Journal Of Developing Areas最新文献

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The Results In The Provision Of Public Education Under Different Decentralized Contexts: The Colombian Case 不同分权背景下公共教育供给的结果:哥伦比亚案例
Journal Of Developing Areas Pub Date : 2012-04-07 DOI: 10.1353/jda.2012.0042
Ligia Alba Melo Becerra
{"title":"The Results In The Provision Of Public Education Under Different Decentralized Contexts: The Colombian Case","authors":"Ligia Alba Melo Becerra","doi":"10.1353/jda.2012.0042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2012.0042","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of the results in the provision of public education under different institutional contexts is carried out for Colombia where, during the decentralization process, different degrees of autonomy to manage education public expenditures have coexisted. The analysis is undertaken by using frontier analysis techniques, which allow us to estimate cost and production functions, in order to determine differences in costs and technical efficiency in the provision of education across regions. The results show that the strength of decentralization had a more positive impact on increasing enrollment than on the improvement of the quality of education. It was also found, that high levels of cost and production inefficiency are present in different regions of the country, implying that savings in public expenditure and better educational results could be achieved if all local authorities could operate at the most efficient level.","PeriodicalId":84983,"journal":{"name":"Journal Of Developing Areas","volume":"46 1","pages":"103 - 85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/jda.2012.0042","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66397849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Effects of Foreign Direct Investment And Imports on Economic Growth: A Comparative Analysis of Thailand and the Philippines (1970-1998) 外国直接投资和进口对经济增长的影响:泰国和菲律宾的比较分析(1970-1998)
Journal Of Developing Areas Pub Date : 2006-06-15 DOI: 10.1353/JDA.2006.0002
J. Damooei, A. Tavakoli
{"title":"The Effects of Foreign Direct Investment And Imports on Economic Growth: A Comparative Analysis of Thailand and the Philippines (1970-1998)","authors":"J. Damooei, A. Tavakoli","doi":"10.1353/JDA.2006.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/JDA.2006.0002","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this paper is to estimate the output elasticity of foreign direct investment (FDI) and imports in Thailand and in the Philippines during the period 1970–1998. Applying a CES generalization of Cobb-Douglas production function, the output response to FDI is the same in both countries, but imports affect Thailand more than the Philippines. The FDI contribution to every one percentage growth point is about 0.05 of a percentage point in each country where imports contribute about 0.47 of a percentage point in Thailand and 0.31 of a percentage point in the Philippines. As a result, the foreign investment and imports contribute about 52 percent of every one percentage growth point in Thailand compared to a lower 36 percent in the Philippines. The remaining effects on the economic growth are from labor and domestic investment. Both countries are labor intensive, but the impact of labor is more significant in the Philippines. The Philippine economy is also more domestic capital intensive than the Thai economy. Furthermore, the FDI path shows that the effect of foreign investment is more pronounced in the Philippines during the second half of the 1990s, whereas the imports are more effective in Thailand since 1994. Therefore, the Philippine economy could gain more from directing its economic policies to further liberalize its foreign investments. The Thai economy, on the other hand, should continue its reliance on imported foreign technology in order to accelerate its economic growth.","PeriodicalId":84983,"journal":{"name":"Journal Of Developing Areas","volume":"39 1","pages":"100 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/JDA.2006.0002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66397834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
Tourism, Guest Workers and Resident Immiserization 旅游、外来工和居民贫困
Journal Of Developing Areas Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1108/S0573-8555(2004)0000265008
B. Hazari, J. Nowak
