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Parental sex preference and its effects on fertility intention and contraceptive use in Calcutta. 加尔各答地区父母性别偏好及其对生育意愿和避孕药具使用的影响。
Rural demography Pub Date : 1989-01-01
R Bairagi, A K Bhattacharya
{"title":"Parental sex preference and its effects on fertility intention and contraceptive use in Calcutta.","authors":"R Bairagi,&nbsp;A K Bhattacharya","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated parental sex preference and its effects on fertility intention and contraceptive use in Calcutta. It also investigated the socioeconomic differentials of these effects. Data on 4536 married women of childbearing age came from a cross-sectional survey of slum and non-slum areas conducted in 1970. Desired numbers of sons and daughters in the slum area were 1.89 and 1.30, respectively, and in the non-slum area, 1.63 and 1.17, respectively. 35% of slum women and 30% of non-slum women wanted to have more children, and 22% of slum women and 45% of non-slum women were reported to use contraceptives. The authors estimate that in the absence of parental sex preference, 11% fewer slum women and 12% fewer non-slum women would desire more children. On the other hand, 20% more slum women and 8% more non-slum women would use contraceptives in absence of parental sex preference.</p>","PeriodicalId":85477,"journal":{"name":"Rural demography","volume":"16 1-2","pages":"43-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22013976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contraceptive behaviour in the areas served by family welfare assistants and midwives in rural Bangladesh: a comparative analysis. 孟加拉国农村家庭福利助理和助产士服务地区的避孕行为:比较分析。
Rural demography Pub Date : 1989-01-01
M N Islam, S A Mallick, M M Billah
{"title":"Contraceptive behaviour in the areas served by family welfare assistants and midwives in rural Bangladesh: a comparative analysis.","authors":"M N Islam,&nbsp;S A Mallick,&nbsp;M M Billah","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"The study is an attempt to investigate contraceptive behaviour in the areas served independently by FWAs [family welfare assistants] and Dais [midwives] in...selected areas of Bangladesh....[Findings] indicated that almost every woman (98.5 percent in FWA area and 99.3 percent in dai area) has a basic awareness of at least one method of contraception....The results...suggest that a basic awareness has developed...in both the areas....A significant increase in the response on the knowledge of specific contraceptive methods was observed after prompting had been adopted while interviewing in both the areas. This clearly reveals the influences of prompting...on measures of knowledge among the target population.\" Data are from surveys conducted in 1985.</p>","PeriodicalId":85477,"journal":{"name":"Rural demography","volume":"16 1-2","pages":"19-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22013975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fertility estimates of Bangladesh using 1974 and 1981 census data. 根据1974年和1981年人口普查数据估计的孟加拉国生育率。
Rural demography Pub Date : 1989-01-01
S Parveen
{"title":"Fertility estimates of Bangladesh using 1974 and 1981 census data.","authors":"S Parveen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This paper provides some estimates of fertility level for different periods from 1974 and 1981 census data [for Bangladesh]. The fertility levels were estimated using some indirect methods of estimation. The birth rate during the 70's decade was observed to fall in the range of 45-48 per thousand.... During the last intercensal period no significant change was observed between the measures of fertility.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85477,"journal":{"name":"Rural demography","volume":"16 1-2","pages":"69-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22013978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of female education on the proximate determinants of fertility in Bangladesh. 女性教育对孟加拉国生育率的直接决定因素的影响。
Rural demography Pub Date : 1989-01-01
S Z Hossain
{"title":"Effect of female education on the proximate determinants of fertility in Bangladesh.","authors":"S Z Hossain","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This paper investigates the effect of female education on fertility in Bangladesh...through three proximate determinants of fertility: marriage, postpartum non-susceptibility to conception, and contraception.... The analysis found that a small amount of education tends to increase fertility.... The effect of education on proximate determinants shows that it is positive for postpartum non-susceptibility to conception, [while] in contrast it is negative for marriage and contraception. Therefore, [the] contribution of the duration of postpartum non-susceptibility is stronger for less educated women, while marriage and contraception have important effects when education is high at the individual level.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85477,"journal":{"name":"Rural demography","volume":"16 1-2","pages":"31-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22013974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing homogeneity and association in male and female infant mortality in Bangladesh. 评估孟加拉国男女婴儿死亡率的同质性和相关性。
