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Grandparents in Custody and Access Disputes 祖父母的监护权和探视权纠纷
Journal of divorce Pub Date : 1990-06-05 DOI: 10.1300/J279V13N03_01
C. Wilks, C. Melville
{"title":"Grandparents in Custody and Access Disputes","authors":"C. Wilks, C. Melville","doi":"10.1300/J279V13N03_01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J279V13N03_01","url":null,"abstract":"All custody and access dispute cases referred to a court clinic during a one year period were examined to determine the extent of grandparental involvement and its impact, if any, on the recommendations made to the courts. Two-thirds of family law cases referred (67%) were found to have grandparental involvement. Grandparents were referred to in 77% of all court reports and mentioned specifically in the recommendations in 37% of these. Over one quarter (27%) of the clinicians stated that they would have made different recommendations had the grandparents not been involved. More than one-third of the parents and three-quarters of their children had actually lived in the grandparents' home during or after the parental separation. Grandparents may have an important role in actualizing the best interests of children involved in painful and disruptive disputes.","PeriodicalId":84984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of divorce","volume":"13 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J279V13N03_01","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66210358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Recent Trends of Divorce and Custody in Japan 日本离婚和监护权的最新趋势
Journal of divorce Pub Date : 1990-06-05 DOI: 10.1300/J279V13N03_10
Yasuhiko Yuzawa
{"title":"Recent Trends of Divorce and Custody in Japan","authors":"Yasuhiko Yuzawa","doi":"10.1300/J279V13N03_10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J279V13N03_10","url":null,"abstract":"In Japan the percentage of divorces where the mother brings up the child has increased rapidly over the last 30 years from 40 percent to 75 percent. In these cases the responsibility of the father for financial support isvery obscure because more than 90 percent of all the divorces are \"divorce by consent\" on which no official check is imposed. Recently, in order to improve the situa- tion, the Japanese Ministry of Public Welfare has set up a commit- tee, which submitted a report containing some concrete guidelines.","PeriodicalId":84984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of divorce","volume":"13 1","pages":"129-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J279V13N03_10","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66211228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Relationship of Parental Marital Dissolution and Sex to Selected Mental Health and Self-Concept Indicators in a Sample of Black University Freshmen 父母婚姻破裂、性别对黑人大学新生心理健康和自我概念指标的影响
Journal of divorce Pub Date : 1990-06-05 DOI: 10.1300/J279V13N03_07
Christine Phillips, Charles A. Asbury
{"title":"Relationship of Parental Marital Dissolution and Sex to Selected Mental Health and Self-Concept Indicators in a Sample of Black University Freshmen","authors":"Christine Phillips, Charles A. Asbury","doi":"10.1300/J279V13N03_07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J279V13N03_07","url":null,"abstract":"This study sought to examine the relationship between parental divorce/separation and selected variables in a university sample of 900 Black freshmen students. Subjects of divorced/separated parents were compared to subjects from intact homes, on a number of indicators of self-concept and mental health. Comparisons were also made between male and female subjects whose parents were divorced or separated. Tests of significance revealed significant differences between the sexes on two indicators of self-concept and two indicators of mental health. It was concluded that negative effects of divorce or separation for Black males and females may vary along specific dimensions which may be masked when these subjects are combined and compared with subjects from intact homes.","PeriodicalId":84984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of divorce","volume":"13 1","pages":"79-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J279V13N03_07","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66210886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Experiences of Remarried Familes 再婚家庭的经历
Journal of divorce Pub Date : 1990-03-09 DOI: 10.1300/J279V13N02_06
C. Hobart
{"title":"Experiences of Remarried Familes","authors":"C. Hobart","doi":"10.1300/J279V13N02_06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J279V13N02_06","url":null,"abstract":"This paper summarizes the experiences of 232 remarried couples, based on lengthy separate and simultaneous interviews with both couple members, and similiar interviews with a comparison sample of 102 first married couples. Areas covered include relationships with children of various parentages (his, hers and theirs) effects of parent (step) child relationships on the spousal relationship, relationships with former mates, economic circumstances, sources of emotional support, marital adjustment and the advice that remarried respondents offer to people considering remarriage. While a number of difficulties generally unique to remarried couples are no lower than those of first married couples, perhaps because of the contrast with problems divorced parents experienced before they remarried. The marital adjustment of couples in families in which the father had custody of his prior marriage children was significantly lower than in other remarried families.","PeriodicalId":84984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of divorce","volume":"13 1","pages":"121-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J279V13N02_06","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66210195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Transmission of Marital and Family Quality Over the Generations 婚姻和家庭品质的世代传承
Journal of divorce Pub Date : 1990-03-09 DOI: 10.1300/J279V13N02_02
A. Booth, J. N. Edwards
{"title":"Transmission of Marital and Family Quality Over the Generations","authors":"A. Booth, J. N. Edwards","doi":"10.1300/J279V13N02_02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J279V13N02_02","url":null,"abstract":"Extending prior research on the intergenerational transmission process, we examine the influence of parental divorce and parental unhappiness on the marital and family relations of their adult offspring. Using interview data from a national sample of married persons, parental divorce, it is found, has little associaton with the various aspects of family relations examined. It does relate, however, to several dimensions of the adult offsprings' marriages. In contrast, marital unhappiness in the parental generation is strongly related to both the family and marital relations of their married children. The findings indicate that remaining in an unhappy marriage has many more adverse, and stonger, effects on the next generation than parental divorce does.","PeriodicalId":84984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of divorce","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J279V13N02_02","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66210117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 103
Family Interactional Patterns and Social Support Systems in Single-Parent Families 单亲家庭的家庭互动模式与社会支持系统
Journal of divorce Pub Date : 1990-03-09 DOI: 10.1300/J279V13N02_01
T. Zastowny, J. L. Lewis
