Journal of immigrant health最新文献

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An examination of sociocultural factors associated with cervical cancer screening among low-income Latina immigrants of reproductive age. 与育龄低收入拉丁裔移民宫颈癌筛查相关的社会文化因素的研究。
Journal of immigrant health Pub Date : 2003-07-01 DOI: 10.1023/a:1023939801991
Isabel C Scarinci, Bettina M Beech, Kristen W Kovach, Terry L Bailey
{"title":"An examination of sociocultural factors associated with cervical cancer screening among low-income Latina immigrants of reproductive age.","authors":"Isabel C Scarinci,&nbsp;Bettina M Beech,&nbsp;Kristen W Kovach,&nbsp;Terry L Bailey","doi":"10.1023/a:1023939801991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023939801991","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was threefold: 1) to examine whether low-income Latina immigrants were less likely to receive a Pap smear than low-income non-Latinas; 2) to examine ethnic differences regarding cervical cancer knowledge; and 3) to examine the sociocultural factors associated with cervical cancer screening among low-income Latina immigrants. Participants included 225 low-income women of reproductive age attending a WIC (Women, Infants, and Children) clinic (50% Latina immigrants and 50% non-Latinas). Latina immigrants were less educated, less likely to have health insurance, and more likely to be married or living with a partner than non-Latinas (ps<0.05). All non-Latinas had a Pap smear in the past compared to 81.3% of Latina immigrants (p<0.001). Latina immigrants displayed significantly less knowledge regarding cervical cancer than non-Latinas (ps<0.01). Latina immigrants tended to display culturally based knowledge and beliefs regarding cervical cancer and screening that may influence getting a Pap smear.</p>","PeriodicalId":84997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of immigrant health","volume":"5 3","pages":"119-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/a:1023939801991","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40826881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 96
Organizational changes and immigration. 组织变革和移民。
Journal of immigrant health Pub Date : 2003-07-01 DOI: 10.1023/a:1023958617012
Kathrin S Mautino
{"title":"Organizational changes and immigration.","authors":"Kathrin S Mautino","doi":"10.1023/a:1023958617012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023958617012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of immigrant health","volume":"5 3","pages":"97-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/a:1023958617012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40826878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pilot test of an assessment instrument for Latina community health advisors conducting an ETS intervention. 针对拉丁裔社区卫生顾问开展ETS干预的评估工具的试点测试。
Journal of immigrant health Pub Date : 2003-07-01 DOI: 10.1023/a:1023991818829
Vanessa M Rodriguez, Terry L Conway, Susan I Woodruff, Christine C Edwards
{"title":"Pilot test of an assessment instrument for Latina community health advisors conducting an ETS intervention.","authors":"Vanessa M Rodriguez,&nbsp;Terry L Conway,&nbsp;Susan I Woodruff,&nbsp;Christine C Edwards","doi":"10.1023/a:1023991818829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023991818829","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Community health advisors (CHAs), also known as promotores, are lay individuals in the community that others tend to look toward for advice and support. Studies incorporating CHAs are relatively rare, and CHAs have not been used in previous intervention studies to reduce environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure. The present study pilot tested a CHA assessment instrument and examined the effects of promotora training on CHAs' knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs concerning ETS reduction. Participants were 11 women recruited from the local community. CHA training produced changes on several psychosocial constructs. Anticipated outcomes regarding ETS reduction and emotional reactions related to volunteering in the community were more positive after training. Self-esteem and self-efficacy showed increases after training. Future research will investigate the relationship between the psychosocial characteristics measured in the assessment instrument and subsequent success implementing the ETS reduction intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":84997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of immigrant health","volume":"5 3","pages":"129-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/a:1023991818829","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40826882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Helicobacter pylori infection in pregnant women from a U.S.-Mexico border population. 美墨边境孕妇幽门螺杆菌感染的研究。
Journal of immigrant health Pub Date : 2003-07-01 DOI: 10.1023/a:1023935701082
Karen J Goodman, Kathleen O'Rourke, R Sue Day, Constance Wang, Thomas Redlinger, Armando Campos, Jose Manuel de la Rosa
