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Concept of Development to Regulate Relations in the Field of Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Robotics: Analysis of the Main Provisions 规范人工智能技术与机器人领域关系的发展观:主要规定分析
Baikal Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).15
I. Begishev
{"title":"Concept of Development to Regulate Relations in the Field of Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Robotics: Analysis of the Main Provisions","authors":"I. Begishev","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).15","url":null,"abstract":"Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 2129-R of August 19, 2020 approved the Concept to regulate relations in the field of artificial intelligence and robotics technologies until 2024. This document currently represents a set of legal perspectives in this area and it also defines the framework for creating a multidimensional legal platform in the field of robotics and artificial intelligence. The concept offers different ways to regulate artificial intelligence and robotics systems, in particular, it considers issues related to liability insurance for damage caused by artificial intelligence systems or robots, data exchange and personal data protection systems, problems of exporting artificial intelligence systems and robots, and so on. Analysis of the main provisions of the Concept allowed us to conclude that, given the variety of directions taken into account the document, we can say that, overall, the document is quite logical in the framework of the issue under consideration and with some refinement and additions of individual sections it may take its rightful place among similar foreign analogues.","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79559880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Methods to Choose IT Project Executors 选择IT项目执行者的方法
Baikal Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).7
T. Khitrova, Sergey Ovanesyan, A. Nizovtseva
{"title":"Methods to Choose IT Project Executors","authors":"T. Khitrova, Sergey Ovanesyan, A. Nizovtseva","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).7","url":null,"abstract":"Companies working in the field of IT technologies, in most cases, implement a project management approach. A significant problem of the project management paradigm is the creation of the project team. The main criterion that determines the possibility of choosing a specialist for the project team is the level of his compliance with the required set of competencies. The task can be solved using the system analysis. Hierarchical decomposition of functions and criteria allows us to form a relative assessment of applicants to assign for the project. The article examined an example of decomposition of the system of functions, criteria and the results of assessing relative importance of functions for the implementation of a project in the support department of accounting programs of the company \"En + Digital\". In the process of project implementation, it becomes necessary to address the issue of operational distribution and work redistribution adjusting appointed executors. The article discusses the methods of redistributing functions using internal resource and possibilities of hiring third-party performers. The research determined the necessity to use informational assessment of team members work load while managing the project.","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85033885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Problems of Social Entrepreneurship: Motivation and Competitiveness 社会企业家精神的问题:动机与竞争力
Baikal Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).18
T. Terekhova, E. Trofimova, Svetlana Malakhaeva, G. Kuzmina
{"title":"Problems of Social Entrepreneurship: Motivation and Competitiveness","authors":"T. Terekhova, E. Trofimova, Svetlana Malakhaeva, G. Kuzmina","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).18","url":null,"abstract":"The article examined the specifics of economical self-determination of social entrepreneurs. We identified main socio-psychological characteristics of social entrepreneurs based on international and domestic studies of this phenomenon. The sample included 104 small business entrepreneurs in Irkutsk and the Irkutsk region. 52 of them were social entrepreneurs and 52 were commercial. We used different methods including qualitative methods: interviews and an associative experiment. The goal of the study was to identify the key motives of entrepreneurial activity, polymotivation trends, attitudes towards competition, competitiveness, and relationships between them. The study found that social entrepreneurs in their activities are mainly focused on the motives of personal self-realization, the desire to implement their ideas, overcome difficulties and achieve results, they have more pronounced altruistic and social motives. Social entrepreneurs have a positive attitude towards competition and, at the same time, seek to cooperate with partners.","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74979142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive Ability and Socio-Psychological Adaptation of Teachers 教师认知能力与社会心理适应
Baikal Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).17
I. Serafimovich, K. Egorova
{"title":"Cognitive Ability and Socio-Psychological Adaptation of Teachers","authors":"I. Serafimovich, K. Egorova","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).17","url":null,"abstract":"The research emphasized the necessity to study cognitive abilities of an individual to overcome modern challenges in the educational system. The article examined the data that shows interconnections of cognitive abilities and socio-psychological adaptation of teachers. We examined different criteria of social and psychological adaptation related to efficacy as well as to the self-evaluation of psychosocial health and comprehensive adaptiveness of a personality. The study revealed demonstrated that externality in working relations is positively connected with the comprehensive adaptiveness. We suggest that high cognitivel abilities of teachers support the flexibility and creativity in working with children; they also influence positive evaluation of personality traits as well as self-evaluation of professional attributes. The study of cognitive abilities of a personality allows to extend and enhance the concept of a personality potential both in theoretical and practical aspects.","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":"49 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74566394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of the Beta-Binomial Distribution for Statistical Processing of Student Grades -二项分布在学生成绩统计处理中的应用
Baikal Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).3
V. Bratischenko
{"title":"Application of the Beta-Binomial Distribution for Statistical Processing of Student Grades","authors":"V. Bratischenko","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).3","url":null,"abstract":"Statistical processing of students' grades is used to solve various problems in managing the educational process. Traditional methods of mathematical statistics do not correspond to the properties of student grades. The paper proposes to adapt the IRT models for describing grades to improve the whole process. A model based on beta-binomial distribution is proposed, in which the parameters take into account the student's ability and the difficulty of getting a passing grade. The use of this probability distribution is justified by the ability to take into account the variation of grades. It is proposed to use two approaches to identify the parameters. The first approach is based on the use of numerical methods for finding parameters for solving a system of equations. The second one uses the Bayesian approach, which makes it possible to rather effectively refine the parameters when obtaining new estimates. Based on the results of processing an array of estimates, the adequacy of the model was confirmed by several statistical criteria.","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78986879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socio-Economic Aspects of the Development of Agricultural Enterprises in Irkutsk Region 伊尔库茨克地区农业企业发展的社会经济方面
