 years gap (2007-2017), were used to detect the changes in the Dal and Nigeen lake. The results of the study show that the area of lakes has shrunken but at the same time volume retention capacities of these water bodies has increased due to dredging. The loss in the spatial extent of these lakes has in fact affected the micro-climate of the city besides exposing it to flood threat. It is estimated from the study that there is shrinkage of about 0.64 % and 1.38 % in Dal and Nigeen Lake respectively, volume retention capacity of Dal Lake has increased by 18.9 % and that of Nigeen lake by 7.12 % and mean depth of Dal Lake has increased by 82.9 % and that of Nigeen Lake by 12.8 % from 2007-2017.","PeriodicalId":87283,"journal":{"name":"International journal of science and research methodology","volume":"302 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135548179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hassan Alyamani, Ahmed Alhindi, Aqeel Alghanmi, Safa Alturkistani, Tariq Muteb Alharbi, Ali Mohammed Falatah, Abdullah Mohammed Kaki, Sultan Khaled Daiwaly
{"title":"Healing of Endodontic Peri - Apical Lesions after Surgical Treatment: A Systematic Review","authors":"Hassan Alyamani, Ahmed Alhindi, Aqeel Alghanmi, Safa Alturkistani, Tariq Muteb Alharbi, Ali Mohammed Falatah, Abdullah Mohammed Kaki, Sultan Khaled Daiwaly","doi":"10.21275/sr231017020218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21275/sr231017020218","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87283,"journal":{"name":"International journal of science and research methodology","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135548197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Nostalgia - Based Marketing on Consumer Perception","authors":"Madhurika Saraniyan","doi":"10.21275/sr231008182109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21275/sr231008182109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87283,"journal":{"name":"International journal of science and research methodology","volume":"166 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135548204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alsedik Abousif, Moustfa Abdullah, Alsharef A. Albaghdady, Sadeg Ghnia
{"title":"Facies Analysis of Middle Ordovician Hawaz Formation and the Major effect of the Ichnofacies on the Reservoir Quality, an Example from the NC115 Block in Murzuq Basin, Southwestern Libya","authors":"Alsedik Abousif, Moustfa Abdullah, Alsharef A. Albaghdady, Sadeg Ghnia","doi":"10.21275/sr23926184656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21275/sr23926184656","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87283,"journal":{"name":"International journal of science and research methodology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135548239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cuckoo Search Algorithm with Deep Learning Driven Robust Visual Place Recognition Model","authors":"S. Senthamizhselvi, A. Saravanan","doi":"10.21275/sr231018143622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21275/sr231018143622","url":null,"abstract":": Visual place recognition (VPR) utilizing deep learning (DL)is developed in the domain of computer vision (CV) by connecting the power of neural networks (NNs) for automatically recognizing and finding particular land marks or positions within visual scenes. Leveraging DL model, namely convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), this technology has achieved important developments in tasks like object localization autonomous navigation, and scene understanding. Consequently, this study presents a Cuckoo Search Algorithm with Deep Learning Driven Robust Visual Place Recognition (CSADL-VPR) method. This introduces CSADL-VPR approach for VPR that leverages Gaussian filtering (GF) based pre-processing, Cuckoo Search optimization algorithm (CSA), MobileNetV2 feature extractor, and Manhattan distance-based similarity measurement. The MobileNetV2 feature extractor could be exploited for extracting compact and distinctive features from input images. For enhancing the performance of the place recognition model, the CSA has been implemented for parameter tuning and feature selection (FS). The Manhattan distance metric is employed for evaluating the similarity among feature vectors extracted from query images and those in the reference datasets. A series of simulated analyses can be executed to ensure the enhanced performance of the CSADL-VPR approach. The experimental outcomes represented the improvements of the CSADL-VPR method on the place recognition task.","PeriodicalId":87283,"journal":{"name":"International journal of science and research methodology","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135548265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analyzing the Government's Authority to Review Non - Agriculture Permission in the Backdrop of Objectives to be Achieved: A Legal Perspective","authors":"Vinod Maheshwari","doi":"10.21275/sr231019223117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21275/sr231019223117","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87283,"journal":{"name":"International journal of science and research methodology","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135548271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}