{"title":"Helicobacter pylori infection in pregnant women from a U.S.-Mexico border population.","authors":"Karen J Goodman,&nbsp;Kathleen O'Rourke,&nbsp;R Sue Day,&nbsp;Constance Wang,&nbsp;Thomas Redlinger,&nbsp;Armando Campos,&nbsp;Jose Manuel de la Rosa","doi":"10.1023/a:1023935701082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023935701082","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Helicobacter pylori infection causes chronic digestive diseases that disproportionately affect Hispanics and other immigrant groups in the United States. Information on the epidemiology of H. pylori infection in pregnant women who reside along the U.S.-Mexico border is critical to understanding the dynamics of current H. pylori transmission patterns within families along the border. We describe the epidemiology of H. pylori infection in pregnant women recruited from Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) clinics in El Paso, Texas, and Mexican Social Security Institute maternal-child clinics in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, from April 1998 to October 2000. We interviewed participants regarding environmental factors and tested their serum for IgG antibodies. We used logistic regression to estimate associations between environmental exposures and the odds of H. pylori prevalence. Definitive serological tests were available from 751 women. Seroprevalence was 74% in Juarez women and 56% in El Paso women. Prevalence increased with age, crowding, poor sanitation, and residence in Mexico, decreased with education, and was not associated with the woman's number of living children. In the U.S.-Mexico border region, women of reproductive age have a high prevalence of H. pylori infection, apparently related to poor socioeconomic conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":84997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of immigrant health","volume":"5 3","pages":"99-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/a:1023935701082","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40826879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Psychosocial stressors associated with Mexican migrant farmworkers in the midwest United States. 与美国中西部墨西哥移民农场工人相关的心理社会压力因素。
Journal of immigrant health Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1023/a:1022955825650
Cristina G Magaña, Joseph D Hovey
{"title":"Psychosocial stressors associated with Mexican migrant farmworkers in the midwest United States.","authors":"Cristina G Magaña,&nbsp;Joseph D Hovey","doi":"10.1023/a:1022955825650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022955825650","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although estimates suggest that there are upwards of 5 million migrant farmworkers in the United States, scant research has explored the stressors associated with their lifestyle. Contrary to previous work, the present study directly explored migrant farmworkers' own perceptions of what is difficult in their lives. The purposes of the present study were to qualitatively explore, from a phenomenological standpoint, the stressors associated with living as a migrant farmworker in the Midwest United States; and to determine the stressors that were most strongly related to symptoms of anxiety and depression. The findings indicated that 18 stressors were commonly experienced by the migrant farmworkers and that the farmworkers experienced overall elevated levels of anxiety and depression. A number of stressors that were not previously reported in the literature were identified. The stressors of \"rigid work demands\" and \"poor housing conditions\" were significantly associated with higher levels of anxiety and \"low family income/living in poverty\" and \"rigid work demands\" were significantly associated with depression. Implications of findings and prevention strategies are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":84997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of immigrant health","volume":" ","pages":"75-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/a:1022955825650","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40826876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 217
HIV knowledge among a sample of Puerto Rican and Mexican men and women. 波多黎各和墨西哥男性和女性的艾滋病毒知识样本。
Journal of immigrant health Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1023/a:1022951624742
Sana Loue, Marlene Cooper, Jay Fiedler
{"title":"HIV knowledge among a sample of Puerto Rican and Mexican men and women.","authors":"Sana Loue,&nbsp;Marlene Cooper,&nbsp;Jay Fiedler","doi":"10.1023/a:1022951624742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022951624742","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study assessed levels of HIV knowledge and identified factors associated with HIV knowledge among a sample of heterosexual Puerto Rican and Mexican men and women, ages 18 to 45. The sample consisted of 144 men and women living in San Diego County, California, who self-identified as being of Mexican ethnicity and 209 men and women living in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, who self-identified as Puerto Rican. Interviews were conducted by trained, bilingual interviewers. Data were collected on demographic variables, attitudes towards decision-making in relationships, and HIV knowledge and risk behaviors. Puerto Rican individuals were significantly more likely than Mexican individuals to respond correctly to almost one-half of the 12 HIV knowledge items. Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that higher levels of education, greater U.S. acculturation, legal status and birth in the United States, a self-focused locus of control in relationships, and being male were predictors of higher knowledge.</p>","PeriodicalId":84997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of immigrant health","volume":" ","pages":"59-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/a:1022951624742","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40826874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
