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Interrepublic Trade in the Former Soviet Union: Structure and Implications 前苏联加盟共和国间贸易:结构与影响
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1994-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1994.10640965
Robin Watson
{"title":"Interrepublic Trade in the Former Soviet Union: Structure and Implications","authors":"Robin Watson","doi":"10.1080/10605851.1994.10640965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10605851.1994.10640965","url":null,"abstract":"A senior CIA economist presents and analyzes the structure and implications of hitherto unpublished 1990 data on interrepublic trade, recently available from sources identified with the former Goskomstat SSSR. The study, unique in its access to statistical data of Soviet origin affording detailed comparisons of trade with indigenous sectoral detail, reveals advantages and dependencies inherent in the trade structures of each of the former Soviet republics. Analysis of the context in which interrepublican trade flows (valued in rubles and dollars) occurred highlights the relationship between drastic declines in industrial output and trade among the newly independent states in the 1990s. 9 figures, 18 tables, 12 references.","PeriodicalId":85331,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet geography","volume":"35 1","pages":"371-408"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10605851.1994.10640965","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59717666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Central Asia's Oil and Gas Pipeline Network: Current and Future Flows 中亚石油和天然气管道网络:当前和未来的流动
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1994-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1994.10640967
J. Dorian, Ian Sheffield Rosi, S. Indriyanto
{"title":"Central Asia's Oil and Gas Pipeline Network: Current and Future Flows","authors":"J. Dorian, Ian Sheffield Rosi, S. Indriyanto","doi":"10.1080/10605851.1994.10640967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10605851.1994.10640967","url":null,"abstract":"Substantial quantities of oil and gas lie beneath the surface of Central Asia and neighboring countries. Yet until viable export routes are established, much of the hydrocarbon base will remain undeveloped. Several new pipeline projects today are under consideration to facilitate trade, involving largely the transport of oil and gas from Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and/or Azerbaijan. This paper examines current and expected future flows of oil and gas in the region, and the politics and economics influencing their directions and volumes. 4 tables, 5 figures, 19 references.","PeriodicalId":85331,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet geography","volume":"35 1","pages":"412-430"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10605851.1994.10640967","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59717764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Regional Patterns of Agricultural Reform in Russia 俄罗斯农业改革的区域模式
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1994-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1994.10640963
P. Craumer
{"title":"Regional Patterns of Agricultural Reform in Russia","authors":"P. Craumer","doi":"10.1080/10605851.1994.10640963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10605851.1994.10640963","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the results of the first period of agricultural reform in Russia (1991-1993) by examining the patterns of peasant farms and of the reorganization of state and collective farms across 74 oblast-level regions. It also relates socioeconomic variables, agricultural productivity, capital investment and other agricultural inputs, and environmental factors to indices of agricultural reform to determine the main causes of variation in agricultural reform among the oblasts. The results are extremely complex, with reform indicators relating to peasant farms showing very different patterns of change from indica-tors describing the reorganization of collective and state farms. 9 figures, 2 tables, 46 references.","PeriodicalId":85331,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet geography","volume":"35 1","pages":"329-351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10605851.1994.10640963","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59717649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Declining towns in the former USSR. 前苏联衰落的城镇。
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1994-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1994.10640964
R. Rowland
{"title":"Declining towns in the former USSR.","authors":"R. Rowland","doi":"10.1080/10605851.1994.10640964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10605851.1994.10640964","url":null,"abstract":"\"The paper comprises an update of an earlier study...focused on towns with declining population during the 1959-1970 period. Based on recently published data on individual urban centers with 15,000 or more inhabitants reported in the 1979 and 1989 censuses, it identifies centers where population declined from 1970 to 1989. The study also assesses selected geographical aspects, economic functions, and size characteristics of such urban centers. Comparisons with data from the 1959-1970 period are made to arrive at a 30-year perspective.\"","PeriodicalId":85331,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet geography","volume":"35 6 1","pages":"352-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10605851.1994.10640964","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59717661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Declining towns in the former USSR. 前苏联衰落的城镇。
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1994-06-01
R H Rowland
{"title":"Declining towns in the former USSR.","authors":"R H Rowland","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"The paper comprises an update of an earlier study...focused on towns with declining population during the 1959-1970 period. Based on recently published data on individual urban centers with 15,000 or more inhabitants reported in the 1979 and 1989 censuses, it identifies centers where population declined from 1970 to 1989. The study also assesses selected geographical aspects, economic functions, and size characteristics of such urban centers. Comparisons with data from the 1959-1970 period are made to arrive at a 30-year perspective.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85331,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet geography","volume":"35 6","pages":"352-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22015647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Housing Developments in Moscow in the 1990s 20世纪90年代莫斯科的住房发展
