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Right To Genital Integrity: Law, Limbo and The Status of Intersex Children in India 生殖器完整的权利:法律，模棱两可和印度双性儿童的地位
Columbia journal of gender and law Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.52214/cjgl.v42i2.9048
S. Rajam, Atreyo Banerjee
{"title":"Right To Genital Integrity: Law, Limbo and The Status of Intersex Children in India","authors":"S. Rajam, Atreyo Banerjee","doi":"10.52214/cjgl.v42i2.9048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52214/cjgl.v42i2.9048","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000As the movement for recognizing queer rights in India gains momentum, it is critical to evaluate the rights of a particularly neglected group within the LGBTQIA+ community: intersex children. Since 2018, the Indian Supreme Court has decriminalized consensual adult same-sex relationships and has recognized the right to privacy—including decisional and bodily privacy—as a fundamental right guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. However, even after these crucial decisions, intersex children are still subject to medically unnecessary surgeries without their consent. Many suffer long term consequences from such disentitlement. In this Article we examine the rights of children from an ethical and legal perspective in the Indian context. Drawing on classical, feminist, and queer bioethics frameworks, we briefly review the ethical violations inherent in performing genital surgeries on intersex children without their consent. We analyze India’s international legal obligations and argue that those obligations fill a significant gap in India's jurisprudence on sexual minorities. We also analyze the domestic legal framework, studying key decisions of various high courts, including the Indian Supreme Court, that have recognized the right to self-determination of gender identity. Finally, we suggest possible alterations to the current legal framework that, if implemented, will help further legal recognition of the rights of intersex children.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":84468,"journal":{"name":"Columbia journal of gender and law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46336039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constitutionalizing Women’s Equality in India: Assessing the Sabarimala Decision 印度妇女平等的宪法化：对Sabarimala决定的评估
Columbia journal of gender and law Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.52214/cjgl.v42i2.9046
V. Narain
{"title":"Constitutionalizing Women’s Equality in India: Assessing the Sabarimala Decision","authors":"V. Narain","doi":"10.52214/cjgl.v42i2.9046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52214/cjgl.v42i2.9046","url":null,"abstract":"In 2018, in Indian Young Lawyers Association (IYLA) v State of Kerala, popularly known as the Sabarimala case, the Indian Supreme Court struck down a rule that prevented girls and women in the 10-50 age group from entering the Sabarimala temple in Kerala. The Court, in a 4-1 decision, held that the temple rule violated women’s right to equality and right to worship and was not protected under the right to religious freedom. Sabarimala is a landmark decision. For the first time,the Court insisted that all discrimination must be tested against constitutional values and discrimination that perpetuates stereotypes and disadvantage will not withstand constitutional scrutiny. It emphasised the importance of substantive equality in contesting discrimination against women and challenging the structures of oppression that exclude women. Finally, the Court linked women’s equality rights with equal citizenship. Focusing on the Sabarimala decision, this paper evaluates the recognition of women’s rights in Indian constitutional jurisprudence and assesses its transformative potential. The paper aims to place women’s equality rights squarely within constitutional discourse; to further develop understandings of justice that will constitutionalize women’s equality rights and ensure their inclusion in constitutional doctrine and discourse and to create salient changes in women’s everyday lives.","PeriodicalId":84468,"journal":{"name":"Columbia journal of gender and law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42880539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The "Limited" Assistance of Foreign Jurisprudence: Lessons from India and the United States on Sexuality and Governance 外国法理学的“有限”援助:来自印度和美国关于性与治理的经验
Columbia journal of gender and law Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.52214/cjgl.v42i2.9045
Magdalene Lam
{"title":"The \"Limited\" Assistance of Foreign Jurisprudence: Lessons from India and the United States on Sexuality and Governance","authors":"Magdalene Lam","doi":"10.52214/cjgl.v42i2.9045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52214/cjgl.v42i2.9045","url":null,"abstract":"The most recent Singapore Supreme Court decision of Ong Ming Johnson v Public Prosecutor [2020] SGHC 63 follows a slew of unsuccessful constitutional challenges to Singapore’s anti-sodomy legislation, s377A of the Penal Code. Despite growing domestic activism, there is little hope that the provision will be repealed by a conservative Parliament. The onus is therefore on the Singaporean judiciary to abolish this archaic feature of Singapore’s colonial past, and this Note proposes new strategies for challenging s377A. The failure of past s377A challenges does not foreclose the possibility of future success, and Singaporeans may take cues from the successes of United States and Indian litigants in challenging their domestic anti-sodomy laws. This Note adopts a cross-jurisdictional analysis of anti-sodomy challenges and argues for enhanced constitutional protection of the LGBTQ+ community under Art. 9 (right to life and liberty) and Art. 12 (equal protection) of the Singaporean Constitution. \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":84468,"journal":{"name":"Columbia journal of gender and law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45845810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remarks from the 2022 Symposium 2022年研讨会上的讲话
