Asian Journal of Neurosurgery最新文献

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Mucous Extractor for Tumor Tissue Sampling in Neurosurgery. 神经外科肿瘤组织取样用粘液提取器。
Asian Journal of Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1761235
Jigish Ruparelia, Jaskaran Singh Gosal, Mayank Garg, Deepak Kumar Jha, Manbir Kaur, Kamlesh Kumari
{"title":"Mucous Extractor for Tumor Tissue Sampling in Neurosurgery.","authors":"Jigish Ruparelia,&nbsp;Jaskaran Singh Gosal,&nbsp;Mayank Garg,&nbsp;Deepak Kumar Jha,&nbsp;Manbir Kaur,&nbsp;Kamlesh Kumari","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1761235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1761235","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>  Collection of sample for histopathological analysis is highly important during any surgical procedure. The histopathology report helps determine the diagnosis, prognosis further management, and follow-up plan. The use of a reliable sample collection technique is doubly important in neurosurgical procedures because lesions are often deep-seated and difficult to access. <b>Materials and Methods</b>  Conventional techniques of sample collection, such as use of tumor-grasping forceps and collection of material from the ultrasonic aspirator device suffer from limitations of access and unreliability. We propose a novel technique of sample collection using readily available mucous aspirator device. <b>Results</b>  This device is economical, sterile, and disposable. It can be used even in low-resource settings because it is easily available. It can also be connected to suction cannula and the negative pressure settings can be adjusted as required. <b>Conclusion</b>  The use of this device for neurosurgical procedures has been tried in the transcranial and transnasal neurosurgical procedures and found to be effective. The sample collected in the canister of the mucous aspirator can be directly sent to the laboratory for histopathological analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":8521,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Neurosurgery","volume":"18 1","pages":"88-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/25/1e/10-1055-s-0043-1761235.PMC10089749.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9359991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brain Tumor: A Review of Its Demographic in a Rural Hospital of Sibu in Sarawak, Malaysia. 马来西亚沙捞越州西巫一乡村医院脑肿瘤人口统计回顾。
Asian Journal of Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1760855
Yu Wei Heng, Kia Hooi Tan, Nelson Kok Bing Yap
{"title":"Brain Tumor: A Review of Its Demographic in a Rural Hospital of Sibu in Sarawak, Malaysia.","authors":"Yu Wei Heng,&nbsp;Kia Hooi Tan,&nbsp;Nelson Kok Bing Yap","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1760855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1760855","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>According to World Health Organization's GLOBOCAN 2012 database, brain tumors account for about 2% of all cancers in Malaysia. It was ranked 11th and 13th most common cancer among males and females, respectively. This debilitating disease can cause a tremendous burden to patients and their families and healthcare services. The main objective of this study is to provide demographic data on the type of brain tumors and their distribution of age and gender from the cases presented to the neurosurgical department of a rural hospital in Sibu from 2018 to 2021. This is a retrospective study of the incidence and pattern of brain tumors admitted to the Neurosurgery Department in Sibu Hospital. Data were emanated from the brain tumor registry census from 2018 to 2021. Of all cases, only cases with confirmed histopathological results were included. Inoperable brain tumors that were diagnosed through radiological investigations were excluded. There were 230 patients with brain tumors included in this study. Males constituted 42.6% ( <i>n</i>  = 98) of the cases, whereas 57.4% ( <i>n</i>  = 132) of them were female. The brain tumor was the least common in the pediatric group (0 to 10 years old) with only 3.5% ( <i>n</i>  = 8). The incidence of brain tumors increased with age and reached its peak in the age group of 51 to 60 years (34.8%). The commonest type of brain tumor was meningioma (38.7%), followed by a metastatic brain tumor (25.2%) and glioma (15.6%). Meningothelial WHO grade I was the most common variant that accounted for 67% ( <i>n</i>  = 46) of all meningioma. Lung carcinoma was found to be the most common primary, accounting for more than half (69.0%) of the metastatic brain tumors, followed by breast cancer (10.3%), thyroid cancer (8.6%), female genital tract (8.6%), and malignant melanoma (3.5%). The crude incidence of the brain tumor in Sibu was 4.98 per 100,000 population/year. This study showed that the commonest brain tumor in central rural of Sarawak was meningioma, followed by metastatic brain tumor and glioma. Meningothelial is the most frequent subtype of meningioma, whereas lung carcinoma was the commonest primary in brain metastases. The peak age group was 51 to 60 years old, and females showed a higher incidence than males. This study provides a baseline profile of the brain tumor spectrum in rural Sarawak. More data should be collected to aid in future research and healthcare planning.