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Demystifying the Theory of the Unity of Knower and Known: A Comparative Study of the Views of Ṣadrā and Shoemaker Regarding Self-Knowledge 揭开知者与被知者统一论的神秘面纱——Ṣadrā与Shoemaker自我认识观比较研究
Diarrhoea Dialogue Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0012217323000082
Zahra Sarkarpour, Z. Khazaei
{"title":"Demystifying the Theory of the Unity of Knower and Known: A Comparative Study of the Views of Ṣadrā and Shoemaker Regarding Self-Knowledge","authors":"Zahra Sarkarpour, Z. Khazaei","doi":"10.1017/s0012217323000082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012217323000082","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Mullā Ṣadrā explains self-knowledge through the notion of knowledge-by-presence, which refers to the immediate presence of the known before the knower. A puzzling component of this view is his idea that knower and known have a relationship of unity with one another. Reflection on Sydney Shoemaker's account of self-knowledge can help us uncover Ṣadrā's motivation for this puzzling idea. We show that Ṣadrā was motivated by his awareness of the concept of self-blindness, a notion introduced into contemporary philosophy by Shoemaker.","PeriodicalId":84592,"journal":{"name":"Diarrhoea Dialogue","volume":"591 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77082532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Perniciousness of Higher-Order Evidence on Aesthetic Appreciation 高阶证据对审美的危害
Diarrhoea Dialogue Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0012217323000070
David Sackris, R. R. Larsen
{"title":"The Perniciousness of Higher-Order Evidence on Aesthetic Appreciation","authors":"David Sackris, R. R. Larsen","doi":"10.1017/S0012217323000070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0012217323000070","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We demonstrate that many philosophers accept the following claim: When an aesthetic object is apprehended correctly, taking pleasure in said object is a reliable sign that the object is aesthetically successful. We undermine this position by showing that what grounds our pleasurable experience is opaque: In many cases, the experienced pleasure is attributable to factors that have little to do with the aesthetic object. The evidence appealed to is a form of Higher-Order Evidence (HOE) and we consider attempts to overcome said evidence. We argue they are unsuccessful. We conclude by considering what this means for our practice of making aesthetic judgements.","PeriodicalId":84592,"journal":{"name":"Diarrhoea Dialogue","volume":"4 1","pages":"303 - 322"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87011263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Racial Integration, Cost-Benefit Analysis, and Philosophical Humility 种族融合、成本效益分析和哲学上的谦逊
Diarrhoea Dialogue Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0012217322000051
Sharon A. Stanley
{"title":"Racial Integration, Cost-Benefit Analysis, and Philosophical Humility","authors":"Sharon A. Stanley","doi":"10.1017/S0012217322000051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0012217322000051","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract D. C. Matthew offers an original and important critique of racial integration. His claim that integration will aggravate phenotypic devaluation of blackness, threatening black self-worth, is persuasive. However, his stronger normative argument that blacks should reject integration as a consequence because the potential harms to black self-worth outweigh its purported benefits is less convincing, as it rests on a dubious cost-benefit analysis. Ultimately, I argue that we should resist the impulse to offer a definitive cost-benefit analysis of racial integration in any case, given the uncertainty of such a complex process unfolding in a speculative future.","PeriodicalId":84592,"journal":{"name":"Diarrhoea Dialogue","volume":"146 1","pages":"47 - 52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77701595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Doth He Protest Too Much? Thoughts on Matthew's Black Devaluation Thesis 他抗议得太多了吗?对马太《黑色贬值论》的思考
Diarrhoea Dialogue Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0012217321000342
M. Merry
{"title":"Doth He Protest Too Much? Thoughts on Matthew's Black Devaluation Thesis","authors":"M. Merry","doi":"10.1017/S0012217321000342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0012217321000342","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract I am broadly sympathetic to D. C. Matthew's analysis. However, in what follows, I restrict my remarks to a few areas where I think he either lacks empirical precision, or overstates his case.","PeriodicalId":84592,"journal":{"name":"Diarrhoea Dialogue","volume":"152 1","pages":"69 - 75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79871283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Integration and Reaction 整合与反应
Diarrhoea Dialogue Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0012217322000075
R. Sundstrom
{"title":"Integration and Reaction","authors":"R. Sundstrom","doi":"10.1017/S0012217322000075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0012217322000075","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract D. C. Matthew argues that although integration offers blacks social and economic benefits, it also creates the conditions for phenotypic devaluation that leads to harm against black self-worth and servile behaviour. Therefore, he advises against integration because the resulting self-worth harms outweigh the benefits of integration. I argue that Matthew's cost-benefit calculation against integration lacks the requisite evidence, and amounts to a luxury belief that will result in more harm. Moreover, his interpretation of behaviour — which he construes as being indicative of a lack of self-worth — is unfounded. Further, his cost-benefit calculation results in socially reactionary sexual policing and ideological purity tests.","PeriodicalId":84592,"journal":{"name":"Diarrhoea Dialogue","volume":"85 1","pages":"77 - 83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90308429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Racial Integration and Devaluation: Reply to Stanley, Valls, Basevich, Merry, and Sundstrom 种族融合与贬值:对斯坦利、瓦尔斯、巴塞维奇、梅里和桑德斯托姆的回复
