ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability最新文献_第3页

Improving Next-Generation Falling Particle Receiver Designs Subject to Anticipated Operating Conditions 根据预期操作条件改进下一代落粒子接收器设计

ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.1115/es2020-1667

Brantley Mills, Reid Shaeffer, L. Yue, C. Ho

{"title":"Improving Next-Generation Falling Particle Receiver Designs Subject to Anticipated Operating Conditions","authors":"Brantley Mills, Reid Shaeffer, L. Yue, C. Ho","doi":"10.1115/es2020-1667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/es2020-1667","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The thermal performance of a candidate next-generation falling particle receiver (FPR) is analyzed subject to various expected operating conditions. This receiver design was created from the result of an extensive optimization study and developed to support the Generation 3 Particle Pilot Plant (G3P3) project. Previous analysis demonstrated high thermal efficiencies for the receiver at nominal quiescent conditions, but further analysis was required to demonstrate that the receiver could maintain that thermal performance in a wide range of anticipated environments. In this study, the thermal efficiency was numerically evaluated using a CFD model for different wind conditions and shown to maintain a thermal efficiency above 83% for considered wind conditions. Moreover, the effect of radiative spillage from the incoming concentrated solar beam on the receiver exterior was investigated using ray tracing and CFD models. The exterior wall material temperature limits were not exceeded for the anticipated design power from the heliostats. Additional features were numerically explored including the addition of a chimney to capture particle fines and waste heat and a multi-stage concept to maximize curtain opacity. Particle fines of 10 μm were shown to preferentially flow into this chimney rather than out of the aperture, and the multi-stage design decreased radiative losses and minimized wall temperatures behind the particle curtain.","PeriodicalId":8602,"journal":{"name":"ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability","volume":"131 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80263610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Thermal Energy Storage Using Solid Particles for Long-Duration Energy Storage 利用固体颗粒进行长时间能量储存的热能储存

ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.1115/es2020-1693

Zhiwen Ma, P. Davenport, J. Martinek

{"title":"Thermal Energy Storage Using Solid Particles for Long-Duration Energy Storage","authors":"Zhiwen Ma, P. Davenport, J. Martinek","doi":"10.1115/es2020-1693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/es2020-1693","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The rapid growth of renewable energy increases the importance of economically firming the electricity supply from variable solar photovoltaic- and wind-power generators. Energy storage will be the key to manage variability and to bridge the generation gap over time scales of hours or days for high renewable grid integration. The integration of renewable power and storage of excess electricity has several significant and positive impacts including: 1) expanding the renewable energy portion of total electricity generation, 2) improving the peak-load response, and 3) coordinating the electricity supply and demand over the grid. Long-duration energy storage can potentially complement the reduction of fossil-fuel baseload generation that otherwise would risk grid security when a large portion of grid power comes from variable renewable sources. Several energy storage methods are deployed or under development, including mechanical, chemical or electrochemical, and thermal energy storage (TES). Comparing their economic potential for different scales and applications helps identify suitable technology to support high renewable grid integration. Despite the progress of TES technologies developed and deployed with concentrating solar power (CSP) systems, TES has been undervalued for its potential role in electric energy storage. This paper introduces TES methods applicable to grid energy storage and particularly focuses on solid-particle-based TES to serve the purpose of long-duration energy storage (LDES). The objective of this paper is to present a standalone particle-based TES system for electric storage and to show the potential of TES systems for LDES applications over other energy storage methods such as batteries, compressed-air energy storage, or pumped-storage hydropower.","PeriodicalId":8602,"journal":{"name":"ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability","volume":"152 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86668205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Concentrating Solar Thermal Process Heat for Manganese Ferroalloy Production: Plant Modelling and Thermal Energy Storage Dispatch Optimization 锰铁合金生产的聚光太阳能热过程热:工厂建模和热能储存调度优化

ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.1115/es2020-1635

T. Mckechnie, C. McGregor, G. Venter

引用次数: 3

Update on NREL Outdoor Exposure Campaign of Solar Mirrors NREL太阳镜户外曝光活动的最新进展

ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.1115/es2020-1647

Daniel Celvi, Christa Schreiber, R. Tirawat, G. Zhu

引用次数: 0

System Design of a 2.0 MWth Sodium/Molten Salt Pilot System 2.0 mw含钠/熔盐中试系统设计

ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.1115/es2020-1622

Kenneth Armijo, M. Carlson, D. Dorsey, J. Christian, C. Turchi

{"title":"System Design of a 2.0 MWth Sodium/Molten Salt Pilot System","authors":"Kenneth Armijo, M. Carlson, D. Dorsey, J. Christian, C. Turchi","doi":"10.1115/es2020-1622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/es2020-1622","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Nitrate molten salt concentrating solar power (CSP) systems are currently deployed globally and are considered state-of the art heat transfer fluids (HTFs) for present day high-temperature operation. Although slightly higher limits may be possible with molten salt, to fully realize SunShot efficiency goals of $15/kWhth HTFs and an LCOE of 6¢/kWh, HTF technologies working at higher temperatures (e.g., 650 °C to 750 °C) will require an alternative to molten salts, such as with alkali metal systems. This investigation explores the development of a 2.0 MWth sodium receiver system that employs a sodium receiver as the HTF, as well as with a ternary chloride (20%NaCl/40%MgCl/40%KCl by mol wt.%) salt as a thermal energy storage (TES) medium to facilitate a 6-hr. storage duration. A sodium-to-salt heat exchanger model as well as a salt-to-sCO2 primary heat exchanger model are employed and evaluated in this investigation. A thermodynamic system design model was developed using Engineering Equation Solver (EES) where state properties were calculated at inlets and outlets along both hot and cold legs of the pilot-scale plant. This investigation assesses receiver performance as well as system efficiency studies for the pump and system operational ranges. Results found that high efficiency sodium receivers were found to have higher heat transfer coefficients and required far less spreading of incident flux. The system performance model results suggest that for a pump speed of 2400 RPM, respective hot and cold pump TDH values were determined to be 260.1–307 ft. and 260.1–307 ft for pump flow rates of 90–120 GPM.","PeriodicalId":8602,"journal":{"name":"ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85047085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Design and Cost Study of Improved Scaled-Up Centrifugal Particle Receiver Based on Simulation 基于仿真的改进型放大离心颗粒接收器设计与成本研究

ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.1115/es2020-1626

C. Frantz, R. Buck, L. Amsbeck

引用次数: 6

Adsorption Isotherm and Kinetics of Water Vapor Adsorption Using Novel Super-Porous Hydrogel Composites 新型超多孔水凝胶复合材料水蒸气吸附等温线及动力学研究

ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.1115/es2020-1642

H. Mittal, Ali Al-Alili, S. Alhassan

{"title":"Adsorption Isotherm and Kinetics of Water Vapor Adsorption Using Novel Super-Porous Hydrogel Composites","authors":"H. Mittal, Ali Al-Alili, S. Alhassan","doi":"10.1115/es2020-1642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/es2020-1642","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Deliquescent salts have high water vapor adsorption capacity, but they dissolve in water by forming crystalline hydrates. That restricts their use in different water vapor adsorption applications. However, this limitation can be overcome by incorporating deliquescent salts within a polymer matrix which will keep the salt solution in place. Furthermore, if the polymer matrix used is also capable of adsorbing water vapor, it will further improve the overall performance of desiccant system. Therefore, in this work, we are proposing the synthesis and use of a highly effective new solid polymer desiccant material, i.e. superporous hydrogel (SPHs) of poly(sodium acrylate-co-acrylic acid (P(SA-co-AA)), and subsequently its composite with deliquescent salt, i.e. calcium chloride (CaCl2), to adsorb water vapors from humid air without the dissolution of the salt in the adsorbed water. Parental PAA-SPHs matrix alone exhibited an adsorption capacity of 1.02 gw/gads which increased to 3.35 gw/gads after incorporating CaCl2 salt in the polymer matrix. Both materials exhibited type-III adsorption isotherm and the experimental isotherm data fitted to the Guggenheim, Anderson and Boer (GAB) isotherm model. However, the adsorption kinetics followed linear driving force model which suggested that this extremely high adsorption capacity was due to the diffusion of water molecules into the interconnected pores of SPHs via capillary channels followed by the attachment of adsorbed water molecules to the CaCl2 salt present in the polymer matrix. Furthermore, the adsorbents were used successively for six cycles of adsorption with a very little loss in adsorption capacity. Therefore, the proposed polymer desiccant material overcomes the problem of dissolution of deliquescent salts and opens the doors for a new class of highly effective solid desiccant material.","PeriodicalId":8602,"journal":{"name":"ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79146094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Use of Silica Coated Zinc Nanoparticles for Enhancement in Thermal Properties of Carbonate Eutectic Salt for Concentrated Solar Power Plants 二氧化硅包覆锌纳米颗粒增强聚光太阳能电站碳酸盐共晶盐热性能的研究

ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.1115/es2020-1710

Syed Muhammad Rizvi, Yousof Nayfeh, B. Far, Donghyun Shin

{"title":"Use of Silica Coated Zinc Nanoparticles for Enhancement in Thermal Properties of Carbonate Eutectic Salt for Concentrated Solar Power Plants","authors":"Syed Muhammad Rizvi, Yousof Nayfeh, B. Far, Donghyun Shin","doi":"10.1115/es2020-1710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/es2020-1710","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) is one of the most efficient mega-scale renewable Energy sources. However, the overall cost of energy production is not viable for commercial usage and supplanting with fossil fuels or energy produced by nuclear ways. Its operational cost mainly lies in the electrical and thermal systems of the plant. The thermal system comprises of heat storage and heat transfer system. Any enhancement to heat storage or transfer system will directly reduce the cost of operation and increase the yield. Conventionally, oils stable up to 400C were used to transfer and store heat, however more recently, molten salts have been operational in the field for purpose of heat transfer but still, their thermal storage and conduction are limited. The current work explores the possibility of boosting the thermal storage capacity of molten salts through the latent heat of added phase change materials and increasing the specific heat at the same time by adding silica encapsulated zinc nanoparticles. We studied the advantage of adding coated Zn nano-sized particles to carbonate eutectic mixture for enhanced thermal energy storage and heat capacity enhancement. Zinc particles (40nm–60nm) obtained from the commercial sources were coated with silica shells using the solgel process under alkaline conditions. The nano-capsules were then dispersed in a mixture of carbonate salts. A differential scanning calorimeter was employed to characterize the thermal properties of the mixture. Tranmission electron miocroscopy was employed to characterize nanoparticles and electron diffraction Spectroscopy was performed to characterize materials and strcutures involved.","PeriodicalId":8602,"journal":{"name":"ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73837201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evaluating the Effective Solar Absorptance of Dilute Particle Configurations 稀粒子构型的有效太阳吸收率评价

ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.1115/es2020-1676

C. Ho, Luis F. González-Portillo, Kevin Albrecht

{"title":"Evaluating the Effective Solar Absorptance of Dilute Particle Configurations","authors":"C. Ho, Luis F. González-Portillo, Kevin Albrecht","doi":"10.1115/es2020-1676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/es2020-1676","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Ray-tracing and heat-transfer simulations of discrete particles in a representative elementary volume were performed to determine the effective particle-cloud absorptance and temperature profiles as a function of intrinsic particle absorptance values (0 – 1) for dilute solids volume fractions (1 – 3%) representative of falling particle receivers used in concentrating solar power applications. Results showed that the average particle-cloud absorptance is increased above intrinsic particle absorptance values as a result of reflections and subsequent reabsorption (light trapping). The relative increase in effective particle-cloud absorptance was greater for lower values of intrinsic particle absorptance and could be as high as a factor of two. Higher values of intrinsic particle absorptance led to higher simulated steady-state particle temperatures. Significant temperature gradients within the particle cloud and within the particles themselves were also observed in the simulations. Findings indicate that dilute particle-cloud configurations within falling particle receivers can significantly enhance the apparent effective absorptance of the particle curtain, and materials with higher values of intrinsic particle absorptance will yield greater radiative absorptance and temperatures.","PeriodicalId":8602,"journal":{"name":"ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72708934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of Coalescence-Induced Jumping Droplets on Biphilic Nanostructured Surfaces for Thermal Diodes in Thermal Energy Storage Systems 热储能系统中热二极管双亲纳米表面聚结诱导的跳跃液滴研究

ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.1115/es2020-1703

Y. Zhu, C. Tso, T. C. Ho, C. Chao

{"title":"Study of Coalescence-Induced Jumping Droplets on Biphilic Nanostructured Surfaces for Thermal Diodes in Thermal Energy Storage Systems","authors":"Y. Zhu, C. Tso, T. C. Ho, C. Chao","doi":"10.1115/es2020-1703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/es2020-1703","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Thermal energy can be better harvested and stored by integrating thermal diodes with thermal energy storage systems. Among different types of thermal diodes, jumping-droplet thermal diodes exploiting superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic surfaces yield greater thermal rectification performance (i.e. diodicity) due to high latent heat. However, the condensation heat transfer and coalescing-jumping droplets are restricted by the ability of water to nucleate on the superhydrophobic surface, leading to a limited maximum jumping height, finally resulting in degradation of diodicity of the thermal diode. To solve this problem, we propose coating hydrophilic bumps on the superhydrophobic surface which can provide preferable nucleation sites, forming a new type of nanostructured surface, called biphilic surface. This work aims to investigate coalescence-induced jumping droplets on biphilic surfaces to enhance diodicity of phase change thermal diodes. Our experimental results show that the jumping height and jumping volumetric flux of the coalescence-induced jumping droplets on a biphilic surface are enhanced by 42% and 254% compared to those on a superhydrophobic surface, respectively. Based on the jumping droplet results, a mathematical model for diodicity is built. 244% improvement can be achieved in the thermal diode with an optimized biphilic surface as compared to that with a superhydrophobic surface, which provides an effective strategy to improve the diodicity of a phase change thermal diode and an alternative approach to enhance the energy harvesting and storage capability in thermal energy storage systems.","PeriodicalId":8602,"journal":{"name":"ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81742554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2