Columbia journal of gender and law Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.52214/cjgl.vi.9790
Katherine M. Franke
{"title":"Remarks from the 2022 Symposium","authors":"Katherine M. Franke","doi":"10.52214/cjgl.vi.9790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52214/cjgl.vi.9790","url":null,"abstract":"Prof. Katherine Franke's remarks were delivered during the 2022 Symposium The Equal Rights Amendment: A New Guarantee of Sex Equality in the U.S. Constitution. The event was co-sponsored by the Columbia Journal of Gender and Law and the Columbia Law School ERA Project.","PeriodicalId":84468,"journal":{"name":"Columbia journal of gender and law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42611068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ladies: You Really Do Not Have the Constitutional Rights You Think You Have 女士们：你们真的没有你们认为拥有的宪法权利
Columbia journal of gender and law Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.52214/cjgl.vi.9792
V. Nourse
{"title":"Ladies: You Really Do Not Have the Constitutional Rights You Think You Have","authors":"V. Nourse","doi":"10.52214/cjgl.vi.9792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52214/cjgl.vi.9792","url":null,"abstract":"This piece was submitted in connection with the 2022 Symposium The Equal Rights Amendment: A New Guarantee of Sex Equality in the U.S. Constitution. The event was co-sponsored by the Columbia Journal of Gender and Law and the Columbia Law School ERA Project.","PeriodicalId":84468,"journal":{"name":"Columbia journal of gender and law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45427188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Opening Remarks from the 2022 Symposium 2022年研讨会开幕致辞
Columbia journal of gender and law Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.52214/cjgl.vi.9699
Nina Jaffe-Geffner
{"title":"Opening Remarks from the 2022 Symposium","authors":"Nina Jaffe-Geffner","doi":"10.52214/cjgl.vi.9699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52214/cjgl.vi.9699","url":null,"abstract":"Ms. Jaffe-Geffner's remarks were delivered at the 2022 Symposium The Equal Rights Amendment: A New Guarantee of Sex Equality in the U.S. Constitution. The event was co-sponsored by the Columbia Journal of Gender and Law and the Columbia Law School ERA Project.","PeriodicalId":84468,"journal":{"name":"Columbia journal of gender and law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45792687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Equal Rights Amendment in Global Context: Gender Equality in Constitutions Worldwide and the Potential of More Comprehensive Approaches 全球背景下的平等权利修正案：全球宪法中的性别平等和更全面方法的潜力
Columbia journal of gender and law Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.52214/cjgl.vi.9701
Aleta Sprague, J. Heymann, Amy Raub
{"title":"The Equal Rights Amendment in Global Context: Gender Equality in Constitutions Worldwide and the Potential of More Comprehensive Approaches","authors":"Aleta Sprague, J. Heymann, Amy Raub","doi":"10.52214/cjgl.vi.9701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52214/cjgl.vi.9701","url":null,"abstract":"This piece was submitted in connection with the 2022 Symposium The Equal Rights Amendment: A New Guarantee of Sex Equality in the U.S. Constitution. The event was co-sponsored by the Columbia Journal of Gender and Law and the Columbia Law School ERA Project.","PeriodicalId":84468,"journal":{"name":"Columbia journal of gender and law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48682599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Class, Care, and the Equal Rights Amendment 阶级，关怀，和平等权利修正案
Columbia journal of gender and law Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.52214/cjgl.vi.9789
K. Andrias
{"title":"Class, Care, and the Equal Rights Amendment","authors":"K. Andrias","doi":"10.52214/cjgl.vi.9789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52214/cjgl.vi.9789","url":null,"abstract":"This piece was submitted in connection with the 2022 Symposium The Equal Rights Amendment: A New Guarantee of Sex Equality in the U.S. Constitution. The event was co-sponsored by the Columbia Journal of Gender and Law and the Columbia Law School ERA Project.","PeriodicalId":84468,"journal":{"name":"Columbia journal of gender and law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44904794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making the Equal Rights Amendment That Is Needed in the Twenty-First Century 制定21世纪所需要的平等权利修正案
Columbia journal of gender and law Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.52214/cjgl.vi.9700
Julie C. Suk
{"title":"Making the Equal Rights Amendment That Is Needed in the Twenty-First Century","authors":"Julie C. Suk","doi":"10.52214/cjgl.vi.9700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52214/cjgl.vi.9700","url":null,"abstract":"This piece was submitted in connection with the 2022 Symposium The Equal Rights Amendment: A New Guarantee of Sex Equality in the U.S. Constitution. The event was co-sponsored by the Columbia Journal of Gender and Law and the Columbia Law School ERA Project.","PeriodicalId":84468,"journal":{"name":"Columbia journal of gender and law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46811850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remarks from the 2022 Symposium 2022年研讨会上的讲话
Columbia journal of gender and law Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.52214/cjgl.vi.9791
Letitia James
{"title":"Remarks from the 2022 Symposium","authors":"Letitia James","doi":"10.52214/cjgl.vi.9791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52214/cjgl.vi.9791","url":null,"abstract":"New York Attorney General Letitia James's remarks the 2022 Symposium The Equal Rights Amendment: A New Guarantee of Sex Equality in the U.S. Constitution. The event was co-sponsored by the Columbia Journal of Gender and Law and the Columbia Law School ERA Project.","PeriodicalId":84468,"journal":{"name":"Columbia journal of gender and law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43740586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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