{"title":"[Unmarried, pre-nuptial and marital fertility: the family in process of change. An empirical analysis of Austrian women giving birth to their first child, 1950-1990].","authors":"J Kytir","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This analysis provides an outline of the changes in family formation behaviour in Austria in the years 1950 to 1990. Using vital statistical data and retrospective data of the 1981 census all women with their first confinement in the years 1950 to 1990 were classified into three distinct groups according to their form of family formation behaviour: 1. Mother is unmarried at date of birth...,2. mother marries during pregnancy, 3. mother is married at time of conception. Changes in family formation behaviour over time are discussed in detail, focussing on different age groups and on regional differences.\" (SUMMARY IN ENG)</p>","PeriodicalId":84560,"journal":{"name":"Demographische Informationen","volume":" ","pages":"29-40, 155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22014962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[\"Parents' salary\" and \"freedom of choice\" between paid and unpaid work: empirical results of a controversial concept].","authors":"C Badelt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author summarizes results from a study on the impact of a parents' salary in Vorarlburg, a province in western Austria. \"According to this concept parents are 'paid' by the government for taking care of their children during the first years after birth, while giving up paid work in the labour market. Critics oppose this concept because of its potentially negative implications for the labour force participation of women.... It is shown that the public transfer payment substantially improves the financial situation of the families involved but also affects the distribution of money and power between the spouses within the households. Moreover, it is pointed out that the payment of a parents' salary itself has 'asymmetrical' effects, which could be balanced if more efforts were made to improve the child care facilities for children under three.\" (SUMMARY IN ENG)</p>","PeriodicalId":84560,"journal":{"name":"Demographische Informationen","volume":" ","pages":"5-15, 155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22014964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Consequences of international migration for Austria. Population scenarios until 2031].","authors":"H Fassmann, P Findl, R Munz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"The consequences of international immigration on population development and the labour market [in Austria] are assessed on the basis of four scenarios of possible political and economic developments in Europe. In case of massive immigration (net +50,000 per year) the residential population of Austria...will grow to 9.5 million within 40 years.... With a net immigration of +25,000 persons per year the residential population will grow to 8.3 inhabitants.... Without any immigration or with immigration and emigration of equal proportion, the population of Austria will shrink to somewhat above 7.1 million....\" (SUMMARY IN ENG)</p>","PeriodicalId":84560,"journal":{"name":"Demographische Informationen","volume":" ","pages":"71-8, 156-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22014966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[A \"German\" history of population? Gunther Ipsen's historical-sociological theory of population].","authors":"J Ehmer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"German population historians refer to Gunther Ipsen (1899-1984) as the founder of a 'historical-sociological population theory'. Reviewing Ipsen's most important publications in the field of population theory and population history, which mainly appeared in 1933, the author reconstructs the central features of Ipsen's demographic and historical thinking. His system appears as an attempt to create a peculiar 'German population theory' closely related to the ideologies and politics of the National-Socialist state.\" (SUMMARY IN ENG)</p>","PeriodicalId":84560,"journal":{"name":"Demographische Informationen","volume":" ","pages":"60-70, 156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22014965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Prospects for the development of fertility in Austria].","authors":"E Nebenfuhr","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"In Austria, as in most other European countries, after the sharp decline of the mid-60s fertility has stabilized well under replacement level. In the course of the changing structure of family formation and the pluralization of life-styles, the relationship between fertility and nuptiality has turned into a mutual one. Nuptiality is not always the determinant of fertility; it may also be the dependent variable.... Empirical evidence for the last few years suggests that fertility in Austria--and in most other European countries--will stay at a modest level for the coming decades.\" (SUMMARY IN ENG)</p>","PeriodicalId":84560,"journal":{"name":"Demographische Informationen","volume":" ","pages":"41-9, 156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22014963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Fertility trends and socioeconomic development in the Philippines].","authors":"E Nebenfuhr","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84560,"journal":{"name":"Demographische Informationen","volume":" ","pages":"48-52, 154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22037276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The demographic situation of Austria in 1989].","authors":"P Findl","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84560,"journal":{"name":"Demographische Informationen","volume":" ","pages":"111-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22036760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Single-parent families in Austria].","authors":"G Neyer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This article presents data on the demographic trends of one-parent families and their current economic and social situation [in Austria].... The vast majority of single-parent families are headed by women....[and are] thus largely dependent on the women's economic status. The data show that the economic disadvantage of single-parent families, i.e. their low per capita income, is caused by discrimination [in] the labour market.\" (SUMMARY IN ENG)</p>","PeriodicalId":84560,"journal":{"name":"Demographische Informationen","volume":" ","pages":"68-73, 154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22037280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Family planning programs and birth control in the third world].","authors":"H Wohlschlagl","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84560,"journal":{"name":"Demographische Informationen","volume":" ","pages":"17-34, 153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22036761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[World population today and tomorrow].","authors":"H Fassmann, J Kytir, R Munz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"In 1989/90 the world's population was approximately 5.2 billions. According to U.N.-projections (medium variant) every 10 to 11 years this figure will grow by one billion, corresponding to an increase of 100 [million] people per year.... This article discusses the causes for the population growth and the impact on the settlement system, the food-situation, the ecological system, and the development process in the Third World.\" (SUMMARY IN ENG)</p>","PeriodicalId":84560,"journal":{"name":"Demographische Informationen","volume":" ","pages":"5-16, 153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22037277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}