</p>","PeriodicalId":8521,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Neurosurgery","volume":"18 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b8/4b/10-1055-s-0043-1760855.PMC10089728.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9359995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Illustrative Case of Vein of Labbe Thrombosis Presented as a Glioma. 以神经胶质瘤表现的Labbe静脉血栓一例。
Asian Journal of Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1761236
Azad Malikov, Fatma Betul Saylak, Yavuz Ertugrul, Ozgur Ocal, Ergun Daglioglu
{"title":"An Illustrative Case of Vein of Labbe Thrombosis Presented as a Glioma.","authors":"Azad Malikov,&nbsp;Fatma Betul Saylak,&nbsp;Yavuz Ertugrul,&nbsp;Ozgur Ocal,&nbsp;Ergun Daglioglu","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1761236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1761236","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cerebral vein thrombosis is a unique and rare type of cerebrovascular disease. The main challenge in identifying cerebral vein thrombosis is the presence of vague signs and symptoms that can resemble a variety of other intracranial pathologies. Our goal is to present the unique case of a young patient whose MRI scan revealed an abnormally enhancing tumor-like brain lesion that was heterogeneous in intensity and whose intraoperative view and histopathological findings were consistent with the vein of Labbe thrombosis, with ipsilateral transverse and sigmoid sinus involvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":8521,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Neurosurgery","volume":"18 1","pages":"180-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/88/ac/10-1055-s-0043-1761236.PMC10089761.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9660701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Rare Patient with Hereditary Spastic Paraparesis with Parkinsonism. 罕见的帕金森病遗传性痉挛性截瘫1例。
Asian Journal of Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1764117
Halil Onder, Selcuk Comoglu
{"title":"A Rare Patient with Hereditary Spastic Paraparesis with Parkinsonism.","authors":"Halil Onder,&nbsp;Selcuk Comoglu","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1764117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1764117","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Herein, we present a rare patient with hereditary spastic paraparesis (HSP) in whom significant parkinsonism was involved in the clinic. Besides, the dopamine transport single-photon emission computed tomography scan also showed decreased tracer uptake in the bilateral striatum. Via the presentation of this patient, we discuss the parkinsonian findings in patients with HSP. We think that the observations of dopaminergic neuron vulnerability in HSP patients raise the possibility that degeneration of central dopaminergic neurons may contribute to the phenotype of HSP. The documentation of these rare variants will aid to understand the unknown pathophysiology of the disease course.</p>","PeriodicalId":8521,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Neurosurgery","volume":"18 1","pages":"216-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/5a/ff/10-1055-s-0043-1764117.PMC10089727.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9674885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Characteristics of Poor-Grade Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Treatment. 不良级别动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血治疗的临床特点。
Asian Journal of Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1764118
Adi Ahmetspahić, Dragan Janković, Eldin Burazerovic, Bekir Rovčanin, Amina Šahbaz, Esma Hasanagić, Almir Džurlić, Nermir Granov, Alberto Feletti
