发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Current women's health reports最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Identifying the osteopenic patient and preventing worsening of the disease. 识别骨质减少患者，防止病情恶化。
Current women's health reports Pub Date : 2003-06-01
Richard Derman
{"title":"Identifying the osteopenic patient and preventing worsening of the disease.","authors":"Richard Derman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Osteopenia is a progressive condition that places patients at risk for increased morbidity and mortality if untreated. Patients with bone loss of at least 1.0 standard deviation (SD) from normal are considered osteopenic, whereas those with bone loss of at least 2.5 SDs are considered osteoporotic. Osteoporotic patients are treated to stop bone loss and restore bone mineral density. Patients with bone loss in the osteopenic range, even osteopenic patients with additional risk factors, might not receive treatment. National Osteoporosis Foundation guidelines recommend treatment when bone loss is 2.0 SDs, or less when additional risk factors are present. This is supported by the literature; treatments for bone loss are approved for the prevention of osteoporosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":83679,"journal":{"name":"Current women's health reports","volume":"3 3","pages":"199-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22373330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outpatient management of eating disorders in adults. 成人饮食失调的门诊管理。
Current women's health reports Pub Date : 2003-06-01
Anne E Becker
{"title":"Outpatient management of eating disorders in adults.","authors":"Anne E Becker","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Eating disorders are prevalent in the young adult female population. Given the serious medical, nutritional, and psychological risks associated with eating disorders, it is advisable that patients be seen within the framework of a multidisciplinary team. Psychotherapy is the most effective treatment modality for eating disorders and constitutes the core of mental health treatment. Although cognitive behavior therapy trials dominate the research literature on interventions for bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, various modalities of psychotherapy have efficacy. Active weight management is also a key component of treatment for anorexia nervosa. Psychotropic medication therapy is not generally useful for the primary symptoms of anorexia nervosa, whereas it is moderately effective in the treatment of both bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder. Given the patient population at Massachusetts General Hospital, to which patients often present with serious and chronic symptoms, comorbid medical and psychiatric illness, and history of poor response to treatment, we have found a flexible and eclectic treatment approach most useful clinically.</p>","PeriodicalId":83679,"journal":{"name":"Current women's health reports","volume":"3 3","pages":"221-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22373848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emerging issues in gender and ethnic differences in substance abuse and treatment. 药物滥用和治疗中出现的性别和种族差异问题。
Current women's health reports Pub Date : 2003-06-01
Susan R B Weiss, Hsiang-Ching Kung, Jane L Pearson
{"title":"Emerging issues in gender and ethnic differences in substance abuse and treatment.","authors":"Susan R B Weiss,&nbsp;Hsiang-Ching Kung,&nbsp;Jane L Pearson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The emerging understanding of gender differences among ethnic minorities in the rates, etiology, course, and treatment of substance abuse and common comorbid mental health disorders has significant scientific and practical implications. Growing recognition of these differences and their implications for treatment and policy decisions has highlighted research gaps and the need for more thoughtful application of the knowledge gained from existing research findings. In this brief review, we outline some of the unique aspects of substance abuse and comorbid mental health problems for women, as well as for women of various ethnic/cultural groups, including specific barriers to obtaining and remaining in treatment. Research challenges to improving limited knowledge about the rates, course, and treatment of substance abuse disorders among ethnic minority women are highlighted.</p>","PeriodicalId":83679,"journal":{"name":"Current women's health reports","volume":"3 3","pages":"245-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22373851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing screening methods for osteoporosis. 比较骨质疏松症的筛查方法。
Current women's health reports Pub Date : 2003-06-01
Jon Placide, Mark G Martens
{"title":"Comparing screening methods for osteoporosis.","authors":"Jon Placide,&nbsp;Mark G Martens","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recently, much has been published about osteoporosis and the suspected vast numbers of patients who are undiagnosed or at risk. Various groups, including the US Preventative Services Task Force and The National Osteoporosis Foundation, have attempted to highlight the recommendations regarding who and when to screen. We know that for a screening test to be effective, not only must it predict morbidity far enough in advance that something can be done but it also must be widely available and cost effective. There are several methods of screening with varying sensitivity and specificity for identifying people at risk for osteoporotic fracture. After an examination of all available approved testing methods, it seems that dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and calcaneal ultrasound best predict patients at risk for fracture. However, because of the length of time needed to demonstrate bone mineral changes and the small magnitude of these changes, DEXA seems to be the most cost-effective method to follow patients who are receiving treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":83679,"journal":{"name":"Current women's health reports","volume":"3 3","pages":"207-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22373331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexual orientation and women's smoking. 性取向和女性吸烟。
Current women's health reports Pub Date : 2003-06-01
Tonda L Hughes, Kristin M Jacobson
{"title":"Sexual orientation and women's smoking.","authors":"Tonda L Hughes,&nbsp;Kristin M Jacobson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An extensive review of the literature on sexual orientation and health, lesbian health, and women and smoking revealed no studies that focus on smoking among lesbians or bisexual women. However, several health surveys conducted in the past 15 to 20 years report rates of current smoking. Findings from these studies as a whole suggest that lesbians are more likely than heterosexual women to smoke. Research on women and smoking is reviewed to identify potential risk factors for lesbians' smoking. Implications for future research and for prevention and intervention are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":83679,"journal":{"name":"Current women's health reports","volume":"3 3","pages":"254-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22373852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term estrogen and hormone replacement therapy for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. 长期雌激素和激素替代疗法预防和治疗骨质疏松症。
