Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases最新文献

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Prostitution in India and its role in the spread of HIV infection 印度的卖淫及其在艾滋病毒感染传播中的作用
Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases Pub Date : 2007-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/0253-7184.39007
D. Thappa, Nidhi Singh, S. Kaimal
{"title":"Prostitution in India and its role in the spread of HIV infection","authors":"D. Thappa, Nidhi Singh, S. Kaimal","doi":"10.4103/0253-7184.39007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7184.39007","url":null,"abstract":"Prostitution describes sexual intercourse in exchange for remuneration. The legal status of prostitution varies in different countries, from punishable by death to complete legality. The great degree of social stigma associated with prostitution, of both buyers and sellers, has lead to terminology such as 'commercial sex trade', 'commercial sex worker' (CSW), female sex worker (FSW) or sex trade worker. Organisers of prostitution are typically known as pimps (if male) and madams (if female). Brothels are establishments specifically dedicated to prostitution, often confined to special red-light districts in big cities. The devadasi (handmaiden of god) system of dedicating unmarried young girls to gods in Hindu temples, which often made them objects of sexual pleasure of temple priests and pilgrims, was an established custom in India by 300 AD. An estimated 85% of all prostitutes in Calcutta and Delhi enter the sex work at an early age. The causes of prostitution include ill treatment by parents, bad company, family prostitutes, social customs, inability to arrange marriage, lack of sex education, media, prior incest and rape, early marriage and desertion, lack of recreational facilities, ignorance, and acceptance of prostitution. Truck drivers engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse with multiple partners in rural India could be major vectors of HIV transmission. The commercial sex industry is a multibillion dollar Indian and global market which now includes strip clubs, massage brothels, phone sex, adult and child pornography, street brothel, and escort prostitution. So long as men want to buy sex, prostitution is assumed to be inevitable.","PeriodicalId":84900,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"28 1","pages":"69-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70774358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV. 艾滋病毒暴露后预防。
Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/0253-7184.39006
A. Sharma, Marfatia Ys, R. Ghiya
{"title":"Post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV.","authors":"A. Sharma, Marfatia Ys, R. Ghiya","doi":"10.4103/0253-7184.39006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7184.39006","url":null,"abstract":"Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is a medical response given to prevent the transmission of pathogens after potential exposure. The PEP for HIV refers to a set of comprehensive services to prevent HIV infection in exposed individuals where the exposure can be occupational or non-occupational (nPEP) and the provision of short-term (28 days) antiretroviral drugs depending on risk assessment with follow-up. High concentration of free infectious virus and virus-infected cells have been reported in blood genital fluids and cerebrospinal of fluid. The average risk of HIV infection after percutaneous exposure to HIV-infected blood is 0.3%. The nPEP can be offered for cases like unprotected sexual exposure sexual assault survivors injecting drug users (IDUs) sharing equipment ect. While considering PEP evaluation of exposure exposure source and exposed person is to be done and 2 or 3 drug PEP (depending upon the type of exposure) can be started within 72 h and need to be continued for 28 days. Drugs preferred are zidovudine + lamivudine. If needed a boosted protease inhibitor can be added. (authors)","PeriodicalId":84900,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"28 1","pages":"61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70774219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Sexual and treatment behaviour of STD patients. 性病患者的性行为与治疗行为。
V Kaur, P Kaur, S Singh
{"title":"Sexual and treatment behaviour of STD patients.","authors":"V Kaur, P Kaur, S Singh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84900,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"13 2","pages":"83-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22017705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A study on non-specific urethritis in males. 男性非特异性尿道炎的研究。
C V Sastry, P K Kar, P N Arora
{"title":"A study on non-specific urethritis in males.","authors":"C V Sastry, P K Kar, P N Arora","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84900,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"13 2","pages":"78-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22017703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wars and sexually transmitted diseases in the Indian Army. 印度军队中的战争和性传播疾病。
V D Tiwari, S Talwar, V V Panvelkar, M A Tutakne
{"title":"Wars and sexually transmitted diseases in the Indian Army.","authors":"V D Tiwari, S Talwar, V V Panvelkar, M A Tutakne","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84900,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"13 2","pages":"80-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22017704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HIV infection and genital ulcer disease. 艾滋病毒感染和生殖器溃疡疾病。
P N Arora, C V Sastry
{"title":"HIV infection and genital ulcer disease.","authors":"P N Arora, C V Sastry","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84900,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"13 2","pages":"71-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22017233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pattern of sexually transmitted diseases in Allahabad. 阿拉哈巴德性传播疾病的模式。
K G Singh, M K Joshi, A K Bajaj
{"title":"Pattern of sexually transmitted diseases in Allahabad.","authors":"K G Singh, M K Joshi, A K Bajaj","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84900,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"11 1","pages":"6-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22014326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pattern of STDs at Davangere. 达文杰的性传播疾病模式。
K Siddappa, V J Kumar, K Ravindra
{"title":"Pattern of STDs at Davangere.","authors":"K Siddappa, V J Kumar, K Ravindra","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84900,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"11 2","pages":"39-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22036380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creeping eruption on the genitals. 生殖器上的匍匐喷发。
K Pavithran
{"title":"Creeping eruption on the genitals.","authors":"K Pavithran","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84900,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"11 1","pages":"33-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22014325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trichomoniasis and candidiasis in consorts of females with vaginal discharge. 滴虫病和念珠菌病伴发女性阴道分泌物。
P Kumar, N K Sharma, U Sharma, R P Sharma, R Idnani, A K Agrawal
{"title":"Trichomoniasis and candidiasis in consorts of females with vaginal discharge.","authors":"P Kumar, N K Sharma, U Sharma, R P Sharma, R Idnani, A K Agrawal","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84900,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"11 2","pages":"54-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22036384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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