{"title":"Circulatory changes in the 13-lined ground squirrel during the hibernating cycle.","authors":"C. P. Lyman, R. C. O'Brien","doi":"10.21236/ad0261757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0261757","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : This paper is a description of the changes which take place in the blood pressure, body temperature, and EKG during the hibernating cycle of the 13-lined ground squirrel (Citellus tridecemlineatus), and the effect of drugs during various parts of this cycle. (Author)","PeriodicalId":86620,"journal":{"name":"Technical report.; TR. Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory (U.S.)","volume":"37 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1961-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85491849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thermal and metabolic responses of Arctic Indians to a standard moderate cold exposure at the end of winter.","authors":"R W ELSNER, K L ANDERSEN, L HERMANSEN","doi":"10.21236/ad0261234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0261234","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":86620,"journal":{"name":"Technical report.; TR. Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory (U.S.)","volume":"60-4 ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1961-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"23318353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of glycine administration on human response to an acute standardized cold stress.","authors":"T. Adams, E. J. Heberling, R. Payne","doi":"10.21236/ad0261235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0261235","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : Glycine (amino-acetic acid) and other calorigenic, dietary adjuncts have received considerable attention recently and have been reported to modify whole body responses to cold exposure and hypothermia. In addition to any pharmacological action, the potential value of glycine and similar materials lies in their ability to provideADDITIONAL CALORIES TO THE COOLING ORGANISM VIA THE MECHANISM OF SPECIFIC DYNAMIC ACTION. Thirty grams of glycine were administered orally to five volunteer, male subjects who were ubsequently exposed nude to an environment of 10 C. Measurements of rectal and extremity surface temperatures and whole body metabolic rates failed to show any statistically significant effects that could be attributed to the influence of glycine, as compared to gl cose control measurements, throughout a 1-hour cold exposure. At this level of cold stress and drug dosage, glycine could not be seen to affect cold elicited, physiological responses and its values in mitigating human cold exposure is questioned. Reports of glycine effects for more severe cold stresses or during deep hypothermia may possibly be attributed to a more precipitous rate of heat loss, to a greater degree of cooling, or to other factors.","PeriodicalId":86620,"journal":{"name":"Technical report.; TR. Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory (U.S.)","volume":"41 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1961-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81642531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thermal stress in the Antarctic.","authors":"F A MILAN","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":86620,"journal":{"name":"Technical report.; TR. Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory (U.S.)","volume":"60 10","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1961-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32130866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of a year in the Antarctic on human thermal and metabolic responses to an acute standardized cold stress.","authors":"F. Milan, R. Elsner, K. Rodahl","doi":"10.1037/e536982008-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e536982008-001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : The metabolic rate and thermal responses of eight healthy subjects exposed nude for 2 hours to a standard cold stress (17 + or - 1.0 C air temperature) were examined in the fall, winter, and spring at Little America V in the ntarctic. Mean body, average skin and foot temperatures increased significantly (P less than 0.05) over the year. Neither rectal nor finger temperatures were altered. There was a decrease (P less than 0.05) in heat production to meet the same thermal demands after 3 months in the Antarctic. Basal metabolic rates were unchanged. Obvious shivering observed in all subjects in the fall was almost absent in the winter and spring. It is suggested that these changes represent physiological adaptation to low ambient temperatures. (Author)","PeriodicalId":86620,"journal":{"name":"Technical report.; TR. Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory (U.S.)","volume":"4 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1961-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89360497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nutrition and energy expenditure at Little America V in the Antarctic.","authors":"F. Milan, K. Rodahl","doi":"10.1037/e503712009-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e503712009-001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":86620,"journal":{"name":"Technical report.; TR. Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory (U.S.)","volume":"7 1","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1961-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78846765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thermal stress in the Antarctic.","authors":"F. Milan","doi":"10.21236/ad0260213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0260213","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":86620,"journal":{"name":"Technical report.; TR. Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory (U.S.)","volume":"75 1","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1961-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79277655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of a year in the Antarctic on human thermal and metabolic responses to an acute standardized cold stress.","authors":"F A MILAN, R W ELSNER, K RODAHL","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":86620,"journal":{"name":"Technical report.; TR. Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory (U.S.)","volume":"60 9","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1961-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32130863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nutrition and energy expenditure at Little America V in the Antarctic.","authors":"F MILAN, K RODAHL","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":86620,"journal":{"name":"Technical report.; TR. Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory (U.S.)","volume":"60 11","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1961-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32130862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}