Current women's health reports Pub Date : 2003-06-01
Jeffrey P Levine
{"title":"Long-term estrogen and hormone replacement therapy for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.","authors":"Jeffrey P Levine","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent studies have called into question whether the risks of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) outweigh its long-term benefits. There is a clear causal relationship between estrogen deficiency and osteoporosis. Postmenopausal status or estrogen-deficiency at any age significantly increases a patient's risk for osteoporosis and subsequent fragility fractures. Estrogen, in various formulations, is currently FDA-indicated for the prevention of osteoporosis. However, estrogen is not FDA-approved for the treatment of osteoporosis. Recent randomized clinical trials have demonstrated that estrogen significantly reduces fractures among osteoporotic postmenopausal women. Most postmenopausal women choose to use estrogen for relief of vasomotor symptoms and urogenital atrophy. HRT should be limited to osteoporosis prevention in women with significant ongoing vasomotor symptoms who are not at an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. An annual, individualized, risk/benefit reassessment should be performed on these patients. Further research is needed to assess the potential risks and benefits of various formulations, combinations, doses, and delivery routes of estrogen for postmenopausal women.</p>","PeriodicalId":83679,"journal":{"name":"Current women's health reports","volume":"3 3","pages":"181-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22373327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breastfeeding and postmenopausal osteoporosis. 母乳喂养和绝经后骨质疏松症。
Current women's health reports Pub Date : 2003-06-01
Julia P Grimes, Sunil J Wimalawansa
{"title":"Breastfeeding and postmenopausal osteoporosis.","authors":"Julia P Grimes,&nbsp;Sunil J Wimalawansa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bone loss associated with osteoporosis occurs with high frequency among the elderly and often results in debilitating fractures. A combination of lifestyle behaviors, genetic predisposition, and disease processes contributes to bone metabolism. Therefore, any discussion regarding bone health must address these factors. The impact of menopause on bone turnover has been generally well studied and characterized. Breastfeeding places significant stress on calcium metabolism and, as a consequence, directly influences bone metabolism. The most significant factors affecting bone mineral density (BMD) and bone metabolism are the duration and frequency of lactation, the return of menses, and pre-pregnancy weight. Although transient, lactation is associated with bone loss. As clinical guidelines and public health policies are being formulated, there is a compelling need for further investigation into the relationship of lactation, BMD, and subsequent risk of osteoporosis. Better understanding of this relationship will provide new opportunities for early intervention and ultimately help in the prevention of bone loss in postmenopausal women.</p>","PeriodicalId":83679,"journal":{"name":"Current women's health reports","volume":"3 3","pages":"193-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22373329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hormonal basis of mood and postpartum disorders. 情绪和产后障碍的荷尔蒙基础。
Current women's health reports Pub Date : 2003-06-01
Barbara L Parry, Diane L Sorenson, Charles J Meliska, Neal Basavaraj, Gina G Zirpoli, Anthony Gamst, Richard Hauger
{"title":"Hormonal basis of mood and postpartum disorders.","authors":"Barbara L Parry,&nbsp;Diane L Sorenson,&nbsp;Charles J Meliska,&nbsp;Neal Basavaraj,&nbsp;Gina G Zirpoli,&nbsp;Anthony Gamst,&nbsp;Richard Hauger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mood disorders during the postpartum period occur in 10% to 15% of women. The hormonal basis of these disorders, however, has not been investigated systematically and extensively. We review recent studies, primarily from the past 5 years, in which investigators examined the major categories of proposed hormonal etiologies, including gonadal steroids, thyroid hormones, cortisol, prolactin, and melatonin, and then present descriptive statistics of our preliminary findings in these hormonal dimensions from a group of 20 depressed and normal control pregnant and postpartum women.</p>","PeriodicalId":83679,"journal":{"name":"Current women's health reports","volume":"3 3","pages":"230-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22373849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychopharmacologic treatment of depression during pregnancy. 妊娠期抑郁症的心理药理学治疗。
Current women's health reports Pub Date : 2003-06-01
Liza H Gold
{"title":"Psychopharmacologic treatment of depression during pregnancy.","authors":"Liza H Gold","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Increasing numbers of patients are being treated for mood disorders. Most of these patients, particularly those with the diagnosis of major depression, are women of childbearing years. Depression can also occur in the context of bipolar disorder. Concerns regarding fetal exposure to medication, either planned or unplanned, are becoming more pressing in the clinical practices of psychiatrists and primary care physicians. There are relatively few study data available to guide clinicians in the use of psychotropic medications during pregnancy, owing to obvious problems in designing studies of the effects of medications on pregnant women, fetuses, and infants. In this article clinically relevant study and practice information is provided, and suggestions regarding the approach to the treatment of mood disorders during pregnancy based on a risk assessment mode are given.</p>","PeriodicalId":83679,"journal":{"name":"Current women's health reports","volume":"3 3","pages":"236-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22373850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Domestic terrorism targets the medical profession. 国内恐怖主义的目标是医疗行业。
Current women's health reports Pub Date : 2003-06-01
Susan Dudley
{"title":"Domestic terrorism targets the medical profession.","authors":"Susan Dudley","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83679,"journal":{"name":"Current women's health reports","volume":"3 3","pages":"171-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22373326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信