{"title":"Family Interactional Patterns and Social Support Systems in Single-Parent Families","authors":"T. Zastowny, J. L. Lewis","doi":"10.1300/J279V13N02_01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J279V13N02_01","url":null,"abstract":"The present study compared family interaction patterns (enmeshment-disengagement, rigidity-flexibility, conflict) and social support systems among single-parent families separated less than one year, single-parent families separated 2-5 years, and a control sample of intact families. Responses from the mother and oldest child in these families were obtained on the Structural Family Interaction Scale, Family Environment Scale, and a Questionnaire on Social Support. Members from both single-parent groups perceived their families as significantly more disengaged and inflexible, and higher in unresolved conflict than members from \"intact\" families. No differences were found between the early and late single-parent groups. The results were in contrast to descriptions taken from the divorce literature which suggest that single-parent families within the first year of separation are more enmeshed than single-parent families separated 2-5 years. However, the results did suggest that disengagement between family m...","PeriodicalId":84984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of divorce","volume":"13 1","pages":"1-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J279V13N02_01","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66210046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Parental Hostility, Conflict and Communication in Joint and Sole Custody Families 共同和单独监护权家庭中父母的敌意、冲突和沟通
Journal of divorce Pub Date : 1990-03-09 DOI: 10.1300/J279V13N02_07
R. Nelson
{"title":"Parental Hostility, Conflict and Communication in Joint and Sole Custody Families","authors":"R. Nelson","doi":"10.1300/J279V13N02_07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J279V13N02_07","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the relationship between joint and sole physical custody arrangements and parental hostility, conflict, and communication in divorced families. Data from both self-report and clinical ratings from 121 families were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression in order to determine predictors of parental hostility, conflict, and communication 2-3 years after the separation. Family structures variables such as ages and numbers of children, as well as SES differences between parents were included in the model. Results show that where both parents have more frequent access to their children, they communicate with each other more frequently, but also experience greater hostility and conflict in their relationship. A second result indicates that extreme levels of parental verbal or physical abuse is predicted by extreme abuse during the marital years and is not related to custody or visitation arrangements, nor to family structure variables 2-3 years post-separation.","PeriodicalId":84984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of divorce","volume":"13 1","pages":"145-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J279V13N02_07","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66210303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Adjusting to divorce : why do men have it easier ? 适应离婚:为什么男人更容易适应?
Journal of divorce Pub Date : 1990-03-09 DOI: 10.1300/J279V13N02_04
K. Clarke-Stewart, B. Bailey
{"title":"Adjusting to divorce : why do men have it easier ?","authors":"K. Clarke-Stewart, B. Bailey","doi":"10.1300/J279V13N02_04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J279V13N02_04","url":null,"abstract":"Consistent with previous research, the present study of 45 divorced parents with joint or sole custody of their school-age children revealed that men were better adjusted than women in the three years after divorce. They also were better off financially, had more stable and satisfying jobs, and had experienced less psychological stress and more psychological satisfaction in the previous months. These factors were related to better adjustment for both men and women. In addition, men who were better adjusted spent more hours at work and had children who were better adjusted; women who were better adjusted were more likely to own or rent their home alone rather than with their ex-spouse, had moved away after the separation or divorce, and felt that they had received more social support from their friends and family after the divorce.","PeriodicalId":84984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of divorce","volume":"13 1","pages":"75-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J279V13N02_04","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66210036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 43
Therapy for divorced single mothers : three case studies 离婚单身母亲的治疗:三个案例研究
Journal of divorce Pub Date : 1990-03-09 DOI: 10.1300/J279V13N02_03
S. J. Betchen
{"title":"Therapy for divorced single mothers : three case studies","authors":"S. J. Betchen","doi":"10.1300/J279V13N02_03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J279V13N02_03","url":null,"abstract":"Many divorce single mothers suffer from a myriad of psychological, social, parent/child relationship, and economic problems. This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of an eclectic model of therapy which is aimed at alleviating many of these problems, as well as low differentiation of self which is believed to underly them. Case examples illustrate the effectiveness of the model, as well as the connection between low differentation of self and the above problems.","PeriodicalId":84984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of divorce","volume":"13 1","pages":"59-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J279V13N02_03","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66210174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An Exploratory Study of the Post-Divorce Coparental Relationship 离婚后父母关系的探索性研究
Journal of divorce Pub Date : 1990-03-09 DOI: 10.1300/J279V13N02_05
A. Fishel, J. Scanzoni
{"title":"An Exploratory Study of the Post-Divorce Coparental Relationship","authors":"A. Fishel, J. Scanzoni","doi":"10.1300/J279V13N02_05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J279V13N02_05","url":null,"abstract":"Using data from 51 separated or newly divorced women chosen by convenience methods, this study examines how support and conflict in coparental relationships are influenced by negotiation style and context variables (length of separation, mother's and children's ages, type of custody, and number of children; mother's education, income and occupation; bargaining power orientation, and feeling tone which reflects mother's orientation towards the father's behavior). Ahrons's quality of coparental relationship scale measured support and conflict within the coparental relationship, and a negotiation instrument was developed by the researcher. A highly supportive relationship was found to be associated with cooperative negotiation, more frequent coparental discussions, mother's higher educational level, and fewer children. A highly conflicted relationship was associated with competitive negotiation and more children. The negotiation process was more predictive of the dimensions of support and conflict than were ...","PeriodicalId":84984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of divorce","volume":"13 1","pages":"95-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J279V13N02_05","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66210088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
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