Czech sociological review最新文献_第4页

The Role of Cognitive Abilities in Assortative Mating: Partner Preferences of Young Adults 认知能力在选择性交配中的作用:年轻人的伴侣偏好

Czech sociological review Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2019.55.2.457

Markéta Šetinová, Jana Klímová Chaloupková

引用次数: 3

The Use of Statistical and Substantive Significance in the Czech Social Sciences 统计和实质意义在捷克社会科学中的应用

Czech sociological review Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2019.55.2.459

P. Soukup

{"title":"The Use of Statistical and Substantive Significance in the Czech Social Sciences","authors":"P. Soukup","doi":"10.13060/00380288.2019.55.2.459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2019.55.2.459","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to quantify how often in leading Czech social-science journals (Ceskoslovenska psychologie / Czechoslovak Psychology, Pedagogika/Pedagogy, and Sociologický casopis / Czech Sociological Review) authors choose the wrong procedures to analyse quantitative data. In particular, attention is focused on the incorrect choice of statistical tests, their misinterpretation and mechanical application, and the use of effect sizes, that are so highly recommended nowadays. The basic research period was ten years, from 2005 to 2014, and for the Czech Sociological Review the period was extended back to 1995. The results of the content analysis of published articles (N=363) show that statistical tests are applied quite often to data that are not suitable for statistical tests: this is found in about one-fifth of cases in Czech Sociological Review, one-half in Pedagogy, and more than three-quarters in Czechoslovak Psychology. In addition, authors often make mechanical use of statistical methods or make incorrect interpretations (in over 40% of articles in the Czech Sociological Review over the last 10 years) and there are rarely any substantive interpretations of results (especially in Czechoslovak Psychology). Effect sizes are applied relatively often, but there are also gaps in their usage. It is clear from the results that changes are necessary both in the teaching of quantitative methodology and publishing practices in this subject area.","PeriodicalId":84539,"journal":{"name":"Czech sociological review","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77844790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Youtubing as the Construction, Destruction and Restoration of Privacy youtube作为隐私的构建、破坏和恢复

Czech sociological review Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2019.55.2.456

L. Slavík, Pavel Pospěch

{"title":"Youtubing as the Construction, Destruction and Restoration of Privacy","authors":"L. Slavík, Pavel Pospěch","doi":"10.13060/00380288.2019.55.2.456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2019.55.2.456","url":null,"abstract":"Tato studie se zaměřuje na problematiku soukromi na online\u0000socialnich sitich. Předmětem empiricke studie jsou tzv.\u0000youtubeři/ky, tedy skupina, ktera dosud nebyla v ceských\u0000socialnich vědach detailně zkoumana. S využitim interpretativni\u0000fenomenologicke analýzy a hloubkových rozhovorů ukazujeme, že\u0000youtubeři/ky prochazi ve vztahu ke svemu soukromi typifikovanou\u0000„karierou“, jejiž průběh je strukturovan zkusenostmi naruseni\u0000soukromi a reparacnimi mechanismy. Tyto mechanismy a praktiky v\u0000sobě slucuji protichůdne požadavky na odkryti autentickeho ja v\u0000podminkach tzv. konfesni kultury a ideologie autenticity a na\u0000souběžne zachovani soukromi. Naruseni soukromi je\u0000konceptualizovano jako destabilizace rovnovahy tři jeho prvků:\u0000předmětu, hranice a kontextu. Tato situace je zaživana jako\u0000rizikova z hlediska vlastni subjektivity a youtubeři/ky ji\u0000zažehnavaji formou reparacnich praktik, změn na urovni\u0000performance soukromi a využivanim tzv. nastrojů kontrolovane\u0000(ne)přistupnosti. V rozporu s normativnimi kritikami absolutni\u0000ztraty soukromi na online socialnich sitich zde vystupuji jako\u0000vysoce kompetentni stražci/kyně vlastniho performovaneho\u0000soukromi.","PeriodicalId":84539,"journal":{"name":"Czech sociological review","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87341756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Working at the Checkout: Flexible Organisation in Supermarkets and the Precarisation of Work 在收银台工作:超市的灵活组织和工作的不稳定

Czech sociological review Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2019.55.1.448