{"title":"Clinical Characteristics of Poor-Grade Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Treatment.","authors":"Adi Ahmetspahić,&nbsp;Dragan Janković,&nbsp;Eldin Burazerovic,&nbsp;Bekir Rovčanin,&nbsp;Amina Šahbaz,&nbsp;Esma Hasanagić,&nbsp;Almir Džurlić,&nbsp;Nermir Granov,&nbsp;Alberto Feletti","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1764118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1764118","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b>  The initial clinical status after aneurysm rupture, whether primary or secondary, determines the final outcome. The most common cause of patient deterioration is a high Hunt and Hess (HH) score, which correlates closely with a high mortality rate. Poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is determined as an HH score 4 or 5. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical characteristics of poor graded aneurysmal SAH at our institution. <b>Patients and Methods</b>  During the 5-year period, 415 patients with intracranial aneurysm were admitted to our institution. Patients with poor-grade aneurysmal SAH accounted 31.08% ( <i>n</i>  = 132) of the total number of ruptured aneurysms. Interventional treatment was predominantly in the form of surgery, whereas conservative treatment included medication and external ventricular drainage. Final outcome was assessed with a modified Rankin score (mRs). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 23.0 with a significance level set to 5% (α = 0.05). <b>Results</b>  The majority of patients (57.6%) were in the age range from 51 to 69 years. Twenty-five patients (18.9%) had an HH score of 4, whereas 107 patients (81.1%) had an HH score of 5. Depending on the location, the majority of patients ( <i>n</i>  = 43) had an aneurysm on the medial cerebral artery (MCA). The final aneurysm occlusion was performed in 71 patients, of whom 94.36% were treated surgically. A positive outcome (mRs 0-4) was found in 49.25% of patients who underwent primarily surgical, treatment with a mortality of 42.3%. Although the outcome was better in patients with an HH score 4, both groups benefited from surgical treatment. <b>Conclusion</b>  Poor-grade aneurismal SAH is a condition of the middle and older age, with most patients with an HH 5 score and deep comatose state. There was better outcome in patients with an HH score of 4 compared to an HH score of 5 and both groups benefited from surgical treatment, which resulted in a positive outcome in almost 50% of surgically treated patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":8521,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Neurosurgery","volume":"18 1","pages":"132-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ca/24/10-1055-s-0043-1764118.PMC10089758.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9304863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multifocal Tuberculous Spondylitis and Extensive Extraspinal Tubercular Osteomyelitis without Immunocompromise: Case Report and Literature Review. 无免疫功能损害的多灶性结核性脊柱炎和广泛的椎外结核性骨髓炎:病例报告和文献回顾。
Asian Journal of Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1760851
Divya Tomer, Girishchandra Bartakke, Shrikant Khose
{"title":"Multifocal Tuberculous Spondylitis and Extensive Extraspinal Tubercular Osteomyelitis without Immunocompromise: Case Report and Literature Review.","authors":"Divya Tomer,&nbsp;Girishchandra Bartakke,&nbsp;Shrikant Khose","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1760851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1760851","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multifocal extensive spinal and extraspinal tuberculosis is very rare. So far, fewer than 10 cases have been reported. We hereby report two such cases to highlight their rarity, the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges they presented, and the overall prognosis of the condition. The two patients (a 19-year-old woman and another 20-year-old woman) had multifocal extensive tuberculosis involving spine and appendicular skeleton with neurological deficit. Both patients presented with back and neck pain and gradual neurological deficit. The insidious onset and malignancy-like spread pattern mimicked neoplasm. After thorough investigations with magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography scan, and biopsy, antitubercular drug therapy was started, and debridement and fixation were done for significant thoracic and cervical vertebral lesions, respectively. Both patients showed excellent neurological recovery after the procedure. Early surgical treatment of the cases with large abscesses helped provide decompression and stabilization and prevented neurological deterioration and deformity. In patients with noncontiguous spinal tuberculosis, high percentage of surgical treatment may be required due to the aggressive behavior of the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":8521,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Neurosurgery","volume":"18 1","pages":"165-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b8/f5/10-1055-s-0043-1760851.PMC10089764.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9660231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis of the Top 100 Cited Articles on Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Trigeminal Neuralgia. 立体定向放射外科治疗三叉神经痛前100篇被引文献计量分析。
