{"title":"Toward Women's Political Resociolization:","authors":"S. T. Rinehart","doi":"10.1300/J014V05N04_03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J014V05N04_03","url":null,"abstract":"Using data from a small quasi-experimental panel study of participants in a public leadership education program, the impact of earlier socialization patterns on adult attitudes toward feminism, and the impact of participation in the public leadership program on change in those attitudes, is assessed. Findings from a path analysis of sociolization contexts and attitudes support a concept of resociolization wherein adult sociolization contexts can be seen as the stimuli for a significant enhancement of women's politicization.","PeriodicalId":83535,"journal":{"name":"Women & politics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J014V05N04_03","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66673928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Socialization to Power","authors":"I. Deutchman","doi":"10.1300/J014V05N04_06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J014V05N04_06","url":null,"abstract":"Several major studies of women and politics have suggested that women are underrepresented as political actors primarily because of sex role socialization and/or institutional sexism. This study suggests that power is the critical aspect of politics, and to understand women's political exclusion we must examine gender based differences in power orientations. Forty-four respondents volunteered to undergo a battery of scales measuring their power orientations and political behavior. Although aggregate power differences were not uncovered, power orientations and gender produced interactive effects on political behavior. High power men and high power women behave different politically. Power orientations are therefore suggested as an iportant aspect of gender based participatory differences.","PeriodicalId":83535,"journal":{"name":"Women & politics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J014V05N04_06","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66674259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neofeminism in Yugoslavia","authors":"B. Jancar","doi":"10.1300/J014V08N01_01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J014V08N01_01","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the context and content of Yugoslav feminism. The \"new feminist\" movement in Yugoslavia was born in 1975 from a working group formed at an official conference. The movement emerged at a time when the country was undergoing a serious economic and social crisis. Its growth reflects the permanency of that crisis, with the successor 1980s generation of young feminists more militant than the movement's founders. The new feminists challenge the dogma that \"the woman question\" has been solved in socialist Yugoslavia, arguing that in fact the new industrial patriarchy is more pervasive and domineeringt than the old, traditional form.","PeriodicalId":83535,"journal":{"name":"Women & politics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J014V08N01_01","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66675274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analyzing Employer Motives","authors":"S. Samuels","doi":"10.1300/J014V13N03_09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J014V13N03_09","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout the late 1970s and 1980s, many private sector employers adopted policies barring fertile women, usually defined as all women between the ages of 15 and 50, from any jobs that might expose them to known or suspected reproductive or fetal hazards. Employers termed these policies \"fetal protection policies,\" and contended that excluding women from the workplace was necessary to prevent fetal exposure to occupational toxins. This article attempts to evaluate the \"scientific evidence\" upon which fetal protection policies were based. After defining the relevant scientific terms, this article explores the existing federal regulations that aim at limiting both maternal and paternal exposures to reproductive hazards. It then examines the existing data on the effects of paternal and maternal exposure to occupational toxicants. This paper concludes that the \"scientific evidence\" upon which fetal protection policies were based does not definitively establish that excluding fertile women will eliminate the ...","PeriodicalId":83535,"journal":{"name":"Women & politics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J014V13N03_09","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66678468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Korean Women's Politicization:","authors":"Aierie Lee, S. T. Rinehart","doi":"10.1300/J014V15N02_04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J014V15N02_04","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the current politicization of women in Korea by advancing a theoretical argument that the privatization of women, whether from traditions of Confucianism in Korea or liberal patriarchalism in the U.S., hsa had similar inhibiting effects. Also examined are women elites and certain demographic characteristics in Korea. Our findings indicate that Korean women in the early 1980s were neither politically engaged as their American counterparts have often been found to be, nor markedly more likely to participate in political activities with improvements in their socio-economic standing. The present work and other studies, however, economic standing. The present work and other studies, however, evince a growing struggle among Korean women trying to reconcile one Western import, namely women's rights, with everyday realities in Korean political life. Because Korea's Confucian socio-political structure has not caught up with women's attitudinal changes, a resulting phenomenon of \"institutional l...","PeriodicalId":83535,"journal":{"name":"Women & politics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J014V15N02_04","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66678911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"I am a Woman","authors":"L. Zerilli","doi":"10.1300/J014V11N01_06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J014V11N01_06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83535,"journal":{"name":"Women & politics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J014V11N01_06","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66676753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Getting Appointed to the State Court","authors":"M. Githens","doi":"10.1300/J014V15N04_01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J014V15N04_01","url":null,"abstract":"The limited recruitment of women to the judiciary has been attributed to the size of the pool of eligible women candidates and the attitudes of the \"gatekeepers.\" Materials gathered from participant observation, interviews, and hearings on gender bisa in the court suggest that although the attitudes of the gatekeepers are important, the size and credentials of the male applicant pool play a significant role in the appointment of women to the judiciary.","PeriodicalId":83535,"journal":{"name":"Women & politics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J014V15N04_01","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66679426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Current Research on Women and Politics","authors":"S. Mezey","doi":"10.1300/J014V01N03_05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J014V01N03_05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83535,"journal":{"name":"Women & politics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J014V01N03_05","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66670551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The International Women's Decade:","authors":"Naomi B. