Asian Journal of Plant Science & Research最新文献_第6页

Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Their Management by Antioxidants 线粒体功能障碍及其抗氧化剂管理

Asian Journal of Plant Science & Research Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i430215

K. Koteeswaran, N. Keerthana

{"title":"Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Their Management by Antioxidants","authors":"K. Koteeswaran, N. Keerthana","doi":"10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i430215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i430215","url":null,"abstract":"For normal cell functioning generation of ATP is very important, and it is produced by mitochondria, and they also an important organelle. When sometimes mitochondrial dysfunction occur produces high energy will be demanded, and it is critical for cells such as signal transmission between neuronal cells and also affects cardiomyocytes. Mitochondria and their role to act as power house of the cell and through reactive oxygen species they transmit signaling between molecule and also determination of cellular fate. But sometimes the reactive oxygen species generated more that time, for maintaining normal homeostatic mitochondrial function rapid activation of antioxidant defense system that is required by mitochondrial electron transport. But that time antioxidant defense system is not responded properly or absent that cause mitochondrial dysfunction is occurred at that time they produce degenerative diseases in human beings that is nervous system, and they significantly contribute to produce a cardiac pathology because mitochondria are more abundant in cardiac tissues due to mitochondrial dysfunction, and also they are involved in lung related diseases that is asbestos, lung cancer, chronic airway disease and lung fibrosis. When compared to nuclear DNA the mitochondrial DNA is more sensitive to oxidants because they encode the mitochondrial proteins. When damages to mitochondrial DNA, that case impairment occurs in electron transport chain and potential loss in mitochondrial membrane. In this review I concluded that by, oxidative stress induced mitochondrial dysfunction produced lung related heart related and neurological related disease and their one of the way of prevention is by antioxidant induced mitochondrial biogenesis.","PeriodicalId":8546,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Plant Science & Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89593892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review on Genetic Analysis of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Crop of Yield Contributing Traits 水稻遗传分析研究进展产量贡献性状作物

Asian Journal of Plant Science & Research Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i430214

A. Pandey, Dharmendra Kumar, Shivanshu Shekhar, A.D. Singh, Divya Singh, Neha Yadav, Ruchi Singh, Sharad Singh

引用次数: 0

The Diversity of Medicinal Plants of the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan 喜马拉雅不丹王国药用植物的多样性

Asian Journal of Plant Science & Research Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i430213

Tej Kr. Nepal, .. Manita

引用次数: 0

Anti-stress and Nootropic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Coriandrum sativum Aerial Parts 芫荽地上部乙醇提取物的抗应激及促智活性研究

Asian Journal of Plant Science & Research Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i430212

N. Reddy V, M. Raju, B. Pratyusha, M. Niharika

{"title":"Anti-stress and Nootropic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Coriandrum sativum Aerial Parts","authors":"N. Reddy V, M. Raju, B. Pratyusha, M. Niharika","doi":"10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i430212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i430212","url":null,"abstract":"The swimming endurance test, anoxic tolerance test, and basal activity by actophotometer were used to assess the antistress activity of a seven-day therapy (200 and 400 mg/kg, p.o.) of the ethanolic extract of Coriandrum sativum (EECS) aerial parts. A method for measuring the in vitro antioxidant activity of hydroxyl radicals was used. In all of the examined models, Coriandrum sativum at both doses demonstrated antistress effects. In the anoxic tolerance test, swimming endurance test, and duration of stay on the rotarod, the EECS treated rats demonstrated enhanced swimming time, duration, and anoxic tolerance time, respectively. The C. sativum's potential to scavenge free radicals, which enhanced the cognitive effect, was utilized to determine the in vitro antioxidant activity. The results demonstrated clearly that the extract's in vivo adaptogenic performance and cognitive improvement were caused by its in vitro antioxidant activity. The EECS treated animals showed increase locomotor scores in basal activity by Actophotometer. The plant secondary metabolites flavonoids, glycosides, triterpenoids, and phenolic components may be accountable for the animals' improved swimming endurance, stress tolerance, and overall performance. This study gave evidence that the ethanolic extract of Coriandrum sativum has antioxidant, anti-stress, and nootropic activity, and that utilizing them by humans as nutraceuticals is beneficial and scientific. By stress reduction in animals, the antioxidant effect provides the pharmacological basis for supporting a healthy memory.","PeriodicalId":8546,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Plant Science & Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83207061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Status of Ageratina adenophora Invasion in Radhi Locality of Trashigang District, Bhutan 不丹Trashigang地区Radhi地区腺线虫入侵现状

Asian Journal of Plant Science & Research Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i430211

Karma Sherub, K. Dawa

引用次数: 0

Ethnobotanical and Socio-economic Value of Blighia sapida (K.D. Koenig) in Togo 多哥白螺旋藻的民族植物学和社会经济价值

Asian Journal of Plant Science & Research Pub Date : 2022-08-06 DOI: 10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i330210

