Environment and planning. B, Planning & design最新文献

Shortening the trip to school: Examining how children’s active school travel is influenced by shortcuts in London, Canada 缩短上学的路程:在加拿大伦敦考察孩子们活跃的上学旅行是如何受到捷径的影响的

Environment and planning. B, Planning & design Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2F0265813515614678

A. Clark, Emily Bent, J. Gilliland

引用次数: 1

Review zu: Dimitris Ballas, Danny Droling and Benjamin Hennig, The social atlas of Europe 书评:迪米特里斯·巴拉斯、丹尼·德罗林和本杰明·亨尼:《欧洲社会地图集》

Environment and planning. B, Planning & design Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.5167/UZH-117958

A. Coltekin

引用次数: 1

Creative Economies in Post-industrial Cities; Manufacturing a (Different) Scene 后工业城市的创意经济;制造(不同的)场景

Environment and planning. B, Planning & design Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.1068/B4203REV

T. Brydges

引用次数: 0

Assessing Smart Phones for Generating Life-space Indicators. 评估智能手机生成生活空间指标。

Environment and planning. B, Planning & design Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.1068/b38200

Neng Wan, Wenyu Qu, Jackie Whittington, Bradley C Witbrodt, Mary Pearl Henderson, Evan H Goulding, A Katrin Schenk, Stephen J Bonasera, Ge Lin

{"title":"Assessing Smart Phones for Generating Life-space Indicators.","authors":"Neng Wan, Wenyu Qu, Jackie Whittington, Bradley C Witbrodt, Mary Pearl Henderson, Evan H Goulding, A Katrin Schenk, Stephen J Bonasera, Ge Lin","doi":"10.1068/b38200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1068/b38200","url":null,"abstract":"Life-space is a promising method for estimating older adults' functional status. However, traditional life-space measures are costly and time consuming because they often rely on active subject participation. This study assesses the feasibility of using the global positioning system (GPS) function of smart phones to generate life-space indicators. We first evaluated the location accuracy of smart phone collected GPS points versus those acquired by a commercial GPS unit. We then assessed the specificity of the smart phone processed life-space information against the traditional diary method. Our results suggested comparable location accuracy between the smart phone and the standard GPS unit in most outdoor situations. In addition, the smart phone method revealed more comprehensive life-space information than the diary method, which leads to higher and more consistent life-space scores. We conclude that the smart phone method is more reliable than traditional methods for measuring life-space. Further improvements will be required to develop a robust application of this method that is suitable for health-related practices.","PeriodicalId":84656,"journal":{"name":"Environment and planning. B, Planning & design","volume":"40 2","pages":"350-361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1068/b38200","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35328561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 26

Building sustainable communities: spatial policy and labour mobility in post-war Britain by M. Raco (Policy Press, Bristol, 2007) [Review] 建立可持续社区:战后英国的空间政策和劳动力流动(政策出版社，布里斯托尔，2007)[评论]

Environment and planning. B, Planning & design Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1068/B4002REV

A. Giazitzoglu

引用次数: 0

Rural - urban inequalities in late-stage breast cancer: spatial and social dimensions of risk and access. 晚期乳腺癌的城乡不平等：风险和获取的空间和社会维度。

Environment and planning. B, Planning & design Pub Date : 2011-08-01 DOI: 10.1068/b36145

Sara McLafferty, Fahui Wang, Lan Luo, Jared Butler

{"title":"Rural - urban inequalities in late-stage breast cancer: spatial and social dimensions of risk and access.","authors":"Sara McLafferty, Fahui Wang, Lan Luo, Jared Butler","doi":"10.1068/b36145","DOIUrl":"10.1068/b36145","url":null,"abstract":"Rural - urban inequalities in health and access to health care have long been of concern in health-policy formulation. Understanding these inequalities is critically important in efforts to plan a more effective geographical distribution of public health resources and programs. Socially and ethnically diverse populations are likely to exhibit different rural - urban gradients in health and well-being because of their varying experiences of place environments, yet little is known about the interplay between social and spatial inequalities. Using data from the Illinois State Cancer Registry, we investigate rural - urban inequalities in late-stage breast cancer diagnosis both for the overall population and for African-Americans, and the impacts of socioeconomic deprivation and spatial access to health care. Changes over time are analyzed from 1988 - 92 to 1998 - 2002, periods of heightened breast cancer awareness and increased access to screening. In both time periods, the risk of late-stage diagnosis is highest among patients living in the most urbanized areas, an indication of urban disadvantage. Multilevel modeling results indicate that rural - urban inequalities in risk are associated with differences in the demographic characteristics of area populations and differences in the social and spatial characteristics of the places in which they live. For African-American breast cancer patients, the rural - urban gradient is reversed, with higher risks among patients living outside the city of Chicago, suggesting a distinct set of health-related risks and place experiences that inhibit early breast cancer detection. Findings emphasize the need for combining spatial and social targeting in locating cancer prevention and treatment programs.","PeriodicalId":84656,"journal":{"name":"Environment and planning. B, Planning & design","volume":"38 4","pages":"726-740"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3547633/pdf/nihms429217.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31176361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Energiemonitor van de Nederlandse Paddenstoelensector 2008 荷兰蘑菇部门能源监测2008

