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Urban anthropology最新文献

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International migration, "middle classness" and the state. 国际移民，“中产阶级”和国家。
Urban anthropology Pub Date : 1995-09-01
G S Grant
{"title":"International migration, \"middle classness\" and the state.","authors":"G S Grant","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This paper examines the issues of who is likely to migrate and why, and what happens when people migrate, by viewing the migratory process as a strategy formulated and implemented by networks of kin for culturally surviving the redefinitions of contemporary political systems within the context of the capitalist world economy. Specifically the argument presented is that people move across the juridical boundaries of contemporary nation-states as part of household strategies designed to maintain membership in a specific social stratum. For a substantial number this social stratum is a middle class. Self-identification with a social stratum, in other words, takes precedence over self-identification with, and commitments to, nation, region or ethnic group.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85824,"journal":{"name":"Urban anthropology","volume":"24 3-4","pages":"281-312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22030207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnographic methods in the development of census procedures for enumerating the homeless. 民族志方法在制定无家可归者普查程序中的应用。
Urban anthropology Pub Date : 1991-01-01
M T Salo, P C Campanelli
{"title":"Ethnographic methods in the development of census procedures for enumerating the homeless.","authors":"M T Salo,&nbsp;P C Campanelli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of ethnographic methods to estimate the number of homeless persons in the United States is explored. The authors describe how \"ethnographic methods were integrated with survey procedures in a 1989 Census Bureau pilot test of an experimental daytime count of homeless persons in Baltimore, MD. We demonstrated that ethnographic techniques do not have to be merely supplemental to survey research, but can play an integral part in shaping the entire procedure. Ethnographic data proved valuable for choosing sites, designing questionnaires and developing new interview approaches, and have since proven equally useful in interpreting the test results.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85824,"journal":{"name":"Urban anthropology","volume":"20 2","pages":"127-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22014166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migrants to and in Oaxaca City. 移民到瓦哈卡市。
Urban anthropology Pub Date : 1991-01-01
M W Rees, A D Murphy, E W Morris, M Winter
{"title":"Migrants to and in Oaxaca City.","authors":"M W Rees,&nbsp;A D Murphy,&nbsp;E W Morris,&nbsp;M Winter","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This paper examines migration to Oaxaca City, an intermediate city in southern Mexico, and describes the differences between migrants and non-migrants. The data show that migrants to Oaxaca City tend to come from district capitals rather than more rural municipios. Once in Oaxaca, migrants are not as different from non-migrants as is commonly asserted in the literature.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85824,"journal":{"name":"Urban anthropology","volume":"20 1","pages":"15-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22037142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migration and the life cycle of households in southern Peru. 秘鲁南部的移民和家庭生命周期。
Urban anthropology Pub Date : 1985-01-01
J L Collins
{"title":"Migration and the life cycle of households in southern Peru.","authors":"J L Collins","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This paper examines the relationships between migration and the life cyle of households in contexts where the economic activities of peasant families are increasingly diversified and where off-farm labor has come to form a vital part of subsistence strategies. Research from the department of Puno, southern Peru is used to explore the issues this raises including: (a) differences between externally induced economic differentiation and the life cycle dynamics of peasant households; (b) the differing migratory patterns of rich and poor households; and (c) the effects of migration on household labor supply and productive organization. The paper concludes by suggesting that for poor families, who exercise less control over the timing of the migratory process, migration may cause disruptive effects in [production], a reorientation of the household division of labor, and changes in reproductive decision-making.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85824,"journal":{"name":"Urban anthropology","volume":"14 4","pages":"279-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22011909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A model of fertility control in a Puerto Rican community. 波多黎各社区的生育控制模式。
Urban anthropology Pub Date : 1982-01-01
S L Schensul, M Borrero, V Barrera, J Backstrand, P Guarnaccia
