arXiv: Nuclear Theory最新文献

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Nuclear de-excitations in low-energy charged-current νe scattering on Ar40 Ar40上低能带电电流νe散射中的核去激发
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-10-05 DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVC.103.044604
S. Gardiner
{"title":"Nuclear de-excitations in low-energy charged-current \u0000νe\u0000 scattering on \u0000Ar40","authors":"S. Gardiner","doi":"10.1103/PHYSREVC.103.044604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVC.103.044604","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Large argon-based neutrino detectors, such as those planned for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), have the potential to provide unique sensitivity to low-energy ($sim$10 MeV) electron neutrinos produced by core-collapse supernovae. Despite their importance for neutrino energy reconstruction, nuclear de-excitations following charged-current $nu_e$ absorption on $^{40}$Ar have never been studied in detail at supernova energies. Purpose: I develop a model of nuclear de-excitations that occur following the $^{40}mathrm{Ar}(nu_e,e^{-})^{40}mathrm{K}^*$ reaction. This model is applied to the calculation of exclusive cross sections. Methods: A simple expression for the inclusive differential cross section is derived under the allowed approximation. Nuclear de-excitations are described using a combination of measured $gamma$-ray decay schemes and the Hauser-Feshbach statistical model. All calculations are carried out using a novel Monte Carlo event generator called MARLEY (Model of Argon Reaction Low Energy Yields). Results: Various total and differential cross sections are presented. Two de-excitation modes, one involving only $gamma$-rays and the other including single neutron emission, are found to be dominant at few tens-of-MeV energies. Conclusions: Nuclear de-excitations have a strong impact on the achievable energy resolution for supernova $nu_e$ detection in liquid argon. Tagging events involving neutron emission, though difficult, could substantially improve energy reconstruction. Given a suitable calculation of the inclusive cross section, the MARLEY nuclear de-excitation model may readily be applied to other scattering processes.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78795469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Hyperon halo structure of C and B isotopes C和B同位素的超子晕结构
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVC.103.034321
Ying Zhang, H. Sagawa, E. Hiyama
{"title":"Hyperon halo structure of C and B isotopes","authors":"Ying Zhang, H. Sagawa, E. Hiyama","doi":"10.1103/PHYSREVC.103.034321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVC.103.034321","url":null,"abstract":"We study the hypernuclei of C and B isotopes by Hartree-Fock model with Skyrme-type nucleon-nucleon and nucleon-hyperon interactions. The calculated $Lambda$ binding energies agree well with the available experiment data. We found halo structure in the hyperon $1p$-state with extended wave function beyond nuclear surface in the light C and B isotopes. We also found the enhanced electric dipole transition between $1p$- and $1s$-hyperon states, which could be the evidence for this hyperon halo structure.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90114218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Chiral crossover transition from the Dyson-Schwinger equations in a sphere 球中Dyson-Schwinger方程的手性交叉跃迁
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.102.114011
Yingru Xu, Chao Shi, Xiao-Tao He, H. Zong
{"title":"Chiral crossover transition from the Dyson-Schwinger equations in a sphere","authors":"Yingru Xu, Chao Shi, Xiao-Tao He, H. Zong","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.102.114011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.102.114011","url":null,"abstract":"Within the framework of Dyson--Schwinger equations of QCD, we study the effect of finite volume on the chiral phase transition in a sphere with the MIT boundary condition. We find that the chiral quark condensate $langlebar{psi} psirangle$ and pseudotransition temperature $T_{pc}$ of the crossover decreases as the volume decreases, until there is no chiral crossover transition at last. We find that the system for $R = infty $ fm is indistinguishable from $R=10$ fm and there is a significant decrease in $T_{pc}$ with $R$ as $R<4$ fm. When $R<1.5$ fm, there is no chiral transition in the system.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77448798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Novel regularization scheme for nucleon-nucleon lattice simulations with effective field theory 基于有效场论的核子-核子晶格模拟的新正则化方案
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.102.044001
M. Ahmadi, M. Hadizadeh, M. Radin, S. Bayegan