The "Demon Plague" and access to care among Asian undocumented immigrants living with HIV disease in New York City. “恶魔瘟疫”和获得护理的亚洲无证移民感染艾滋病毒在纽约市。
Journal of immigrant health Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1023/a:1022999507903
Ezer Kang, Bruce D Rapkin, Carolyn Springer, Jen Haejin Kim
{"title":"The \"Demon Plague\" and access to care among Asian undocumented immigrants living with HIV disease in New York City.","authors":"Ezer Kang,&nbsp;Bruce D Rapkin,&nbsp;Carolyn Springer,&nbsp;Jen Haejin Kim","doi":"10.1023/a:1022999507903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022999507903","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Access to and utilization of care for HIV-positive Asians (A) and Pacific Islanders (PI) have been largely unaddressed despite the rising influx of immigrants from Asia and the Pacific to the United States and the growing HIV prevalence in these regions. This paper describes the cultural attitudes, behaviors, and perceptions that affect access to and utilization of care among Asian undocumented noncitizens living with HIV/AIDS (UNWHA) in New York City. Sixteen semistructured interviews with HIV-positive UNWHAs revealed that their access to care was influenced by community misperceptions of HIV transmission, discriminatory attitudes towards persons living with HIV, competing immigration related stressors, and difficulty navigating service systems. These findings underscore the importance of integrating HIV treatment with primary prevention and awareness of immigration-related stressors to ensure timely access to screening services and care among Asian UNWHAs.</p>","PeriodicalId":84997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of immigrant health","volume":" ","pages":"49-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/a:1022999507903","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40904810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
Book Review: Immigration Research for a New Century: Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Edited by Nancy Foner, Ruben G. Rumbaut, and Steven J. Gold. Russell Sage Foundation, New York. 448 pp. $49.95. CLOTH. October 2000 书评:新世纪的移民研究:多学科视角。由南希·方纳、鲁本·g·朗博和史蒂文·j·戈尔德编辑。罗素·塞奇基金会,纽约,448页,49.95美元。布。2000年10月
Journal of immigrant health Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1023/A:1022959926559
M. Wong
{"title":"Book Review: Immigration Research for a New Century: Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Edited by Nancy Foner, Ruben G. Rumbaut, and Steven J. Gold. Russell Sage Foundation, New York. 448 pp. $49.95. CLOTH. October 2000","authors":"M. Wong","doi":"10.1023/A:1022959926559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022959926559","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of immigrant health","volume":"5 1","pages":"95-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/A:1022959926559","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57235442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A survey of refugee health assessments in the United States. 美国难民健康评估调查。
Journal of immigrant health Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1023/a:1022903808812
Alfredo E Vergara, Joy M Miller, David R Martin, Susan T Cookson
{"title":"A survey of refugee health assessments in the United States.","authors":"Alfredo E Vergara,&nbsp;Joy M Miller,&nbsp;David R Martin,&nbsp;Susan T Cookson","doi":"10.1023/a:1022903808812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022903808812","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We conducted a survey among nine geographically dispersed, large metropolitan refugee health programs to estimate the number of U.S. refugee arrivals during 1997 and 1998, the number receiving health assessments, and the percentage of sites offering health services. The nine sites received an estimated 40% of all U.S. refugee arrivals during the study period. Of these refugees, 76% received a health assessment. The completeness of health assessments, including services offered, varied by site; some services were provided by the private sector. Most sites offered services for infectious diseases and vaccinations. While 78% of the sites offered mental health care, but only 33% actually performed mental status examinations. These statistics show that such health services need to be provided on a broader basis and possibly reflect a need to address cultural and language barriers that might be preventing their delivery to this diverse population.</p>","PeriodicalId":84997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of immigrant health","volume":" ","pages":"67-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/a:1022903808812","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40826875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Immigration and ancillary health care providers. 移民和辅助医疗保健提供者。
Journal of immigrant health Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1023/a:1022983723833
Kathrin S Mautino
{"title":"Immigration and ancillary health care providers.","authors":"Kathrin S Mautino","doi":"10.1023/a:1022983723833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022983723833","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of immigrant health","volume":"5 2","pages":"45-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/a:1022983723833","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24007820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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