Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh最新文献_第6页

[Role of material incentives of medical workers in the early detection and effective treatment of new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Republic of Dagestan]. [达吉斯坦共和国医务工作者的物质奖励在早期发现和有效治疗新发肺结核病例中的作用]。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

A A Adziev, M G Askhabaliev, B B Punga, L I Rusakova

{"title":"[Role of material incentives of medical workers in the early detection and effective treatment of new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Republic of Dagestan].","authors":"A A Adziev, M G Askhabaliev, B B Punga, L I Rusakova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The authors studied the efficiency of material incentives in the amount of 300 rubles for each case to medical workers of the general health care network for early detection and to those of tuberculosis facilities for effective treatment us in 2001-2007. Due to the tuberculosis-controlling measures made in these years with the mechanism of material incentives to medical workers being introduced, the tuberculosis situation stabilized and the major epidemiological indices, such as morbidity, mortality, and prevalence, decreased by 1.3, 2.2, and 1.7 times, respectively. The higher fluorographic coverage of the population and the introduction of microscopy at the general health care facilities resulted in that the number of new cases of fibrocavernous tuberculosis from 5.6 to 0.7% and, on the contrary, the proportion of bacteria-excreting subjected among the new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis increased from 18.4% in 2000 to 45.2% in 2007 or by 2.5 times (p < 0.001). The results of treatment of the new cases became better. Thus, there were increases in the rate of bacterial discharging cessation from 67% in 2000 to 84.5% in 2007 (p < 0.001), that of cavity closure from 59% in 2000 to 75.2% in 2007 (p < 0.001), and that of transfer to diagnostic registration group III from 23.1% in 2000 to 32.4% in 2007 (p < 0.01). Thus, introduction of the material incentives to the medical workers of the general health care network and tuberculosis facilities had a positive impact on the quality of diagnosis and the efficiency of treatment in patients with tuberculosis.","PeriodicalId":85348,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh","volume":" 6","pages":"37-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40000366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Treatment of children and adolescents with latent tuberculous infection]. 儿童和青少年潜伏性结核感染的治疗。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

V A Aksenova, L A Baryshnikova, S Iu Medvedev, O V Karpova, I S Dovgaliuk

引用次数: 0

[Role of social factors in the formation of life quality indices in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases]. [社会因素在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活质量指标形成中的作用]。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

A M Ubaĭdullaev, M S Salaeva

引用次数: 0

[Marketing as an effective tool to overcome systems problems in the organization of antituberculous care to the pediatric population]. [营销作为一个有效的工具，以克服系统问题的组织抗结核治疗儿科人口]。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

A F Meĭsner, S A Rostovtsev, L B Stakheeva

{"title":"[Marketing as an effective tool to overcome systems problems in the organization of antituberculous care to the pediatric population].","authors":"A F Meĭsner, S A Rostovtsev, L B Stakheeva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the efficiency of vaccination and tuberculin diagnosis in the megapolis on the basis of official reporting forms Nos. 8 and 33 approved by the 11 November, 2005 Resolution of the Russian Statistics Agency and the Moscow tuberculosis monitoring system. It is concluded that refusals to undergo vaccination and tuberculin diagnosis may result in the system crisis of antituberculous care to the pediatric population. For the optimum solution of reducing the rate of refusals to take the drugs prescribed by a physician, the authors propose to use in pediatric antituberculous care the marketing methods that level off the responsibility of the parties in taking a decision whether a medical service is expedient. Under the marketing conditions of medical services, combating the foci of tuberculous infection should be a main line to reduce the prevalence of tuberculosis. Prevention of tuberculosis is most effective with the active interaction of medical services (pediatric phthisiological and primary pediatric care services) and society and with the needs being molded in it (as a market medical service) in the population.","PeriodicalId":85348,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh","volume":" 6","pages":"7-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40000428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The clinical features of tuberculosis in children and adolescents excreting drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains]. [排泄耐药结核分枝杆菌菌株的儿童和青少年结核病的临床特点]。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

G S Bekembaeva, K S Serikbaeva, D V Kastypkaeva

引用次数: 0

[Estimation of the clinical and pharmacoeconomic efficiency of treatment in patients with community-acquired pneumonia with third-generation cephalosporins]. [第三代头孢菌素治疗社区获得性肺炎的临床和药物经济学效果评价]。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

O I Starodubtseva, Ia M Vakhrushev

引用次数: 0

[Improving the activity of the inpatient departments of tuberculosis facilities]. [提高结核病医院住院部的积极性]。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

I F Kopylova, I V Pecherina, T V P'ianzova

引用次数: 0

[Use of nitric oxide in the complex treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis]. [一氧化氮在肺结核患者综合治疗中的应用]。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

N E Chernekhovskaia, B D Svistunov, A V Povaliaev, V G Andreev, I Iu Korzheva, G V Makarova

引用次数: 0

[Day tuberculous exudative pleurisy: morphological and morphometric aspects]. [日结核性渗出性胸膜炎:形态学和形态计量学方面]。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

A E Shirinkina, L V Burukhina, E S Patlusova

{"title":"[Day tuberculous exudative pleurisy: morphological and morphometric aspects].","authors":"A E Shirinkina, L V Burukhina, E S Patlusova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Visceral pleural pathomorpholodical changes were studied in 50 patients. Group 1 included 25 patients with isolated tuberculous pleurisy; Group 2 consisted of 7 patients with tuberculous exudative pleurisy in the presence of a specific process in the lung; a comparison group comprised 18 who had not died from diseases of the lung and pleura. The exudative productive type of specific pleural inflammation was prevalent in 15 (60%) and 4 (57.1%) patients, respectively. In Group 1, the pleural thickness was 144.0 +/- 3.3 microm, which was 8.3 times greater (p < 0.01) than that in the comparison group (17.35 +/- 4.78 microm). In Group 2, the visceral pleural thickness was 151.1 +/- 3.4 microm, which was 8.7 times greater (p < 0.01) than that in the comparison group and 1.05 times greater than that in Group 1. The study has established that in both Group 1 and Group 2, exudative pleurisy is accompanied by early visceral pleural fibrosing with a tendency to be more pronounced in Group 2 patients, which raises the question as to whether it is necessary to use resolution therapy at the early stages of treatment, to inject isoniazid lymphotropically, and to apply physical methods to prevent pleural cavity obliteration.","PeriodicalId":85348,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh","volume":" 5","pages":"36-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28275896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Mycobacterioses]. [分枝杆菌]。

Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh Pub Date : 2009-01-01

A A Kislichkina, V N Stepanshina, I G Shemiakin

引用次数: 0