{"title":"Novel regularization scheme for nucleon-nucleon lattice simulations with effective field theory","authors":"M. Ahmadi, M. Hadizadeh, M. Radin, S. Bayegan","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevC.102.044001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.102.044001","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a new regularization scheme to study the bound state of two-nucleon systems in Lattice Effective Field Theory. Inspired by continuum EFT calculation, we study an exponential regulator acting on the leading-order (LO) and next-to-leading order (NLO) interactions, consisting of local contact terms. By fitting the low-energy coefficients (LECs) to deuteron binding energy and the asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) on a lattice simulation, we extract the effective range expansion (ERE) parameters in the $^3S_1$ channel to order $p^2$. We explore the impact of different powers of the regulator on the extracted ERE parameters for the lattice spacing $a=1.97$ fm. Moreover, we investigate how the implementation of the regularization scheme improves the predicted ERE parameters on the lattice spacing in the range of $1.4 le a le 2.6$ fm. Our numerical analysis indicates that for lattice spacing greater than $2$ fm, the predicted observables are very close to the experimental data.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75188902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Proximity effect of pair correlation in the inner crust of neutron stars 中子星内壳中对相关的邻近效应
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptaa174
Toshiyuki Okihashi, M. Matsuo
{"title":"Proximity effect of pair correlation in the inner crust of neutron stars","authors":"Toshiyuki Okihashi, M. Matsuo","doi":"10.1093/ptep/ptaa174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptaa174","url":null,"abstract":"We study proximity effect of pair correlation in the inner crust of neutron stars by means of the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory formulated in the coordinate space. We describe a system composed of a nuclear cluster immersed in neutron superfluid, which is confined in a spherical box. Using a density-dependent effective pairing interaction which reproduces both the pair gap of neutron matter obtained in ab initio calculations and that of finite nuclei, we analyze how the pair condensate in neutron superfluid is affected by the presence of the nuclear cluster. It is found that the proximity effect is characterized by the coherence length of neutron superfluid measured from the edge position of the nuclear cluster. The calculation predicts that the proximity effect has a strong density dependence. In the middle layers of the inner crust with baryon density $5 times 10^{-4}$ fm$^{-3} 5 times 10^{-2}$ fm$^{-3}$.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88522230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Magnetic field effect on the pion superfluid 磁场对介子超流体的影响
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.102.114006
S. Mao
{"title":"Magnetic field effect on the pion superfluid","authors":"S. Mao","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevD.102.114006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.114006","url":null,"abstract":"Magnetic field effect on pion superfluid phase transition is investigated in frame of a Pauli-Villars regularized NJL model. Instead of directly dealing with charged pion condensate, we apply the Goldstone's theorem (massless Goldstone boson $pi^+$) to determine the onset of pion superfluid phase, and obtain the phase diagram in magnetic field, temperature, isospin and baryon chemical potential space. At weak magnetic field, it is analytically proved that the critical isospin chemical potential of pion superfluid phase transition is equal to the mass of $pi^+$ meson in magnetic field. The pion superfluid phase is retarded to higher isospin chemical potential, and can survive at higher temperature and higher baryon chemical potential under external magnetic field.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74406767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Phenomenological quark-hadron equations of state with first-order phase transitions for astrophysical applications
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.103.023001
N. Bastian
{"title":"Phenomenological quark-hadron equations of state with first-order phase transitions for astrophysical applications","authors":"N. Bastian","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.103.023001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.103.023001","url":null,"abstract":"In the current work an equation of state model with a first-order phase transition for astrophysical applications is presented. The model is based on a two-phase approach for quark-hadron phase transitions, which leads by construction to a first-order phase transition. The resulting model has already been successfully used in several astrophysical applications, such as cold neutron stars, core-collapse supernova explosions and binary neutron star mergers. Main goal of this work is to present the details of the model, discuss certain features and eventually publish it in a tabulated form for further use.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89192726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Variational and parquet-diagram calculations for neutron matter. II. Twisted chain diagrams 中子物质的变分和拼格图计算。2扭链图