Environment and planning. B, Planning & design Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.18174/458059

J. Wildschut

引用次数: 0

Space, Behavior, and Environmental Perception in Open Plan Offices: A Prospective Study 开放式办公室的空间、行为和环境感知:一项前瞻性研究

Environment and planning. B, Planning & design Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1068/B33034

Mahbub Rashid, J. Wineman, C. Zimring

{"title":"Space, Behavior, and Environmental Perception in Open Plan Offices: A Prospective Study","authors":"Mahbub Rashid, J. Wineman, C. Zimring","doi":"10.1068/B33034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1068/B33034","url":null,"abstract":"This prospective research study was conducted at a government office which moved from an open-plan office with somewhat enclosed workspaces to another open-plan office with open workspaces. The study at the old office was conducted almost one year before the move, and the study at the new office was conducted more than one year after the move. The purpose of this study was threefold: (1) to measure and evaluate changes in patterns of accessibility and visibility due to changes in office layout, (2) to understand the effects of layout changes on observed behaviors, and (3) to determine the effects of layout changes on environmental perception. The study included the analysis of visibility and accessibility of each layout using space syntax techniques, field observations of behaviors, and questionnaire surveys of employees’ perceptions of privacy, job satisfaction, and commitment to the organization. During field observations, movement, visible copresence (ie the number of people visible from a space), and face-to-face interaction were observed along a predefined route in each office. Thirty-five people responded to the questionnaire survey at the old office. Out of the thirty five, only twenty nine were available for survey at the new office. On the basis of the questionnaire survey data, three multi-item scales were constructed in order to measure perceived privacy, job satisfaction, and commitment to organization. Results indicate better visibility and accessibility, increased face-to-face interaction, and improved perceived privacy at the new office. Results also show consistent effects of space on movement, and significant positive correlations between perceived privacy, job satisfaction, and commitment to the organization at these locations, despite significant design differences. Implications of the research results and limitations of the research design are discussed.","PeriodicalId":84656,"journal":{"name":"Environment and planning. B, Planning & design","volume":"75 1","pages":"432-449"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77710504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 88

Loose space: possibility and diversity in urban life 松散空间:城市生活的可能性和多样性

Environment and planning. B, Planning & design Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1068/B3506RVW

R. Imrie

引用次数: 225

Measures of Spatial Accessibility to Healthcare in a GIS Environment: Synthesis and a Case Study in Chicago Region. 地理信息系统环境中医疗保健空间可达性的衡量标准：芝加哥地区的综合与案例研究。

Environment and planning. B, Planning & design Pub Date : 2003-12-01 DOI: 10.1068/b29120

Wei Luo, Fahui Wang

{"title":"Measures of Spatial Accessibility to Healthcare in a GIS Environment: Synthesis and a Case Study in Chicago Region.","authors":"Wei Luo, Fahui Wang","doi":"10.1068/b29120","DOIUrl":"10.1068/b29120","url":null,"abstract":"This article synthesizes two GIS-based accessibility measures into one framework, and applies the methods to examining spatial accessibility to primary healthcare in the Chicago 10-county region. The floating catchment area method defines the service area of physicians by a threshold travel time while accounting for the availability of physicians by their surrounded demands. The gravity-based method considers a nearby physician more accessible than a remote one and discounts a physician's availability by a gravity-based potential. The former is a special case of the latter. Based on the 2000 Census and primary care physician data, this research assesses the variation of spatial accessibility to primary care in the Chicago region, and analyzes the sensitivity of results by experimenting with ranges of threshold travel times in the floating catchment area method and travel friction coefficients in the gravity model. The methods may be used to help the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and state Health Departments improve health professional shortage areas designation.","PeriodicalId":84656,"journal":{"name":"Environment and planning. B, Planning & design","volume":"30 6","pages":"865-884"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8238135/pdf/nihms-1714490.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39052692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0