Rural demography Pub Date : 1989-01-01
M A Islam
{"title":"Assessing homogeneity and association in male and female infant mortality in Bangladesh.","authors":"M A Islam","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This paper reveals some interesting characteristics regarding the nature of sex differential in neonatal, post neonatal and infant mortality [in Bangladesh]. The association between sex of an infant and mortality appears to be highly significant for neonatal and post-neonatal stages but these associations are not very heterogeneous over time.... The association appears to be nonsignificant for infant mortality but the association in male and female infant mortality is found to be heterogeneous over time.\" Data cover the period 1966-1981.</p>","PeriodicalId":85477,"journal":{"name":"Rural demography","volume":"16 1-2","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22013973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mortality in three selected villages of Bangladesh. 孟加拉国三个选定村庄的死亡率。
Rural demography Pub Date : 1989-01-01
M N Islam
{"title":"Mortality in three selected villages of Bangladesh.","authors":"M N Islam","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"The present study was undertaken to identify the levels and age patterns of mortality in one rural area of Bangladesh. Some of the most recently developed nontraditional methods were applied to the...data set for obtaining estimates of infant and child mortality and adult mortality. The validity of estimates was assessed by making a comparison with a few indicators of mortality available from various sources. Although the basic data from local studies might have been deficient, the application of nontraditional methods to such information on mortality could still provide consistent and plausible estimates both at regional and national levels.\" Data are from a survey conducted in 1986.</p>","PeriodicalId":85477,"journal":{"name":"Rural demography","volume":"16 1-2","pages":"9-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22013889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact on the performance of family welfare assistants for their involvement in Expanded Program on Immunization. 家庭福利助理参与扩大免疫规划对其绩效的影响。
Rural demography Pub Date : 1989-01-01
A U Ahmed, M N Islam
{"title":"Impact on the performance of family welfare assistants for their involvement in Expanded Program on Immunization.","authors":"A U Ahmed,&nbsp;M N Islam","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85477,"journal":{"name":"Rural demography","volume":"16 1-2","pages":"57-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22013977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends and regional differentials in mortality in Bangladesh. 孟加拉国死亡率的趋势和区域差异。
Rural demography Pub Date : 1988-01-01
S Ahmad
{"title":"Trends and regional differentials in mortality in Bangladesh.","authors":"S Ahmad","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85477,"journal":{"name":"Rural demography","volume":"15 1-2","pages":"27-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22036765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some characteristics of rural acceptors of family planning measures. 农村计划生育措施接受者的一些特征。
Rural demography Pub Date : 1988-01-01
A R Ahmed, S C Debnath, P C Modak, M I Hossain, A G Mondal
{"title":"Some characteristics of rural acceptors of family planning measures.","authors":"A R Ahmed,&nbsp;S C Debnath,&nbsp;P C Modak,&nbsp;M I Hossain,&nbsp;A G Mondal","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85477,"journal":{"name":"Rural demography","volume":"15 1-2","pages":"41-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22036766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating the parameters of a Polya-Aeppli distribution. 估计Polya-Aeppli分布的参数。
Rural demography Pub Date : 1988-01-01
H L Sharma
{"title":"Estimating the parameters of a Polya-Aeppli distribution.","authors":"H L Sharma","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"The paper provides expressions for the 'maximum likelihood equations' and the asymptotic variances and co-variance of the maximum likelihood estimators of the parameters in a Polya-Aeppli distribution provided that we have a knowledge of the number of groups with zero objects...the number of groups with one object...and the total number of groups.... The results are illustrated using an example involving demographic data [for India].\" The focus is on the number and types of households.</p>","PeriodicalId":85477,"journal":{"name":"Rural demography","volume":"15 1-2","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22036763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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