arXiv: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics最新文献_第9页

A Need for Dedicated Outreach Expertise and Online Programming: Astro2020 Science White Paper 需要专门的外展专业知识和在线编程:Astro2020科学白皮书

arXiv: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.2172/1592157

A. Bauer, B. Lundgren, W. O'Mullane, L. Corlies, M. Schwamb, B. Nord, D. Norman

引用次数: 0

Unique Science from a Coordinated LSST-WFIRST Survey of the Galactic Bulge 来自LSST-WFIRST星系凸起协调调查的独特科学

arXiv: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.2172/1572250

R. Street, E. Al, N. Golovich, W. Dawson

引用次数: 0

POLAR measurements of the Crab pulsar 蟹状星云脉冲星的极地测量

arXiv: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.22323/1.301.0820

Po Li, M. Ge, Bobing Wu

引用次数: 4

Astronomy in a Low-Carbon Future 低碳未来的天文学

arXiv: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Pub Date : 2019-10-03 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3758549

C. Matzner, N. Cowan, R. Doyon, V. H'enault-Brunet, David Lafrenere, M. Lokken, P. Martin, S. Morsink, M. Normandeau, N. Ouellette, Mubdi Rahman, J. Roediger, James Taylor, Robert P. Thacker, M. Kerkwijk

{"title":"Astronomy in a Low-Carbon Future","authors":"C. Matzner, N. Cowan, R. Doyon, V. H'enault-Brunet, David Lafrenere, M. Lokken, P. Martin, S. Morsink, M. Normandeau, N. Ouellette, Mubdi Rahman, J. Roediger, James Taylor, Robert P. Thacker, M. Kerkwijk","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.3758549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3758549","url":null,"abstract":"The global climate crisis poses new risks to humanity, and with them, new challenges to the practices of professional astronomy. Avoiding the more catastrophic consequences of global warming by more than 1.5 degrees requires an immediate reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. According to the 2018 United Nations Intergovernmental Panel report, this will necessitate a 45% reduction of emissions by 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2050. Efforts are required at all levels, from the individual to the governmental, and every discipline must find ways to achieve these goals. This will be especially difficult for astronomy with its significant reliance on conference and research travel, among other impacts. However, our long-range planning exercises provide the means to coordinate our response on a variety of levels. We have the opportunity to lead by example, rising to the challenge rather than reacting to external constraints. \u0000We explore how astronomy can meet the challenge of a changing climate in clear and responsible ways, such as how we set expectations (for ourselves, our institutions, and our granting agencies) around scientific travel, the organization of conferences, and the design of our infrastructure. We also emphasize our role as reliable communicators of scientific information on a problem that is both human and planetary in scale.","PeriodicalId":8459,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79350567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

The Role of NewSpace in Furthering Canadian Astronomy 新空间在促进加拿大天文学发展中的作用

arXiv: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3755907

A. Boley, David Kendall, M. Byers, F. Grandmont, Cameron Byers, J. Busler, W. Evans, B. Gladman, Tanya Harrison, Catherine L. Johnson

{"title":"The Role of NewSpace in Furthering Canadian Astronomy","authors":"A. Boley, David Kendall, M. Byers, F. Grandmont, Cameron Byers, J. Busler, W. Evans, B. Gladman, Tanya Harrison, Catherine L. Johnson","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.3755907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3755907","url":null,"abstract":"[Highly abridged, from executive summary] As much as NewSpace presents opportunities, there are significant challenges that must be overcome, requiring engagement with policy makers to influence domestic and international space governance. Failure to do so could result in a range of long-lasting negative outcomes for science and space stewardship. How will the Canadian astronomical community engage with NewSpace? What are the implications for NewSpace on the astro-environment, including Earth orbits, lunar and cis-lunar orbits, and surfaces of celestial bodies? This white paper analyzes the rapid changes in space use and what those changes could mean for Canadian astronomers. Our recommendations are as follows: Greater cooperation between the astronomical and the Space Situational Awareness communities is needed. Build closer ties between the astronomical community and Global Affairs Canada (GAC). Establish a committee for evaluating the astro-environmental impacts of human space use, including on and around the Moon and other bodies. CASCA and the Tri-Council should coordinate to identify programs that would enable Canadian astronomers to participate in pay-for-use services at appropriate funding levels. CASCA should continue to foster a relationship with CSA, but also build close ties to the private space industry. Canadian-led deep space missions are within Canada's capabilities, and should be pursued.","PeriodicalId":8459,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics","volume":"10 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91553476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