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.102.064305
E. Krotscheck, J. Wang
{"title":"Variational and parquet-diagram calculations for neutron matter. II. Twisted chain diagrams","authors":"E. Krotscheck, J. Wang","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.102.064305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.102.064305","url":null,"abstract":"We develop a manifestly microscopic method to deal with strongly interacting nuclear systems that have different interactions in spin-singlet and spin-triplet states. In a first step we analyze variational wave functions that have been suggested to describe such systems, and demonstrate that the so-called commutator contributions can have important effects whenever the interactions in the spin-singlet and the spin-triplet states are very different. We then identify these contributions as terms that correspond, in the language of perturbation theory, to non-parquet diagrams. We include these diagrams in a way that is suggested by the Jastrow-Feenberg approach and show that the corrections from non-parquet contributions are, at short distances, larger than all other many-body effects.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74883276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pairing vibrations in the interacting boson model based on density functional theory 基于密度泛函理论的相互作用玻色子模型中的配对振动
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.102.054313
K. Nomura, D. Vretenar, Z. P. Li, J. Xiang
{"title":"Pairing vibrations in the interacting boson model based on density functional theory","authors":"K. Nomura, D. Vretenar, Z. P. Li, J. Xiang","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.102.054313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.102.054313","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a method to incorporate the coupling between shape and pairing collective degrees of freedom in the framework of the interacting boson model (IBM), based on the nuclear density functional theory. To account for pairing vibrations, a boson-number non-conserving IBM Hamiltonian is introduced. The Hamiltonian is constructed by using solutions of self-consistent mean-field calculations based on a universal energy density functional and pairing force, with constraints on the axially-symmetric quadrupole and pairing intrinsic deformations. By mapping the resulting quadrupole-pairing potential energy surface onto the expectation value of the bosonic Hamiltonian in the boson condensate state, the strength parameters of the boson Hamiltonian are determined. An illustrative calculation is performed for $^{122}$Xe, and the method is further explored in a more systematic study of rare-earth $N=92$ isotones. The inclusion of the dynamical pairing degree of freedom significantly lowers the energies of bands based on excited $0^+$ states. The results are in quantitative agreement with spectroscopic data, and are consistent with those obtained using the collective Hamiltonian approach.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89936364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Relation between transition density and proton inelastic scattering by C12 target at Ep=65 and 200 MeV 跃迁密度与C12靶在Ep=65和200 MeV下质子非弹性散射的关系
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVC.103.044602
T. Furumoto, M. Takashina
{"title":"Relation between transition density and proton inelastic scattering by \u0000C12\u0000 target at \u0000Ep=65\u0000 and 200 MeV","authors":"T. Furumoto, M. Takashina","doi":"10.1103/PHYSREVC.103.044602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVC.103.044602","url":null,"abstract":"We calculate proton elastic and inelastic scatterings with a microscopic coupled channel (MCC) calculation. The diagonal and coupling potentials including the spin-orbit part are obtained by folding a complex $G$-matrix effective nucleon-nucleon interaction with a transition density. This is the first time that the present folding prescription for the spin-orbit part is applied to the proton inelastic scattering. We apply the MCC calculation to the proton elastic and inelastic (0$^+_2$) scatterings by $^{12}$C target at $E_p$ = 65 and 200 MeV, respectively. The role of diagonal and coupling potentials for the central and spin-orbit parts is checked. In addition, the relation between the transition density and the proton inelastic scattering is investigated with the modified wave function and the modified transition density, respectively. The inelastic cross section is sensitive to the strength and shape of the transition density, but the inelastic analyzing power is sensitive only to the shape of that. Finally, we make clear the property of the inelastic analyzing power derived from the transition density without an ambiguity.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73247902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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