{"title":"Tourism, Guest Workers and Resident Immiserization","authors":"B. Hazari, J. Nowak","doi":"10.1108/S0573-8555(2004)0000265008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0573-8555(2004)0000265008","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses the impact of a boom in tourism on the welfare of the residents in the presence of guest workers. Guest workers are employed in the tourism industry and they consume non-traded goods and services. This consumption by guest workers converts non-traded goods into exportables and creates guest worker generated monopoly power in trade in the home country. It is established that under certain plausible conditions a tourist boom (in the presence of guest workers) results in the immiserization of the resident population. This result arises due to an adverse movement in the terms-of-trade, specifically those associated with the guest workers consumption of non-traded goods. These results are based on a static model of trade and may not be necessarily valid in a growth model with guest workers, tourism and labor shortages. It is not the object of the paper to be either anti-tourism or anti-guest worker, but only to show a possible source of resident immiserization that is associated with guest workers. This possibility may require correction via a suitable policy both in static and dynamic models.","PeriodicalId":84983,"journal":{"name":"Journal Of Developing Areas","volume":"16 1","pages":"101-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1108/S0573-8555(2004)0000265008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62306124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Population pressure and land resources in Nepal: a revisit, twenty years later. 尼泊尔的人口压力和土地资源:二十年后的重访。
Journal Of Developing Areas Pub Date : 1999-01-01
N R Shrestha, D Conway, K Bhattarai
{"title":"Population pressure and land resources in Nepal: a revisit, twenty years later.","authors":"N R Shrestha, D Conway, K Bhattarai","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84983,"journal":{"name":"Journal Of Developing Areas","volume":"33 2","pages":"245-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22021067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The feminization of foreign currency earnings: women's labor in Sri Lanka. 外币收入的女性化:斯里兰卡的妇女劳动。
Journal Of Developing Areas Pub Date : 1998-01-01
V Samarasinghe
{"title":"The feminization of foreign currency earnings: women's labor in Sri Lanka.","authors":"V Samarasinghe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84983,"journal":{"name":"Journal Of Developing Areas","volume":"32 3","pages":"303-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22041229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Old age, migration, and poverty in the shantytowns of Sao Paulo, Brazil. 巴西圣保罗棚户区的老年、移民和贫困。
Journal Of Developing Areas Pub Date : 1998-01-01
P Lloyd-sherlock
{"title":"Old age, migration, and poverty in the shantytowns of Sao Paulo, Brazil.","authors":"P Lloyd-sherlock","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84983,"journal":{"name":"Journal Of Developing Areas","volume":"32 4","pages":"491-514"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22021096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NGO-promoted microcredit programs and women's empowerment in rural Bangladesh: quantitative and qualitative evidence. 非政府组织推动的小额信贷项目和孟加拉国农村妇女赋权:定量和定性证据。
Journal Of Developing Areas Pub Date : 1998-01-01
R Amin, S Becker, A Bayes
{"title":"NGO-promoted microcredit programs and women's empowerment in rural Bangladesh: quantitative and qualitative evidence.","authors":"R Amin, S Becker, A Bayes","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84983,"journal":{"name":"Journal Of Developing Areas","volume":"32 2","pages":"221-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22020731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Restructuring of labor markets in the Philippines and Zambia: the gender dimension. 菲律宾和赞比亚劳动力市场的结构调整:性别层面。
Journal Of Developing Areas Pub Date : 1998-01-01
M S Floro, K Schaefer
{"title":"Restructuring of labor markets in the Philippines and Zambia: the gender dimension.","authors":"M S Floro, K Schaefer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84983,"journal":{"name":"Journal Of Developing Areas","volume":"33 1","pages":"73-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22031155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investing in amnesia, or fantasy and forgetfulness in the World Bank's approach to healthcare reform in sub-Saharan Africa. 在世界银行(World Bank)的撒哈拉以南非洲医疗改革方案中,投资于健忘症,或幻想与遗忘。
Journal Of Developing Areas Pub Date : 1997-01-01
M Epprecht
{"title":"Investing in amnesia, or fantasy and forgetfulness in the World Bank's approach to healthcare reform in sub-Saharan Africa.","authors":"M Epprecht","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84983,"journal":{"name":"Journal Of Developing Areas","volume":"31 3","pages":"337-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22029719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migration decisions, agrarian structure, and gender: the case of Ecuador. 移民决策、农业结构和性别:厄瓜多尔的案例。
Journal Of Developing Areas Pub Date : 1996-07-01
B E Bravo-ureta, R E Quiroga, J A Brea
{"title":"Migration decisions, agrarian structure, and gender: the case of Ecuador.","authors":"B E Bravo-ureta, R E Quiroga, J A Brea","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84983,"journal":{"name":"Journal Of Developing Areas","volume":"30 4","pages":"463-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22018949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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