LRP 2020 Whitepaper: The Canadian Hydrogen Observatory and Radio-transient Detector (CHORD) LRP 2020白皮书:加拿大氢天文台和无线电瞬变探测器(CHORD)

arXiv: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3765414

K. Vanderlinde, Adrian Liu, B. Gaensler, D. Bond, G. Hinshaw, C. Ng, C. Chiang, I. Stairs, Jo-Anne C. Brown, J. Sievers, J. Mena, Kendrick M. Smith, K. Bandura, K. Masui, K. Spekkens, L. Belostotski, M. Dobbs, N. Turok, P. Boyle, Michael Rupen, T. Landecker, U. Pen, V. Kaspi

引用次数: 36

Small and Moderate Aperture Telescopes for Research and Education 用于研究和教育的中小口径望远镜

arXiv: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3756119

A. Boley, T. Bridges, P. Hickson, H. Richer, B. Gladman, J. Heyl, J. Kavelaars, Ingrid Stairs

{"title":"Small and Moderate Aperture Telescopes for Research and Education","authors":"A. Boley, T. Bridges, P. Hickson, H. Richer, B. Gladman, J. Heyl, J. Kavelaars, Ingrid Stairs","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.3756119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3756119","url":null,"abstract":"In this white paper (WP), we highlight several examples of small and moderate aperture telescopes that are being used for education and/or research. We further discuss potential costs for establishing new, small observatories, as well as joining existing international consortia. The WP includes a brief overview of select observing sites, with a discussion on how small telescopes at exceptional observing locations can be competitive, under certain circumstances, with larger and more expensive facilities located at poorer sites. In addition to research, these facilities enable many different types of educational experiences for wide range of people, from high school students to undergraduates to graduate students to postdocs. Canada should remain committed to partnering with large, international observatories such as CFHT, Gemini, and TMT, but it should also negotiate international agreements and commit funding to expand the use of small and moderate research observatories at domestic and international sites through coordination with the NRC, the Tri-Council, and the Canadian Foundation for Innovation. Both capital and operational costs (with site rental costs allowed) need to be included in support possibilities. CASCA should establish and maintain a small to moderate telescope expression of interest database that would help to facilitate Canadian institutions in organizing consortia, particularly for smaller institutions. The astronomical community should work with the NRC to make existing facilities more accessible to the astronomical community for research. This could involve, for example, automating the Plaskett and/or providing travel funds for supporting classical observing modes. Finally, a small to moderate aperture facility in the Arctic would be a world-class observatory and should be advanced over the next decade.","PeriodicalId":8459,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90370287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indigenizing the next decade of astronomy in Canada 使加拿大未来十年的天文学本土化

arXiv: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3755981

H. Neilson, L. Rousseau-Nepton, S. Lawler, K. Spekkens

{"title":"Indigenizing the next decade of astronomy in Canada","authors":"H. Neilson, L. Rousseau-Nepton, S. Lawler, K. Spekkens","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.3755981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3755981","url":null,"abstract":"(Abridged) The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada published its calls to action in 2015 with 94 recommendations. Many of these 94 recommendations are directly related to education, language, and culture, some of which the Canadian Astronomy community can address and contribute to as part of reconciliation. The Canadian Astronomy community has an additional obligation since it benefits from facilities on Indigenous territories across Canada and the world. Furthermore, Indigenous people are still underrepresented at all levels in Canadian astronomy. The purpose of this Community Paper is to develop recommendations for the Canadian astronomy community to support Indigenous inclusion in the science community, support Indigenous learning by developing Indigenous-based learning materials and facilitate access to professionals and science activities, and to recognize and acknowledge the great contributions of Indigenous communities to our science activities. As part of this work we propose the ten following recommendations for CASCA as an organization and throughout this Community Paper we will include additional recommendations for individuals: astronomers, students and academics.","PeriodicalId":8459,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76152923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Cleaning our own dust: simulating and separating galactic dust foregrounds with neural networks 清理我们自己的尘埃:用神经网络模拟和分离星系尘埃前景

arXiv: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Pub Date : 2019-09-13 DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa3344

K. Aylor, M. Haq, L. Knox, Y. Hezaveh, L. Perreault-Levasseur

引用次数: 15

Pulsar Candidates Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks 基于深度卷积神经网络的脉冲星候选分类

arXiv: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Pub Date : 2019-09-11 DOI: 10.1088/1674--4527/19/9/133

Yuanchao Wang, Mingtao Li, Z. Pan, Jianhua Zheng

引用次数: 20