Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh最新文献_第8页

[Humoral factors of immunity and the mononuclear cell responses to fetoproteins in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis]. [体液免疫因子及肺结核患者对胎蛋白的单核细胞反应]。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

A I Autenshlius, A P Lykov, E S Mikhaĭlova, Iu V Sedova, D V Morozov, N A Varaksin, N M Pustoshilova, M Iu Rukavishnikov

引用次数: 0

[The diagnostic value of adenosine deaminase coefficient in patients with tuberculous exudative pleurisy]. [腺苷脱氨酶系数对结核性渗出性胸膜炎的诊断价值]。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

A E Shirinkina, L V Burukhina, A A Shurygin, E N Milashina

{"title":"[The diagnostic value of adenosine deaminase coefficient in patients with tuberculous exudative pleurisy].","authors":"A E Shirinkina, L V Burukhina, A A Shurygin, E N Milashina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The authors examined 51 patients aged 37.74 +/- 2.17 years who had tuberculous pleurisy and aged 49.8 +/- 4.6 years who had nonspecific pleurisy. Group 1 comprised 18 patients with isolated tuberculous exudative pleurisy. Group 2 included 13 patients with tuberculosis complicated by tuberculous pleurisy. Group 3 consisted of 10 patients with nonspecific exudative pleurisy. Catarrhal endobronchitis was the leading form of tracheo-broncheal tree lesion among patients with tuberculous exudative pleurisy (n = 20 (64.5%)). The activity of adenosine deaminase (ADA) was 2.18 +/- 0.73, 2.41 +/- 0.80, and 2.47 +/- 1.52 U/l in Groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Thus, the measurement of bronchoalveolar fluid ADA separately from other parameters is of no informative value in the differential diagnosis of the etiology of pleurisy. While analyzing the parameters, the authors introduced the coefficient of ADA (CADA) that was calculated using the formula: K(ADA) = ADA/cytosis. In patients with tuberculous pleurisy, K(ADA) was 0.65 +/- 0.17 (this was 0.52 +/-0.13 in isolated tuberculous exudative pleurisy and 0.84 +/- 0.36 in tuberculous exudative pleurisy complicated by pulmonary tuberculosis (p < 0.05), and 0.20 +/- 0.06 in nonspecific pleurisy (p < 0.05). The ADA coefficient of 0.52 or more confirms the tuberculous etiology in isolated pleurisies and permits a differential diagnosis to be made between specific and nonspecific pleurisy with and without lung changes.","PeriodicalId":85348,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh","volume":" 4","pages":"49-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28232219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Rare localization of tuberculosis in a generalized process in an infant]. [罕见的婴儿全身性肺结核局部病变]。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

E V Bogdanova, F A Batyrov, O K Kiselevich, A N Iusubova

引用次数: 0

[Prevalence of tuberculosis among children and adolescents in the Russian Federation: analysis of official statistics]. [俄罗斯联邦儿童和青少年结核病流行情况:官方统计数据分析]。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Iu V Mikhaĭlova, I M Son, E I Skachkova, S N Sterlikov

引用次数: 0

[Vaccine prophylaxis of tuberculosis: implication and problems]. [结核病的疫苗预防:意义和问题]。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

V A Aksenova, D T Levi, E V Fonina, N N Vundtsettel'

{"title":"[Vaccine prophylaxis of tuberculosis: implication and problems].","authors":"V A Aksenova, D T Levi, E V Fonina, N N Vundtsettel'","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents data on vaccine prophylaxis in Russia. A sophisticated analysis of the data available in the literature on approaches to vaccination against tuberculosis in different countries of the world is provided. The results of the studies made by Russian investigators to develop different regimes of BCG re-administrations an their frequencies are given. The fact that it is necessary to change a tuberculosis prophylaxis calendar under the present conditions, by keeping in mind the age of a child and the epidemic situation in the country's region, has been established. A particular section is dedicated to the problem associated with the occurrence of complications in response to tuberculosis vaccine. Based on the Federal Center data on complications due to BCG/ BCG-M, the authors provide information on the incidence and pattern of complications occurring in Russia. As compared with 1995, the incidence of postvaccination complications slightly changed (21.1 in 100,000 in 1995 versus 20.3 in 2002-2003). In the children inoculated at a maternity hospital, postvaccination lymphadenitis was observed 2 times more frequently than in those vaccinated at a polyclini (77.1 and 37% of cases, respectively) and cold abscesses were 3.3 times less frequently than those inoculated at the polyclinic (19.1 and 63% of cases, respectively). The study has ascertained main reasons for the higher incidence of severe complications as BCG ostitis.","PeriodicalId":85348,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh","volume":" 1","pages":"10-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28015672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Pulmonary tuberculosis in children and adolescents with hyperergic tuberculin susceptibility: clinical and X-ray characteristics and methods of detection]. 儿童和青少年肺结核伴超能性结核菌素敏感性:临床和x线特征及检测方法。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

I K Kuz'mina, M F Gubkina

引用次数: 0

[Estimation of the possibilities of using unified chemotherapy regimens in new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in old-age children and adolescents]. [老年儿童和青少年肺结核新发病例统一化疗方案的可能性评估]。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

M F Gubkina, N G Ershova

{"title":"[Estimation of the possibilities of using unified chemotherapy regimens in new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in old-age children and adolescents].","authors":"M F Gubkina, N G Ershova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A hundred and forty children aged 13 to 17 who had new-onset active pulmonary tuberculosis were examined. There was a predominance of infiltrative tuberculosis (63.6%) in the pattern of its clinical forms. The processes were more frequently disseminated (79.3%) with lung tissue decay in every two patients (55.1%) and bacterial discharge in every three patients (39.3%). Among the new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, the proportion of its multidrug resistance was 7.9%. The routine regimens were used for treatment. The efficiency of intensive-phase (IF) treatment was evaluated in 85 patients, including 18 patients receiving chemotherapy (CT) (HRZ/E/S) regimen 3 (Group 1), 45 having CT (HRZ/E/S) regimen 1 (Group 2), and 22 having CT (HRZE[A][Fq]/[Pt]) regimen 2B (Group 3). Clinical laboratory, Xray, and microbiological findings were criteria for evaluating the efficiency of IP CT. Abacillation occurred in all cases by month 4 of therapy. By and large, the efficiency of IF CT was 90.6% in new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis among old-age children and adolescents. In patients with disseminated processes, it ranged from 81.8% (Group 3) to 91.1% (Group 2) depending on the extent of lung tissue damage. The efficiency of therapy was as high as 100% in patients with circumscribed processes. Polyresistant resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) to chemical agents, including multidrug resistance (7.9%), was a main reason of ineffective IF treatment (9.4%) in new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis among old-age children and adolescents. Overall, the actual use rate of routine CT regimens was 65.9% in new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and adolescents. Uncontrolled adverse reactions to antituberculous drugs and drug resistance in MBT were reasons for deviations of routine regimens (modifications, use of individual regimes).","PeriodicalId":85348,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh","volume":" 1","pages":"33-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28018273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The course and treatment and efficiency of surgical treatment for disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis]. [播散性肺结核的病程、治疗及手术治疗效果]。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

N V Kuz'mina, N V Musatova, E V Mel'nikov

引用次数: 0

[Pathomorphology of specific inflammation in silicotuberculosis]. [硅结核特异性炎症的病理形态学]。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

N S Efimova, E S Patlusova, T B Ponomareva, F A Shilova

引用次数: 0

[Surgical pneumothorax correction used to treat pulmonary tuberculosis]. [治疗肺结核的外科气胸矫正术]。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

D B Giller, A B Bizhanov, I I Martel'

引用次数: 0