A. Nabede, H. Sina, Tiatou Souho, Mélila Mamatchi, Farid Bade, L. Baba-Moussa, K. Amouzou

{"title":"Ethnobotanical and Socio-economic Value of Blighia sapida (K.D. Koenig) in Togo","authors":"A. Nabede, H. Sina, Tiatou Souho, Mélila Mamatchi, Farid Bade, L. Baba-Moussa, K. Amouzou","doi":"10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i330210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i330210","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: In Africa, and particularly in Togo, fruit trees occupy a special place because of their medicinal and food virtues,. This study aimed to identify the different uses of Blighia sapida in Togo. \u0000Methodology: investigations were conducted among 300 B. sapida users in nine villages in the prefectures of Tône, Kozah and Haho of Togo. The choice of the study area was based on its representativeness in relation to the geographical distribution of B. sapida; the presence of resource persons with endogenous knowledge, and the existence of markets where B. sapida organs and fruits are traded. Data collection phase took place in households and markets. The questionnaire solicited information on the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents; the use of this plant species by the populations, the routes of administration or formulations as well as the quantity sold per day. \u0000Results: Blighia sapida is used for nutritional, therapeutic and cosmetic purposes with the main route of administration being oral. Respondents were predominantly female over 55 years of age. The supply of the fruits of this plant is by purchase and the average amount sold daily is 2500 F (≈4 €).Conclusion: This study showed that various organs of B. sapida are used by the communities. It is a first step towards the valorization of plant resources.","PeriodicalId":8546,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Plant Science & Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80400637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Leaf Morphometric Studies in Some Ipomoea Species of Convolvulaceae Family 旋花科一些易普马属植物叶片形态计量学研究

Asian Journal of Plant Science & Research Pub Date : 2022-07-02 DOI: 10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i330209

B. S. Kale, Nikita S. Phadol

{"title":"Leaf Morphometric Studies in Some Ipomoea Species of Convolvulaceae Family","authors":"B. S. Kale, Nikita S. Phadol","doi":"10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i330209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i330209","url":null,"abstract":"Eight species of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) were morphometrically studied upon their leaf characters, with the help of taxonomical analysis to solve the relationship between these species. On the basis of taxonomical component analysis, among the studied species, it has been disclosed that the numerical characters such as leaf length, petiole length, leaf breadth and lamina length are positively correlated to resolved taxonomical relation of different species of the same genus. Contribute important role in bringing together the species within a genus using principal component analysis results of five quantitative characters based on similarity matrix reveals significantly the correlation between leaf length to leaf breadth, leaf base nerve number, and the ratio of leaf lamina length to petiole length significantly separates the species from each other. Morphometric characters provided justification for the existing classification of the Ipomoea genus. It also indicates the component matrix after extraction of the characters that contributed strongly in similarity between the selected Ipomoea species. Three characters which include Leaf length, leaf breadth, and the ratio of leaf length to leaf breadth contributed significantly to the delimitation of the species of Ipomoea studied. Morphometric analysis of eight species of Ipomoea quamoclit L.; Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.; Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet; Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.; Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl.; Ipomoea cordatotriloba Dennst.; Ipomoea lacunosa L. and Ipomoea hederifolia L. Using five different quantitative characters provided justification for the existing classification of the Ipomoea genus. This characters which, contributed significantly to the delimitation of the species of Ipomoea studied. We recommend an application of this method in an elaborate taxonomic study of the genus Ipomoea in the future study.","PeriodicalId":8546,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Plant Science & Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73420707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Secondary Metabolite Screening of Extracted Oil from Nypa fruticans Wurmb. (Nipa Palm) 山茱萸提取油的次生代谢产物筛选。(日本棕榈树)

Asian Journal of Plant Science & Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i330208

Flyndon Mark S. Dagalea, A. A. U. Jr., Franklin E. Cortez, K. M. C. Lim

引用次数: 1

Evaluation of Phytochemicals and Bioactive Properties in Leaf and Root Parts of Cyathula prostrata (Pasture Weed) – A Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis 草草草(Cyathula prostrata)叶和根中植物化学物质和生物活性的评价——定性和定量分析

Asian Journal of Plant Science & Research Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i330207

P. O. Uahomo, Joshua Charles Isirima, Sokiprim Akoko

{"title":"Evaluation of Phytochemicals and Bioactive Properties in Leaf and Root Parts of Cyathula prostrata (Pasture Weed) – A Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis","authors":"P. O. Uahomo, Joshua Charles Isirima, Sokiprim Akoko","doi":"10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i330207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i330207","url":null,"abstract":"Cyathula prostrata (Blume) L, a member of the Amaranthaceae family, has long been used in tropical regions of the world for a variety of diseases, and study has shown that it is beneficial in the treatment of rheumatism, dysentery, wounds, and urethral discharges. The goal of this study was to use standard conventional methods to investigate the phytochemical content of this plant's leaf and root parts. The presence or absence of several secondary metabolites was examined qualitatively and quantitatively in the crude extract. Phytochemical components were discovered to be more abundant in the leaves of Cyathula prostrata than in the root, according to the findings. Flavonoids, tannins, saponins, cardiac glycosides, steroids, and terpenoids were found in the leaf and root sections of the plant. These phytochemicals were found to be higher in the leaf than in the root, according to quantitative analysis of the leaf and root parts. Flavonoids were discovered to have the highest concentration of phytochemicals, followed by tannins, alkaloids, steroids, saponins, and terpenoids in that order. The findings revealed that the leaf and root of Cyathula prostrata have excellent nutritional and therapeutic values, suggesting that it could be used for medical purposes.","PeriodicalId":8546,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Plant Science & Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81985373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Comparative Study on the Phytochemical Analysis of the Leaves and Stem of Ageratum houstonianum. mill 藿香Ageratum houstononium叶片和茎的植物化学分析比较研究。机

Asian Journal of Plant Science & Research Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.9734/aprj/2022/v9i230203

W. C. Anyanele, S. I. Anyanele, C. S. Ejidike

引用次数: 0