T. Bek

{"title":"Working at the Checkout: Flexible Organisation in Supermarkets and the Precarisation of Work","authors":"T. Bek","doi":"10.13060/00380288.2019.55.1.448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2019.55.1.448","url":null,"abstract":"Research on precarious work and the working conditions of low-wage workers often stresses the role of the labour market or state institutions in either creating or exacerbating already precarious working conditions. However, it often ignores their organisational aspects. At the same time, in organisation studies there is a large body of literature that focuses on internal organisational structures but disregards working conditions. This article is based on a case study of supermarket cashiers and deals with the flexibilisation of their work. Firms use two forms of flexibility as a cost-cutting strategy: numerical and functional flexibility. Numerical flexibility divides workers into different groups according to their work contract. This enables firms to employ as much labour as they need at a particular point in time. In effect firms reduce the number of employees while intensifying the work of the employees they retain. In the case of functional flexibility the duties and responsibilities attached to a job are redefined. In this respect, I show that the duties of the cashiers in my case study are increased beyond the scope of tasks traditionally attached to this occupation and head towards the model of a universal worker. This shift leads to a decline in qualifications that, combined with technological changes, results in the degradation of work. As a result, flexibilisation processes deepen existing asymmetries in employer-employee relationships and thereby enable firms to transfer a significant amount of market risk onto the shoulders of workers. Moreover, the negotiating position of workers remains weak and their wages low.","PeriodicalId":84539,"journal":{"name":"Czech sociological review","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88543462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fears and Difficulties in the Early Stage of Parenthood: Findings from a Longitudinal Study of First-Time Parents 父母早期阶段的恐惧和困难:来自首次为人父母的纵向研究的结果

Czech sociological review Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2019.55.1.446

Olga Nešporová

引用次数: 0

Rethinking the Continuum between Public and Private Actors in Electricity Policy in the Context of the UK Energy Transition 在英国能源转型的背景下，重新思考电力政策中公共和私人行为体之间的连续性

Czech sociological review Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2018.54.6.434

Lucie de Carvalho

{"title":"Rethinking the Continuum between Public and Private Actors in Electricity Policy in the Context of the UK Energy Transition","authors":"Lucie de Carvalho","doi":"10.13060/00380288.2018.54.6.434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2018.54.6.434","url":null,"abstract":"At the turn of the 1990s, a very large part of UK energy utilities was transferred from the public sector into private ownership. When analysing the era of privatisation, recent research on public policy has concluded that public authorities' ability to influence or shape national energy choices has been substantially weakened. Since the mid-2000s, however, tight cooperation between private investors and UK public regulators and policy-makers has emerged as a critical factor to meet the challenges posed by the energy transition. How have the British public authorities tried to get private actors on board and to involve them not only in the delivery and funding of energy services, as has been the case with public-private partnerships, but also in the decision-making process? This article identifies various schemes spearheaded by the UK government to breed or revive innovation in the privately-owned renewable and nuclear energy industries. This analysis explores the various strategies used to facilitate 'decompartmentalising' initiatives and ensure a smooth transition towards a neo-corporatist revival of the Triple Helix involving industry, academia, and government. It shows how these hybrid processes offer valuable insight for analysing and reconceptualising the boundary between the public and the private sectors. Based on this case study, this analysis ultimately demonstrates how the public/private dichotomy should be reassessed using the concepts of hybrid roles and responsibilities.","PeriodicalId":84539,"journal":{"name":"Czech sociological review","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76889448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Division of Housework in Czech Married and Cohabiting Couples: Does the Type of Union Have an Effect and What's Considered Fair? 捷克已婚和同居夫妇的家务分工:婚姻类型有影响吗?怎样才算公平?

Czech sociological review Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2018.54.4.415

Jana Klímová Chaloupková

{"title":"The Division of Housework in Czech Married and Cohabiting Couples: Does the Type of Union Have an Effect and What's Considered Fair?","authors":"Jana Klímová Chaloupková","doi":"10.13060/00380288.2018.54.4.415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2018.54.4.415","url":null,"abstract":"The results of research on domestic labour consistently show that women are responsible for more housework tasks than men. At the same time, there is growing public awareness of gender role equality. However, there is little evidence on whether there has been any change in the perception of fairness in the division of housework and whether this view differs in different families. Using data from the ISSP 2002 and 2011/2012, this article seeks to explore the relationship between the division of housework and its perceived fairness. Using latent class regression analysis four distinct types of housework division and perceptions and individual characteristics that predict cluster membership of housework division are identified. The most prevalent type are couples in which there is a traditional division of housework and who divide further into two groups based on whether they view this division is fair or unfair. Cohabiting couples are more likely than married couples to share housework equally and to see this arrangement as fair. Based on a distributive justice perspective, important predictors of cluster membership are found to be relative income, economic activity, gender, and partnership status. However, the findings provide only limited evidence of any change in the division of housework and perceptions about housework in the Czech Republic over the last decade.","PeriodicalId":84539,"journal":{"name":"Czech sociological review","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79544780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The poverty of the Czech elderly--myth or reality? 捷克老年人的贫困——神话还是现实?

Czech sociological review Pub Date : 1998-01-01

L Rabusic

引用次数: 0

The main features of population development in the Czech Republic during the transformation of society. 捷克共和国社会转型时期人口发展的主要特点。

Czech sociological review Pub Date : 1997-01-01

L Fialova, M Kucera

引用次数: 0

International migration in the Czech Republic and Slovakia and the outlook for East Central Europe. 捷克共和国和斯洛伐克的国际移徙以及东欧和中欧的前景。

Czech sociological review Pub Date : 1994-01-01

D Drbohlav

引用次数: 0