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Regional Development of Russian Private Farms: Response to Wegren 俄罗斯私人农场的区域发展:对韦格伦的回应
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1995.10640986
P. Craumer
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引用次数: 1
Rapidly growing towns in the former USSR and Russia, 1970-1993. 前苏联和俄罗斯快速发展的城镇，1970-1993年。
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1995.10640983
R. Rowland
{"title":"Rapidly growing towns in the former USSR and Russia, 1970-1993.","authors":"R. Rowland","doi":"10.1080/10605851.1995.10640983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10605851.1995.10640983","url":null,"abstract":"\"Using urban places of 15,000 or more inhabitants as its point of reference, this paper identifies and investigates the most rapidly growing towns and cities of the USSR during the recent intercensal periods of 1970-79 and 1979-89. Rapidly growing towns are defined as towns that grew by at least 50 percent overall for the intercensal period and at a rate of equal to or exceeding 4.1 percent annually. In addition, a category of 'doubling towns' is investigated, defined as towns that increased in population by at least 100 percent (or 6.3 percent or more annually). Special attention is devoted to the geographical aspects, economic functions, and size characteristics of the towns involved. Comparisons with 1959-70, an overall examination from 1959-89, and an update for contemporary Russia during 1989-93 also are undertaken.\"","PeriodicalId":85331,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet geography","volume":"36 3 1","pages":"133-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10605851.1995.10640983","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59717467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Nationalizing the Work Force: Ethnic Restratification in the Newly Independent States 劳动力国有化:新独立国家的种族重新统一
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1995-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1995.10640981
R. Kaiser
{"title":"Nationalizing the Work Force: Ethnic Restratification in the Newly Independent States","authors":"R. Kaiser","doi":"10.1080/10605851.1995.10640981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10605851.1995.10640981","url":null,"abstract":"Whenever indigenous elites gain greater decision-making authority in their own homelands, they seek to use this newly acquired power to enhance the standing of their own nation relative to members of other nations living there. This “nationalization” or indigenization process typically includes attempts to raise the status of the indigenous nation's ethno-cultural characteristics (e.g., language, religion), to increase the competitive position of indigenes over non-indigenes in the socio-cultural and political sectors (e.g., less restrictive university entrance requirements for indigenous students, and ethnic favoritism in access to government jobs and benefits), to improve the relative legal standing of indigenes as “first among equals,” and to reorient hiring criteria so that an individual's membership in the indigenous nation becomes an important, even overriding factor. This paper examines the last dimension of this “nationalization” process, assessing the degree to which work force indigenization had...","PeriodicalId":85331,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet geography","volume":"36 1","pages":"87-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10605851.1995.10640981","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59717384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Torn Between East and West: The Regional Factor in Ukrainian Politics 东西方之争:乌克兰政治中的地区因素
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1995-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1995.10640982
Sven Holdar
{"title":"Torn Between East and West: The Regional Factor in Ukrainian Politics","authors":"Sven Holdar","doi":"10.1080/10605851.1995.10640982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10605851.1995.10640982","url":null,"abstract":"Two issues that are central to an understanding of post-Soviet party politics in Ukraine are examined in detail within the context of their regional variation. First is the lack of an organizational culture, which reflects the continued dominance of the former Communist Party nomenklatura in party politics in Ukraine. No powerful popular movements or parties have been able or willing to seriously challenge this dominance. Second is the split between Eastern and Western Ukraine, which becomes quite apparent in a review of returns from the 1994 parliamentary elections. Few political parties poll strongly in all parts of Ukraine; instead, there is a growing division between a nationalist West and a Russian-oriented East. The paper assesses the implications of the nomenklatura dominance and East-West division for the future of pluralist party democracy in Ukraine. 6 figures, 3 tables, 21 references.","PeriodicalId":85331,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet geography","volume":"36 1","pages":"112-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10605851.1995.10640982","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59717457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
The Politics of Russia's Regions: A Geographical Analysis of the Russian Election and Constitutional Plebiscite of December 1993 俄罗斯地区政治:1993年12月俄罗斯选举和宪法公民投票的地理分析
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1995-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1995.10640980
R. Clem, P. Craumer
{"title":"The Politics of Russia's Regions: A Geographical Analysis of the Russian Election and Constitutional Plebiscite of December 1993","authors":"R. Clem, P. Craumer","doi":"10.1080/10605851.1995.10640980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10605851.1995.10640980","url":null,"abstract":"Two specialists on the electoral geography of post-Soviet Russia analyze spatial patterns emerging from parliamentary elections and a constitutional plebiscite held in December 1993. In addition to...","PeriodicalId":85331,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet geography","volume":"17 1","pages":"67-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10605851.1995.10640980","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59717349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 43
Ethnic and gender divisions in the work force of Russia. 俄罗斯劳动力的种族和性别划分。
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1995.10640977
M. Sacks