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1994-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1994.10640962
J. Bater
{"title":"Housing Developments in Moscow in the 1990s","authors":"J. Bater","doi":"10.1080/10605851.1994.10640962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10605851.1994.10640962","url":null,"abstract":"Ownership of an apartment is fast becoming something that most Muscovites will have in common. The privatization of the housing stock has resulted in a highly speculative housing market, and the buying and selling of apartments is slowly altering the social geography of Moscow. The construction of Western-style housing catering to the newly wealthy, while still very limited, is nonetheless symbolic of the changes under way. Control over property, that is, land and buildings, is a highly contentious political issue in Russia. Land represents wealth, and in Moscow there is strong political resistance to allowing private ownership of it. This paper examines some of dimensions of the privatization of housing in particular, and the private and public sector interests involved in property development in general. 7 figures, 2 tables, 16 references.","PeriodicalId":85331,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet geography","volume":"35 1","pages":"309-328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10605851.1994.10640962","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59717605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Outmigration, economic dislocation, and reassessment of the labor resource in the Russian far north. 外迁、经济错位和俄罗斯远北地区劳动力资源的重新评估。
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1994-05-01
A R Bond
{"title":"Outmigration, economic dislocation, and reassessment of the labor resource in the Russian far north.","authors":"A R Bond","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85331,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet geography","volume":"35 5","pages":"299-305"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22039433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moscow in the 1990s: Market Reform and the Central City 20世纪90年代的莫斯科:市场改革与中心城市
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1994-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1994.10640960
J. Bater, V. Amelin, Andrei A. Degtyarev
{"title":"Moscow in the 1990s: Market Reform and the Central City","authors":"J. Bater, V. Amelin, Andrei A. Degtyarev","doi":"10.1080/10605851.1994.10640960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10605851.1994.10640960","url":null,"abstract":"The built environmental reflects in tangible ways the values of the societies of which it is a part. Soviet cities developed in accordance with the precepts of socialism for more than half a century, and nowhere were the consequences more palpable than in the central city. The present paper examines changes in urban development and management now under way in Moscow as a consequence of the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the advent of fundamental economic and political restructuring. More specifically it explores the impact of the new political economy on central Moscow's employment structure, housing stock, and land use, and assesses the attitudes of business representatives and residents to these changes. 5 figures, 2 tables, 25 references.","PeriodicalId":85331,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet geography","volume":"35 1","pages":"247-266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10605851.1994.10640960","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59717547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
The Oil Industry in the Southern-Tier Former Soviet Republics 前苏联南部加盟共和国的石油工业
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1994-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1994.10640961
M. J. Sagers
{"title":"The Oil Industry in the Southern-Tier Former Soviet Republics","authors":"M. J. Sagers","doi":"10.1080/10605851.1994.10640961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10605851.1994.10640961","url":null,"abstract":"An American specialist on the energy industries of the former Soviet Union examines developments in petroleum extraction along its southern margin. Particular attention is devoted to the situation in those countries fronting on the Caspian Basin—Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan (Uzbekistan also is included). Coverage focuses on trends in production during the 1980s and 1990s, the emergence and decline of output at various fields, new plans for development involving Western capital, and strategies for transporting crude oil to Western markets, given the appearance of 15 separate republics in the once-monolithic economic space of the USSR. 3 tables, 31 references.","PeriodicalId":85331,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet geography","volume":"35 1","pages":"267-298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10605851.1994.10640961","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59717559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Will the Russians return from the near abroad? 俄国人会从近处归来吗?
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1994-04-01
J B Dunlop
{"title":"Will the Russians return from the near abroad?","authors":"J B Dunlop","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author \"examines a range of issues surrounding the involuntary migration of Russian populations from the non-Russian republics of the former USSR. Among the questions addressed are possible magnitudes of in-migration into Russia (with special attention paid to conditions in one of the major source regions, Central Asia), attitudes in Russia regarding appropriate policy with respect to treatment of co-nationals in the near abroad and whether their return to Russia would have a positive or negative impact, and conditions in areas of Russia that presently are absorbing the greatest numbers of migrants. The assertion that Russian policy should seek aggressively to prevent the out-migration of Russian populations [from] the near abroad is assessed critically.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85331,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet geography","volume":"35 4","pages":"204-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22015702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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