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Sex differentials in Indian mortality: recent changes and implications for sex ratio. 印度死亡率的性别差异:最近的变化及其对性别比例的影响。
Janasamkhya Pub Date : 1994-01-01
K Anilkumar, S Rema
{"title":"Sex differentials in Indian mortality: recent changes and implications for sex ratio.","authors":"K Anilkumar,&nbsp;S Rema","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"In this paper, the recent changes in sex differentials in India's mortality are studied first to ascertain the relative improvements and secondly to study the impact of these changes on [the] sex ratio of the population. The analysis...indicates that the reduction in mortality rates during 1971-1991 was higher for females, particularly...during 1981-91. The narrowing down of the gap between male and female mortality rates had started in the late 1970s and all the indicators considered here suggest that, at present, there is an excess of male mortality in India. The mortality change was favourable for improvement in sex ratio; the analysis shows that the changes in mortality differentials by sex alone would have led to an increase in sex ratio by more than 10 points during the last decade. Further analysis suggests that the sex ratio at birth in India changed considerably during the last decade and [that] most of the reduction in sex ratio [that] occurred during 1981-91 can be attributed to these changes.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":84956,"journal":{"name":"Janasamkhya","volume":"12 1-2","pages":"133-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22039914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implications of changes in family dynamics in India: 1971-1988. 印度家庭动态变化的影响:1971-1988。
Janasamkhya Pub Date : 1994-01-01
K B Pathak, A Pandey, K I Shajy
{"title":"Implications of changes in family dynamics in India: 1971-1988.","authors":"K B Pathak,&nbsp;A Pandey,&nbsp;K I Shajy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This paper examines the implications of demographic transition...on kinship relationships in India during 1971-1988. Three simulations based on the schedules of fertility and mortality of India during 1971, 1981, and 1988 have been undertaken. The kinship size constitutes parents, grand parents, siblings (brothers and sisters) and children. Improved mortality condition has increased the percentage of kins in ancestor generation. The percentage of kins in ancestor generation was 15 percent in 1988 as compared to 8.5 percent in 1971.... The increase in the percent of kins in ancestor generation and the support ratio obviously shows the aging of the population.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":84956,"journal":{"name":"Janasamkhya","volume":"12 1-2","pages":"57-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22039846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maternal and child immunization on infant survival in Kerala, India. 印度喀拉拉邦母婴免疫接种对婴儿存活率的影响。
Janasamkhya Pub Date : 1994-01-01
S Irudaya Rajan, K Navaneetham
{"title":"Maternal and child immunization on infant survival in Kerala, India.","authors":"S Irudaya Rajan,&nbsp;K Navaneetham","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors examine the impact of maternal and child health programs on the reduction of infant mortality in the state of Kerala, India. \"To assess the maternal and child health program, a survey was carried out in Ernakulam, Palakkad and Malappuram districts of Kerala under the auspices of the Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum. The analysis indicates that the decline in the 1980s is [due to] the Universal Immunization program. The program gave ante-natal care and immunization and above all, brought the pregnant women closer to the health system.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":84956,"journal":{"name":"Janasamkhya","volume":"12 1-2","pages":"159-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22039844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generalized Lotka distribution incorporating migration. 包含迁移的广义洛特卡分布。
Janasamkhya Pub Date : 1994-01-01
N M Lalu, P Krishnan
{"title":"Generalized Lotka distribution incorporating migration.","authors":"N M Lalu,&nbsp;P Krishnan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This paper proposes to introduce the migration component into the stable population model and examine the stability of the age distribution. The analysis [is restricted] to one sex as [has been] done by others.\" The model is applied to Canadian data.</p>","PeriodicalId":84956,"journal":{"name":"Janasamkhya","volume":"12 1-2","pages":"99-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22039847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of India's fertility transition: some issues. 印度生育转型研究:若干问题。
Janasamkhya Pub Date : 1994-01-01
K Namboodiri
{"title":"Study of India's fertility transition: some issues.","authors":"K Namboodiri","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84956,"journal":{"name":"Janasamkhya","volume":"12 1-2","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22039913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating the person years lived in the infant and childhood ages. 估计人在婴儿和儿童时期的寿命。
Janasamkhya Pub Date : 1994-01-01
S Krishnamoorty, A C Mathew
{"title":"Estimating the person years lived in the infant and childhood ages.","authors":"S Krishnamoorty,&nbsp;A C Mathew","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This paper proposes the use of Weibull Hazard function to obtain [an] improved estimate of person years lived in infant and childhood ages. As the estimation procedure is too involved for those who construct life tables, an easier method of obtaining the same is provided.... An illustrative application of the procedure is also presented.\" The data used for this illustration are from the Sample Registration System of India.</p>","PeriodicalId":84956,"journal":{"name":"Janasamkhya","volume":"12 1-2","pages":"151-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22039843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modelling the frequency of out-migration with special reference to rural areas at household level. 特别参照农村地区在家庭一级的移徙频率进行建模。
Janasamkhya Pub Date : 1994-01-01
H L Sharma
{"title":"Modelling the frequency of out-migration with special reference to rural areas at household level.","authors":"H L Sharma","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"Under certain assumptions, the frequency of out-migration with special reference to rural areas at household level has been modelled. The model involves four parameters and these are estimated by [the] method of moments and proportion of zero'th cell. Application is made to two sets of demographic data [from India].\"</p>","PeriodicalId":84956,"journal":{"name":"Janasamkhya","volume":"12 1-2","pages":"183-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22039845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A statistical model of infant mortality. 婴儿死亡率的统计模型。
Janasamkhya Pub Date : 1993-12-01
P Krishnan, Y Jin
{"title":"A statistical model of infant mortality.","authors":"P Krishnan,&nbsp;Y Jin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"We have developed here a statistical model for describing infant deaths. Even though the model is tested with Canadian data, it will be a good approximation of the relationship between infant deaths and age in any population. The model needs improvement when high risk populations are studied.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":84956,"journal":{"name":"Janasamkhya","volume":"11 2","pages":"67-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22019581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The age at marriage of female and family welfare. 女性的结婚年龄和家庭福利。
Janasamkhya Pub Date : 1993-12-01
K S Shah
{"title":"The age at marriage of female and family welfare.","authors":"K S Shah","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"One of the critical factors affecting population growth is age at marriage, more specifically the female age of marriage.... The efforts made by Good Parents Groups (USA) in this direction to solve this problem are discussed in this paper.\" The geographical focus is on India.</p>","PeriodicalId":84956,"journal":{"name":"Janasamkhya","volume":"11 2","pages":"101-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22019579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On human outmigration model. 论人类外迁模式。
Janasamkhya Pub Date : 1993-12-01
H Pandey
{"title":"On human outmigration model.","authors":"H Pandey","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This paper provides a probability model for the total out-migration pattern from the rural areas [of India]. The suitability of [the] model [is] tested through observed data.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":84956,"journal":{"name":"Janasamkhya","volume":"11 2","pages":"123-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22019580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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