Asian Journal of Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1761240
Parth Parikh, Hussein M Abdallah, Aneek Patel, Rimsha K Shariff, Kamil W Nowicki, Arka N Mallela, Daniel A Tonetti, Raymond F Sekula, L Dade Lunsford, Hussam Abou-Al-Shaar
{"title":"Bibliometric Analysis of the Top 100 Cited Articles on Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Trigeminal Neuralgia.","authors":"Parth Parikh,&nbsp;Hussein M Abdallah,&nbsp;Aneek Patel,&nbsp;Rimsha K Shariff,&nbsp;Kamil W Nowicki,&nbsp;Arka N Mallela,&nbsp;Daniel A Tonetti,&nbsp;Raymond F Sekula,&nbsp;L Dade Lunsford,&nbsp;Hussam Abou-Al-Shaar","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1761240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1761240","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b>  Stereotactic radiosurgical rhizolysis of the trigeminal nerve is an established modality increasingly employed to alleviate the symptoms of refractory trigeminal neuralgia. This study analyzes the academic impact of the top 100 cited articles on the radiosurgical management of trigeminal neuralgia. <b>Methods</b>  The Scopus database was searched for articles containing \"radiosurgery\" and one or more of \"trigeminal neuralgia,\" \"trigeminus neuralgia,\" and \"tic douloureux.\" The top 100 articles written in English were arranged in descending order by citation count. Documents were evaluated for authors, publication year, journal and impact factor, total citations, nationality, study type, radiosurgical modality, and the affiliated institution. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed on the data. <b>Results</b>  The most cited articles were published between 1971 and 2019. The average citation per year was 4.3. The most targeted anatomic area was the \"root entry zone\" or proximal portion of the cisternal segment of the trigeminal nerve. The most utilized modality was Gamma Knife radiosurgery. The country with the highest number of publications was the United States. Thirty-six percent of the articles were published in the <i>Journal of Neurosurgery</i> . Lunsford, Kondziolka, Flickinger, and Régis, respectively, were the most frequently listed co-authors. The most prolific institute was the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. <b>Conclusion</b>  Stereotactic radiosurgery is an important modality in the management of medically or surgically refractory trigeminal neuralgia. This analysis assesses its contributions over the past five decades to identify trends in treatment practices for neurosurgeons and to highlight areas where further study is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8521,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Neurosurgery","volume":"18 1","pages":"101-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/49/7c/10-1055-s-0043-1761240.PMC10089752.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9298806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Our Experience of Eight Patients with Dural Arteriovenous Fistula's at Foramen Magnum with Respect to Presentation, Angioarchitecture, and Endovascular Treatment Outcomes. 我们对8例硬脑膜大孔动静脉瘘的临床表现、血管结构和血管内治疗结果的分析。
Asian Journal of Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1751004
Vijay Madhukar Mundhe, Rakesh Singh Singh, Neeraj Singh, Anil Karapurkar, Narayan Deshmukh, Jagdish Reddy
{"title":"Our Experience of Eight Patients with Dural Arteriovenous Fistula's at Foramen Magnum with Respect to Presentation, Angioarchitecture, and Endovascular Treatment Outcomes.","authors":"Vijay Madhukar Mundhe,&nbsp;Rakesh Singh Singh,&nbsp;Neeraj Singh,&nbsp;Anil Karapurkar,&nbsp;Narayan Deshmukh,&nbsp;Jagdish Reddy","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-1751004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1751004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b>  Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) around foramen magnum (FM) with peri medullary venous drainage, are uncommon and have wide spectrum of presentation. Literature about this lesion is sparse. We intent to analyze and report our experience with these cases with respect to presentation, evaluation, and endovascular treatment outcomes. <b>Materials and Methods</b>  All the eight patients who were diagnosed with DAVFs at FM and treated with transarterial embolization using ethylene viny alcohol were included in this study. Clinical record sheets, radiological, and angiographic data of these patients were retrieved from our departmental database. <b>Results</b>  Duration of symptoms ranged from 1 day to 3 years. Presentation with progressive ascending sensory symptoms and weakness ( <i>N</i>  = 4), acute headache ( <i>N</i>  = 2) acute quadriplegia ( <i>N</i>  = 1), and right ear bruit ( <i>N</i>  = 1) was seen. Exclusive feeders from occipital artery (OA) and vertebral artery (VA) were seen in two and four patients, respectively. Dual feeders from a combination of ascending pharyngeal artery and VA; from a combination of OA and VA were seen in one patient each. The exclusive venous drainage to spinal peri medullary veins ( <i>N</i>  = 3), brain stem peri medullary veins ( <i>N</i>  = 1), and both combined ( <i>N</i>  = 4). Two patients had a draining vein aneurysm. Complete obliteration of fistula was achieved in all patients. Complete resolution of symptoms was seen in six patients; two patients had significant improvement. <b>Conclusion</b>  The clinical presentation of dural AVF at foramen magnum is wide ranging and these lesions can be treated effectively and safely by transarterial embolization. Duration of symptoms strongly influences the final patient outcome.</p>","PeriodicalId":8521,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Neurosurgery","volume":"18 1","pages":"17-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/66/24/10-1055-s-0042-1751004.PMC10089738.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9304864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paravertebral Cerebrospinal Fluid Exudation in Young Women with Postdural Puncture Headache: A Hypothetical Interpretation based on Anatomical Study on Intervertebral Foramen. 年轻女性硬脊膜穿刺后头痛椎旁脑脊液渗出:基于椎间孔解剖研究的假设解释。
Asian Journal of Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1763526
Takashi Kawahara, Masamichi Atsuchi, Kazunori Arita, Shingo Fujio, Nayuta Higa, Ryosuke Hanaya
{"title":"Paravertebral Cerebrospinal Fluid Exudation in Young Women with Postdural Puncture Headache: A Hypothetical Interpretation based on Anatomical Study on Intervertebral Foramen.","authors":"Takashi Kawahara,&nbsp;Masamichi Atsuchi,&nbsp;Kazunori Arita,&nbsp;Shingo Fujio,&nbsp;Nayuta Higa,&nbsp;Ryosuke Hanaya","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1763526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1763526","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b>  Postdural puncture headache (PDPH) is defined as a prolonged orthostatic headache secondary to a lumbar puncture. The mechanism underlying this unpleasant complication and the reasons explaining its higher incidence in the young are not well understood. Here, we speculate on the mechanisms underlying PDPH based on spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with PDPH and an anatomical study on the size of the intervertebral foramen. <b>Methods</b>  Brain and spinal MRI findings were examined in two young women with PDPH. The relationship between age and size of the intervertebral foramen on computed tomography was assessed in 25 female volunteers (22-89 years old) without spinal disease. <b>Results</b>  The causative interventions leading to PDPH were epidural anesthesia for painless delivery in a 28-year-old woman and lumbar puncture for examination of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in a 17-year-old woman. These two patients developed severe orthostatic hypotension following the procedure. Brain MRI showed signs of intracranial hypotension, including subdural effusion, in one patient, but no abnormality in the other. Spinal MRI revealed an anterior shift of the spinal cord at the thoracic level and CSF exudation into the paravertebral space at the lumbar level. Treatment involving an epidural blood patch in one patient and strict bed rest with sufficient hydration in the second led to improvement of symptoms and reduction of paravertebral CSF exudation. The size of the intervertebral foramen at the L2-3 level in the 25 volunteers showed a decrease in an age-dependent manner (Spearman's rho -0.8751, <i>p</i>  < 0.001). <b>Conclusion</b>  We suggest that CSF exudation from the epidural space of the vertebral canal to the paravertebral space through the intervertebral foramen, which is generally larger in the younger population, is the causative mechanism of PDPH.</p>","PeriodicalId":8521,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Neurosurgery","volume":"18 1","pages":"117-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/54/1a/10-1055-s-0043-1763526.PMC10089746.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9304866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cerebellar Ischemic Stroke Secondary to Rotational Non-Dominant Vertebral Artery Occlusion (RVAO): A Rare Complication Following Supratentorial Surgery. 小脑缺血性卒中继发于旋转非优势椎动脉闭塞(RVAO):幕上手术后的一种罕见并发症。
Asian Journal of Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1763527
Beatrice C Bono, Marco Riva, Federico Pessina
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