Baikal Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).12
S. Vinokurov
{"title":"Socio-Economic Aspects of the Development of Agricultural Enterprises in Irkutsk Region","authors":"S. Vinokurov","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).12","url":null,"abstract":"Living standards and the level of socio-economic development are inextricably linked to the economic efficiency of production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of the material goods. The productivity and salary level of agro-industrial enterprises have a decisive influence on the level of agricultural enterprises development and financial capabilities. The article analyzed the impact of the main factors on the workers wages in Irkutsk region agricultural enterprises. The study focused on the analysis of wage dynamics and its impact on productivity in agricultural enterprises. The study concluded that there is a need to develop, strengthen and improve production by creating conditions for the development of industrial and agricultural production, which will lead to the creation of additional jobs and increase the gross domestic product production to provide the population with high quality food products.","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":"177 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77464547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovative Directions of Business Development in the Tourism Sector in the Baikal Region 贝加尔湖地区旅游业商业发展的创新方向
Baikal Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).5
O. Chistyakova
{"title":"Innovative Directions of Business Development in the Tourism Sector in the Baikal Region","authors":"O. Chistyakova","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).5","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses innovative directions of business development in the tourism sector in the Baikal Region. The article examines the need to increase the availability and attractiveness of tourist services while preserving the ecosystem of the lake Baikal and adjacent territories. The author proposed to create new points of growth for tourism entrepreneurship in the Baikal Region by modernizing and creating new tourist infrastructure facilities. The research examined the expediency of creating an ecological Technopark and an international tourist and recreational complex in Irkutsk. The ecological Technopark can become the tourist core of Irkutsk, as well as the historical part of the city. The development of the Taltsy Museum, including the construction of new objects of both historical and commercial orientation, including the creation of an urban zone like the 130th quarter, is an innovative direction to develop entrepreneurship in the tourism sector in the Baikal region. The article suggests the feasibility of using the concept of glamping entrepreneurship in the Baikal Region. The most important innovative direction is the creation of a biotechnological valley in the Baikal Region. It will focus on the development of entrepreneurship in the field of modern biopharmaceutical technologies, as well as inbound educational, business and medical tourism. The research examined domestic and international experience of operating biotechnological clusters.","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89916496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable Energy as a Tool to Reduce the Risk of the Quality of Life Decrease 可持续能源作为降低生活质量下降风险的工具
Baikal Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).4
V. Loktionov
{"title":"Sustainable Energy as a Tool to Reduce the Risk of the Quality of Life Decrease","authors":"V. Loktionov","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).4","url":null,"abstract":"At present, sustainable energy based on new technologies and dissipative structures is considered as the main tool for combating climate change and reducing anthropogenic impact on the environment. At the same time, the development of dynamic energy that creates flexible and adaptive economic and energy systems is going to become the main factor to reduce negative impact of energy insecurity on the quality of life of the population. This article analyzes the mechanism of propagation of the negative impulse arising from the implementation of threats to energy security, which, passing from element to element of the country's economic system, including energy system, leads to a decrease in the quality of life of the population. Within the framework of the economic system, there is either attenuation or strengthening of the negative initial impulse triggered by the implementation of a particular threat to energy security. In the course of the study, we identified the factors that amplify the negative effect of the passage of an impulse in different segments of the national economy, as well as factors associated with the development of sustainable energy, which contribute to the attenuation of the negative impulse and ensure an increase in the quality of life of the population.","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74885982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanisms 货币政策传导机制
Baikal Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).9
S. Kurgansky
{"title":"Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanisms","authors":"S. Kurgansky","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).9","url":null,"abstract":"Policy-makers must be able to accurately assess the effects of their policies on the economy, especially in the period of economic instability. To do this, they need to study the mechanisms through which monetary policy affect the economic activity. The article examined theoretical approaches and ways (or channels), in which monetary policy effect aggregate demand and other economic indicators. The article showed that efficiency of the transmission mechanism and its channels are determined by the state-of-the-art of the financial system. In Russia the following channels play a significant role: interest-rate, exchange rate, bank lending channel and inflation expectation channels.","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75078225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increasing Subjectivity and Rupture of Interdisciplinary Communication as Ways to Implement Universal Competencies 主体性的增强与跨学科交流的断裂:实现通用能力的途径
Baikal Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).2
A. Merkulov, V. Tkachev, Marina Tkacheva
{"title":"Increasing Subjectivity and Rupture of Interdisciplinary Communication as Ways to Implement Universal Competencies","authors":"A. Merkulov, V. Tkachev, Marina Tkacheva","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).2","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a critical approach to the worldview the universal competences of the IV Federal State Educational Standard is based on. It is shown that this approach is shaped by the content of the competencies themselves. The constant changeability of society and the awareness of the urgency call for the use of the dialectical-materialist method. Based on the realities of the educational space, which cannot currently be reformed on the basis of the dialectical-materialist method, we examine ways to use dialectical-materialist method of thinking of students to understand the relationship of universal competencies. In addition we proposed to strengthen interdisciplinary connections. The current state of the sphere of higher education allows, with certain organizational efforts, to achieve positive results.","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79258559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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