{"title":"A model of fertility control in a Puerto Rican community.","authors":"S L Schensul,&nbsp;M Borrero,&nbsp;V Barrera,&nbsp;J Backstrand,&nbsp;P Guarnaccia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85824,"journal":{"name":"Urban anthropology","volume":"11 1","pages":"81-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22034998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migration and urbanization in Ecuador: a view from the coast. 厄瓜多尔的移民和城市化:从海岸看。
Urban anthropology Pub Date : 1979-01-01
D R Middleton
{"title":"Migration and urbanization in Ecuador: a view from the coast.","authors":"D R Middleton","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"The present study takes a regional view of urbanization and migration in coastal Ecuador, and presents field data collected [in 1970 and 1971] in the port city of Manta. This study seeks to account for various national and international influences that work to shape conditions in Manta, and on the coast generally, and to specify and account for patterns of socieconomic inequality, particularly as they relate to migration and urbanization.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85824,"journal":{"name":"Urban anthropology","volume":"8 3-4","pages":"313-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22005529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social urbanization in the Cauca Valley, Colombia. 哥伦比亚考卡谷的社会城市化。
Urban anthropology Pub Date : 1979-01-01
M B Whiteford
{"title":"Social urbanization in the Cauca Valley, Colombia.","authors":"M B Whiteford","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This paper treats aspects of the urbanization of the countryside occurring in southern Colombia. It focuses on those urban-emanating forces that provide rural people with a perspective of 'city' life. The impact of such things as the construction (or improvement) of roads, the role of the media, return visits by ex-villagers, and the urban visiting of country people [is] discussed in terms of social urbanization. This presentation renews the call for eschewing bipolar models for studying migration/urbanization in favor of a broader and more holistic perspective. Furthermore, this article suggests that urbanization is another manifestation of a type of dependency relationship.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85824,"journal":{"name":"Urban anthropology","volume":"8 3-4","pages":"351-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22005530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The process of social urbanization in Latin America. 拉丁美洲的社会城市化进程。
Urban anthropology Pub Date : 1979-01-01
L Margolies
{"title":"The process of social urbanization in Latin America.","authors":"L Margolies","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85824,"journal":{"name":"Urban anthropology","volume":"8 3-4","pages":"213-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22005526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mexican urbanization since 1821: a macro-historical approach. 1821年以来的墨西哥城市化:宏观历史方法。
Urban anthropology Pub Date : 1979-01-01
R V Kemper, A P Royce
{"title":"Mexican urbanization since 1821: a macro-historical approach.","authors":"R V Kemper,&nbsp;A P Royce","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The development of the urban system in Mexico since 1821 is analyzed. The \"analysis attempts to treat the temporal and spatial diversity of the urban process by first presenting a chronological overview of urbanization for the country as a whole and then considering four important cases of urban development. The particular experiences of Mexico City, Oaxaca City, Merida, and Monterrey will serve to show the regional dimensions of urbanization since 1821 within the broader national and international context.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85824,"journal":{"name":"Urban anthropology","volume":"8 3-4","pages":"267-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22005527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social urbanization and Caracas: a historical anthropological analysis. 社会城市化与加拉加斯:历史人类学分析。
Urban anthropology Pub Date : 1979-01-01
R H Lavenda
{"title":"Social urbanization and Caracas: a historical anthropological analysis.","authors":"R H Lavenda","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"The concept of 'social urbanization' is examined with reference to demographic, social, and cultural patterns in Caracas, Venezuela during the period 1870-1908. These patterns, responding to changes on the national and international level foreshadow, and in some cases are the beginnings of, present-day patterns. Changes in the relations between Caracas and the core states of Europe and North America are examined, as are significant changes in residence and marriage patterns.\" It is noted that \"significant amounts of internal migration were occurring during this period, and it is suggested that structural linkages between Caracas and its surrounding hinterland were forged by the end of the nineteenth century. Finally, it is argued that 'social urbanization' is part of the wider global process of world-system transformation underway during the nineteenth century.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85824,"journal":{"name":"Urban anthropology","volume":"8 3-4","pages":"365-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22005531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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