Australian journal of midwifery : professional journal of the Australian College of Midwives Incorporated最新文献_第3页

Australian journal of midwifery : professional journal of the Australian College of Midwives Incorporated Pub Date : 2002-03-01 Epub Date: 2006-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80022-2

Jane Shoebridge (Editor)

引用次数: 0

Reflecting on practice to theorise empowerment for women: Using Foucault's concepts 对女性赋权理论化的实践反思:运用福柯的概念

Australian journal of midwifery : professional journal of the Australian College of Midwives Incorporated Pub Date : 2002-03-01 Epub Date: 2006-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80017-9

Kathleen Fahy Dr RN EM BN MEd PhD (Professor of Midwifery)

{"title":"Reflecting on practice to theorise empowerment for women: Using Foucault's concepts","authors":"Kathleen Fahy Dr RN EM BN MEd PhD (Professor of Midwifery)","doi":"10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80017-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80017-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of this research is to understand how power operates in the medical encounter with the childbearing woman and to theorise ways in which midwives can empower women to experience control over what happens to them.</p><p>Thirty-three Australian pregnant young women and the researcher participated in this study.</p><p>A post-modern, feminist praxis approach was the research method used. Data was collected using participant observation, in-depth interviewing and reflective journaling. Data was analysed using Michel Foucault's theoretical concepts concerning disciplinary power/knowledge.</p><p>Key theoretical findings are: knowing how power operates allows midwives to predict what will happen if the woman is intending to resist standardised medical birthing practices. When disciplinary medical power is used the purpose is to coerce patients to do what the doctor wants. Power and knowledge are inseparable, as each strengthens the other, thus Foucault writes of a single concept-Power/Knowledge. Medical power operates most effectively with the co-operation of the midwife and the submission of the childbearing woman. Medical power is normally invisible; it only becomes visible when resistance is encountered, whereupon rewards, threats and punishments are used in an attempt to gain submission. Women can be more empowered if the midwife shares knowledge, not just about pregnancy, labour and birth, but also about the woman's legal rights and what might happen if she decides to refuse standardised medical care. In this way women's empowerment can be facilitated so that they are more likely to experience the type of childbirth they desire.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":83630,"journal":{"name":"Australian journal of midwifery : professional journal of the Australian College of Midwives Incorporated","volume":"15 1","pages":"Pages 5-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80017-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74408028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 60

The assumption of the maternal role: A developmental process 母亲角色的假设:一个发展过程

Australian journal of midwifery : professional journal of the Australian College of Midwives Incorporated Pub Date : 2002-03-01 Epub Date: 2006-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80019-2

RN RM Barbara Attrill

{"title":"The assumption of the maternal role: A developmental process","authors":"RN RM Barbara Attrill","doi":"10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80019-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80019-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Just as the mother's body undergoes normal physiological changes to meet the demands of the growing fetus, there are also normal psychological changes taking place to prepare her for her new responsibilities. The midwifery curriculum has very adequately prepared the midwife to observe, identify and understand the normal physiological changes that must occur for a successful outcome to the pregnancy. However, little emphasis has been placed on the equally important psychological changes that are also taking place and upon which the establishment of a successful parent/child relationship depends. These normal psychological changes have been described as developmental tasks, and occur with each pregnancy.</p><p>During the antenatal period there are four major psychological tasks the mother should accomplish. Failure to achieve these tasks during this period may lead to a lack of emotional response to the infant at delivery. There is an elaboration of the prenatal themes during the immediate newborn period, as well as the addition of two new tasks.</p><p>The mother actually assumes her maternal role in the postnatal period, working through three phases-Taking In, Taking Hold, and Letting Go. These phases are accompanied by stages in maternal touch which indicate to the observer the phase the mother has reached in the assumption of her role.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":83630,"journal":{"name":"Australian journal of midwifery : professional journal of the Australian College of Midwives Incorporated","volume":"15 1","pages":"Pages 21-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80019-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75374243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Screening for domestic violence in an antenatal clinic 产前诊所的家庭暴力筛查

Australian journal of midwifery : professional journal of the Australian College of Midwives Incorporated Pub Date : 2002-03-01 Epub Date: 2006-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80018-0

RN, CM, Grad. Cert. Management Carol Jones (Nursing Unit Manager), BSW, MA Michelle Bonner (Domestic Violence Project Officer)

