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Research in population economics最新文献

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Responses of female labor supply and fertility to the demographic cycle. 女性劳动力供给和生育率对人口周期的响应。
Research in population economics Pub Date : 1996-01-01
E M Falaris, H E Peters
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引用次数: 0
Household composition and expenditures on human capital formation in Kenya. 肯尼亚家庭构成和人力资本形成支出。
Research in population economics Pub Date : 1996-01-01
R E Evenson, G Mwabu
{"title":"Household composition and expenditures on human capital formation in Kenya.","authors":"R E Evenson,&nbsp;G Mwabu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"Expenditures on human capital determinants in Kenya are analyzed using microdata. Specific expenditures on food, schooling, and medical care provide evidence of human capital formation activities of households. The analysis is focused on expenditure and distributional effects of household composition dimensions. To determine empirical magnitudes of the effects, a flexible form of a household expenditure function is estimated. The results of the analysis show that gender and age composition are important determinants of the level and distribution of human capital investments in a household. In addition, household budget allocation favors boys over girls for secondary school education. The policies implied by the findings are discussed.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85403,"journal":{"name":"Research in population economics","volume":"8 ","pages":"205-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22029987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The determinants of marital stability: a comparative analysis of first and higher-order marriages. 婚姻稳定的决定因素:对初婚和高阶婚姻的比较分析。
Research in population economics Pub Date : 1996-01-01
E L Lehrer
{"title":"The determinants of marital stability: a comparative analysis of first and higher-order marriages.","authors":"E L Lehrer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This study examines similarities and differences in the determinants of stability for first marriages and remarriages. Focusing primarily on the role of investments in marriage-specific human capital, the paper develops several hypotheses about the effects of children from the current marriage, children from previous unions, and home-production skills. The empirical results, based on white and black respondents from the 1982 [U.S.] National Survey of Family Growth, are generally consistent with the hypotheses and underscore the importance of marriage-specific human capital as a determinant of union stability.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85403,"journal":{"name":"Research in population economics","volume":"8 ","pages":"91-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22029990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parental benefits, employment, and fertility dynamics. 父母福利，就业和生育动态。
Research in population economics Pub Date : 1996-01-01
J R Walker
{"title":"Parental benefits, employment, and fertility dynamics.","authors":"J R Walker","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This paper investigates the effect of parental benefits on the timing and spacing of births and on employment dynamics of Swedish women. Using microdata on wages and incomes, I estimate a reduced-form multistate duration model of the bivariate life-cycle fertility and employment process. The paper provides an example of the application of empirical procedures to develop and evaluate multistate hazard models. Estimation results are mixed, with estimated wage effects generally consistent with theoretical predications while estimated effects of the benefits are not. The evaluation procedures offer valuable diagnostic information and suggest several avenues for future research.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85403,"journal":{"name":"Research in population economics","volume":"8 ","pages":"125-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22029986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic aspects of child fostering in Cote d'Ivoire. 科特迪瓦儿童抚养的经济方面。
Research in population economics Pub Date : 1996-01-01
M Ainsworth
{"title":"Economic aspects of child fostering in Cote d'Ivoire.","authors":"M Ainsworth","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This paper examines the economic determinants of child fostering decisions in Cote d'Ivoire [Ivory Coast], where in 1985 one-fifth of non-orphaned children age 7-14 were living away from both natural parents. The economic determinants of both sending and receiving decisions are examined separately and evaluated with respect to their support for child labor and human capital explanations. The determinants for both sides of the fostering market are then estimated simultaneously, using a model of friction developed by Rosett (1959), so that the symmetry of fostering determinants can be formally tested.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85403,"journal":{"name":"Research in population economics","volume":"8 ","pages":"25-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22029988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fertility response to child survival in Nigeria: an analysis of microdata from Bendel State. 生育率对尼日利亚儿童生存的影响:对本德尔州微观数据的分析。
Research in population economics Pub Date : 1991-01-01
C E Okojie
{"title":"Fertility response to child survival in Nigeria: an analysis of microdata from Bendel State.","authors":"C E Okojie","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85403,"journal":{"name":"Research in population economics","volume":"7 ","pages":"93-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22028001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The production of infant health: input demand and health status differences related to gender of the infant. 婴儿健康生产:与婴儿性别相关的投入需求和健康状况差异。
Research in population economics Pub Date : 1991-01-01
J S Akin, D K Guilkey, B M Popkin
{"title":"The production of infant health: input demand and health status differences related to gender of the infant.","authors":"J S Akin,&nbsp;D K Guilkey,&nbsp;B M Popkin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors collected data on all births between May 1, 1983, and April 30, 1984, in the Cebu City area of the Philippines island of Cebu. Some 3,080 mothers were studied in order to \"test the effects of gender preferences on infant health within the context of a well-defined model. This model considers the mechanisms by which sociocultural and biological factors affect infant health.\" The authors conclude that although there are some minor gender-related differences in health input demands, they should have little impact on the cohort's actual health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":85403,"journal":{"name":"Research in population economics","volume":"7 ","pages":"267-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22027999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International evidence on the role of literacy in the demographic transition. 关于识字在人口转型中的作用的国际证据。
Research in population economics Pub Date : 1991-01-01
L W Kenny
{"title":"International evidence on the role of literacy in the demographic transition.","authors":"L W Kenny","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85403,"journal":{"name":"Research in population economics","volume":"7 ","pages":"113-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22026972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intra-family bargaining and time allocation. 家庭内部讨价还价和时间分配。
Research in population economics Pub Date : 1991-01-01
P S Carlin
{"title":"Intra-family bargaining and time allocation.","authors":"P S Carlin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This paper investigates a new empirical implication of the cooperative bargaining model of family decision-making: the effect of threat point variations on time allocation decisions of the husband and wife....The bargaining model examined in this paper utilizes the cooperative game theory approach which assumes, among other things, that both players (spouses) know each other's utility function. With many family decisions such as marital dissolution, timing and spacing of children, labor market entry or reentry for the wife, it is not necessarily true that the preferences of each spouse are accurately known by the other.... In the context of the two-period model sketched out in this paper, bargaining between husband and wife over the extent of human capital investment for the wife, and the time allocation tradeoffs necessary to attain such an investment might be fruitfully modelled in a noncooperative framework.\" Data are from a variety of sources, including a University of Michigan study of couples' time-allocation patterns in 37 U.S. states and the District of Columbia.</p>","PeriodicalId":85403,"journal":{"name":"Research in population economics","volume":"7 ","pages":"215-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22027997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simultaneous determination of household and market-oriented activities of women in rural Pakistan. 同时确定巴基斯坦农村妇女的家庭和市场活动。
Research in population economics Pub Date : 1991-01-01
H Alderman, S Chishti
{"title":"Simultaneous determination of household and market-oriented activities of women in rural Pakistan.","authors":"H Alderman,&nbsp;S Chishti","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85403,"journal":{"name":"Research in population economics","volume":"7 ","pages":"245-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22027998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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