{"title":"Ethnic and gender divisions in the work force of Russia.","authors":"M. Sacks","doi":"10.1080/10605851.1995.10640977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10605851.1995.10640977","url":null,"abstract":"Like the former Soviet Union, Russia is home to many ethnic groups. The Russian Federal Treaty of March 1992 was signed by 18 ethnically-based republics and 17 non-Russian ethnic districts. Ethnic groups within Russia vary considerably in levels of socioeconomic achievement, with groups having had unequal access to political resources and differing in their ability to take advantage of economic opportunities. The author analyzed newly available occupational data from the 1989 census in his study of ethnic and gender differences in the work force of Russia. Measurements are presented showing differences between the occupations of Russians and the next largest 11 ethnic groups, producing a clear hierarchy of groups. The extent of occupational gender differences within each ethnic group is measured and contrasted with the level of differences between ethnic groups. These data are important for showing potential sources of group conflict and for providing a baseline to measure changing forms of inequality which have been promoted by post-Soviet developments. Preliminary findings point to the existence of highly significant differences between Russia's ethnic groups, with the level of the differences closely paralleling measures of socioeconomic achievement. To determine more precisely the significance of group differences in employment, detailed occupational categories must be examined more closely. Currently available data, however, do not permit more rigorous measurements of discrimination. It is nonetheless clear that ethnicity in contemporary Russia is strongly related to occupational differences. The aggregate segregation of men from women was found to be very stable despite the substantial socioeconomic and cultural differences between ethnic groups. As a group, Jews were found to have extremely high levels of educational and occupational achievement and a comparatively far older age structure.","PeriodicalId":85331,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet geography","volume":"36 1 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10605851.1995.10640977","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59717728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Ethnic and gender divisions in the work force of Russia. 俄罗斯劳动力的种族和性别划分。
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1995-01-01
M P Sacks
{"title":"Ethnic and gender divisions in the work force of Russia.","authors":"M P Sacks","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85331,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet geography","volume":"36 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22018212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Observations on Regional Aspects of Food Availability in Russia 关于俄罗斯粮食供应区域方面的意见
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1995.10640979
B. Severin
{"title":"Observations on Regional Aspects of Food Availability in Russia","authors":"B. Severin","doi":"10.1080/10605851.1995.10640979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10605851.1995.10640979","url":null,"abstract":"A senior CIA analyst surveys a broad range of factors that are affecting food availability in Russia's regions. These include diverse environmental conditions affecting agricultural production, regional economic specializations reflecting priorities imposed by the Soviet system of central planning, variable progress in agrarian reform and in the role of the private sector, pronounced spatial patterns of food processing, regional differences in food preference and consumption, local policies regarding food price subsidies, personal income, availability of imports, and interregional trade ties. Although the influence of these factors on Russia's progress toward a Western-style market for food products cannot always be documented precisely and completely, enough evidence is accumulating to indicate important directions of change. 2 figures, 3 tables, 13 references.","PeriodicalId":85331,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet geography","volume":"36 1","pages":"41-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10605851.1995.10640979","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59717779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Urban Land Allocation in the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦的城市土地分配
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1995.10640978
Stephen B. Butler, S. O'Leary
{"title":"Urban Land Allocation in the Russian Federation","authors":"Stephen B. Butler, S. O'Leary","doi":"10.1080/10605851.1995.10640978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10605851.1995.10640978","url":null,"abstract":"Two legal scholars survey the juridical and institutional framework within which urban land currently is allocated in Russia. The paper is based on extensive onsite research as part of an ongoing program of research on the Russian legal and regulatory framework for housing and urban development. More specifically, it: (a) provides an overview of the federal and local agencies responsible for land allocation; (b) discusses the relationship between urban planning and land allocation; (c) describes mechanisms of land allocation for privatization; (d) examines different scenarios of private-sector land development via selected case studies; and (e) assesses possible directions of further reform in urban land allocation. 1 figure, 30 references.","PeriodicalId":85331,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet geography","volume":"36 1","pages":"13-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10605851.1995.10640978","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59717741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Environmental aid to Eastern Europe: Swedish and Estonian perspectives 对东欧的环境援助:瑞典和爱沙尼亚的观点
Post-Soviet geography Pub Date : 1994-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1994.10640976
R. Löfstedt
{"title":"Environmental aid to Eastern Europe: Swedish and Estonian perspectives","authors":"R. Löfstedt","doi":"10.1080/10605851.1994.10640976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10605851.1994.10640976","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the Swedish and Estonian publics' views on Eastern Europe's environmental problems and on providing and receiving environmental aid. It utilizes a series of research techniques: a random telephone survey in Sweden, person-to-person interviews in Estonia, a content analysis of Sweden's largest newspaper, and interviews with policymakers in both countries. Both the Swedish and Estonian publics are more concerned about local, rather than transboundary, environmental problems. The majority of respondents in the Swedish sample supported giving environmental aid for altruistic reasons, whereas the majority of the Estonian respondents saw the environmental aid as essential to fund environmental improvements in their own county. 7 tables, 33 references.","PeriodicalId":85331,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet geography","volume":"35 1","pages":"594-607"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10605851.1994.10640976","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59717621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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