Diarrhoea Dialogue Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0012217322000324
D. Matthew
{"title":"Racial Integration and Devaluation: Reply to Stanley, Valls, Basevich, Merry, and Sundstrom","authors":"D. Matthew","doi":"10.1017/S0012217322000324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0012217322000324","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In “Racial Integration and the Problem of Relational Devaluation,” I argue that blacks should reject racial integration on self-protective and solidarity grounds. Integration will intensify the self-worth harms of stigmatization and phenotypic devaluation by leading blacks to more fully internalize their devaluation, and while the integrating process itself might reduce the former, it may well leave in place the latter. In this paper, I reply to the challenges to these arguments presented by Sharon Stanley, Andrew Valls, Elvira Basevich, Michael Merry, and Ronald Sundstrom.","PeriodicalId":84592,"journal":{"name":"Diarrhoea Dialogue","volume":"23 1","pages":"85 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83994860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Racial Justice and Resistance to Integration 种族正义与抵制融合
Diarrhoea Dialogue Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0012217322000099
A. Valls
{"title":"Racial Justice and Resistance to Integration","authors":"A. Valls","doi":"10.1017/S0012217322000099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0012217322000099","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract D. C. Matthew makes an important contribution to the ongoing debate between integrationists and their critics. While Matthew's conclusion that blacks have a duty not to integrate is too strong, his account provides additional reasons why they may not want to integrate. Further reasons to resist integration may be provided by considering the contexts of integration, particularly with respect to the degree of coerciveness that they involve. I argue that resistance to integration should take the form of not only refusing to participate in it but also of engaging in collective political action in the pursuit of racial justice.","PeriodicalId":84592,"journal":{"name":"Diarrhoea Dialogue","volume":"16 1","pages":"53 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87270107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
DIA volume 62 issue 1 Cover and Front matter DIA第62卷第1期封面和封面问题
Diarrhoea Dialogue Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0012217322000439
{"title":"DIA volume 62 issue 1 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0012217322000439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012217322000439","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84592,"journal":{"name":"Diarrhoea Dialogue","volume":"36 1","pages":"f1 - f5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80714268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L'argument de Quine contre les logiques déviantes 奎因反对偏离逻辑的论点
Diarrhoea Dialogue Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0012217323000057
Henri Wagner
{"title":"L'argument de Quine contre les logiques déviantes","authors":"Henri Wagner","doi":"10.1017/S0012217323000057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0012217323000057","url":null,"abstract":"Résumé L'ambition de cet article est de restituer la radicalité de l'argument central contre les logiques déviantes que W.V.O. Quine déploie dans Philosophy of Logic. Cet argument a pour objet de mettre au jour l'inanité du concept de logique déviante, c'est-à-dire son caractère dénué de sens. En rendre compte requiert alors de prendre la mesure de sa dimension anti-psychologiste. Nous tâchons ainsi de montrer que le défi le plus radical de Quine ne consiste pas à opposer au logicien déviant que changer de lois logiques, c'est changer la signification des termes de constantes logiques.","PeriodicalId":84592,"journal":{"name":"Diarrhoea Dialogue","volume":"46 1","pages":"113 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88314473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La géométrisation de l’être dans Matière et mémoire de Bergson 柏格森的《物质与记忆中的几何化》
Diarrhoea Dialogue Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0012217323000045
Sébastien Miravete
{"title":"La géométrisation de l’être dans Matière et mémoire de Bergson","authors":"Sébastien Miravete","doi":"10.1017/S0012217323000045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0012217323000045","url":null,"abstract":"Résumé Quel statut donner aux calculs et surtout aux figures proposées par Henri Bergson pour expliquer le fonctionnement de la reconnaissance dans Matière et mémoire ? Ce travail suggère que ces calculs et ces figures ne sont pas que des métaphores commodes ; la réalité n'est pas dépourvue d'un certain nombre d’éléments et de grandeurs plus ou moins importantes. Il semble donc possible de supposer qu'après avoir arithmétisé les faits de conscience à l'aide de nombres spéciaux (dans l’Essai), Bergson géométrise l’être spirituel et matériel (dans Matière et mémoire).","PeriodicalId":84592,"journal":{"name":"Diarrhoea Dialogue","volume":"276 1","pages":"139 - 155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86734192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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