{"title":"Screening for domestic violence in an antenatal clinic","authors":"RN, CM, Grad. Cert. Management Carol Jones (Nursing Unit Manager), BSW, MA Michelle Bonner (Domestic Violence Project Officer)","doi":"10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80018-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80018-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In 2000, the Antenatal Clinic at Sutherland Hospital agreed to participate in a Commonwealth funded pilot for domestic violence screening. The aim of the pilot was for midwives to ask all women 16 years old and over three questions about domestic violence during their first visit interview. The pilot was for a three month period.</p><p>Prior to undertaking the screening, midwives attended a training program, resources and flowcharts were developed and protocols for screning were outlined.</p><p>During the three month pilot period, 80% of women were screened with 10.7% disclosing previous or current domestic violence. Just under one quarter of the women who disclosed violence wanted further assistance when offered by the midwives.</p><p>The midwives, although apprehensive prior to commencement of the pilot, recommended that the Antenatal Clinic should continue to screen women for domestic violence. Overall, the midwives felt the screening enhanced their relationship with women, developed their skills in asking about an important health issue and demonstrated a concern for women beyond their immediate medical needs.</p><p>With thanks to the midwives at the Hospital Antenatal Clinic, Menai Outreach Clinic and Delivery Suite, Sutherland Hospital</p></div>","PeriodicalId":83630,"journal":{"name":"Australian journal of midwifery : professional journal of the Australian College of Midwives Incorporated","volume":"15 1","pages":"Pages 14-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80018-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88997629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Editor's note 编者按

Australian journal of midwifery : professional journal of the Australian College of Midwives Incorporated Pub Date : 2002-03-01 Epub Date: 2006-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80016-7

Ron Hastie, Pauline Glover

引用次数: 0

Controversy, clinical, competence and challenges-how they affect choice, control and continuity for midwives 争议、临床、能力和挑战——它们如何影响助产士的选择、控制和连续性

Australian journal of midwifery : professional journal of the Australian College of Midwives Incorporated Pub Date : 2002-03-01 Epub Date: 2006-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80015-5

RM EdD FACM Pauline Glover (Senior Lecturer)

引用次数: 2

Teenage mothers: A pilot study 青少年母亲:一项初步研究

Australian journal of midwifery : professional journal of the Australian College of Midwives Incorporated Pub Date : 2002-03-01 Epub Date: 2006-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80020-9

RN RM Ph.D. FRCNA FACM Carol McVeigh (Associate Professor & Midwifery Convenor)

{"title":"Teenage mothers: A pilot study","authors":"RN RM Ph.D. FRCNA FACM Carol McVeigh (Associate Professor & Midwifery Convenor)","doi":"10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80020-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80020-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents the findings of a pilot study carried out in one regional center in Queensland, Australia. The study aimed to develop a snapshot image of teenage mothers. Of the thirty mothers who participated; just over half (16/30; 53%) reported using contraceptives, less than a third (8/30; 27%) used condoms to protect themselves from STDs and the majority (23/30; 77%) said their pregnancy was unplanned. Despite this, 16 (53%) attended prenatal classes, 16 (53%) breast-fed their infants and 27 (90%) were satisfied with motherhood. On average the fathers were almost four years older than the mother were (range 17 to 29 years), most fathers (23/30; 77%) were not teenagers themselves and only 11 (37%) were resident fathers following the birth of the baby. Exploratory analysis suggests that the fathers were significantly older than the teenage mothers were (t=−6.73, df 29, p=0.0001). Although these preliminary results are similar to those reported in the American literature further research is needed to confirm if the findings presented are representative of teenage mothers in Australia. While we await the results of future studies, practitioners are encouraged to continue to educate young women about appropriate and safer sexual practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":83630,"journal":{"name":"Australian journal of midwifery : professional journal of the Australian College of Midwives Incorporated","volume":"15 1","pages":"Pages 26-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80020-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83709797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

《妇女堕胎后的悲伤故事》，梅琳达·坦卡德·雷斯特著。Duffy & Snellgrove, Potts Point(2000)， 19.95美元

Australian journal of midwifery : professional journal of the Australian College of Midwives Incorporated Pub Date : 2002-03-01 Epub Date: 2006-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/S1445-4386(02)80021-0

RM FACM Heather James (Lecturer in Midwifery)

引用次数: 11

President's Christmas message 总统圣诞致辞

Australian journal of midwifery : professional journal of the Australian College of Midwives Incorporated Pub Date : 2001-12-01 Epub Date: 2006-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/S1445-4386(01)80003-3

Vanessa Owen RM FACM

引用次数: 0

What's new in defining hypertension and classifying hypertensive disorders in pregnancy 妊娠期高血压的定义和高血压疾病的分类有什么新进展

Australian journal of midwifery : professional journal of the Australian College of Midwives Incorporated Pub Date : 2001-12-01 Epub Date: 2006-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/S1445-4386(01)80004-5

Tanya Farrell RN, CM, MN (Antenatal Services Coordinator)

引用次数: 2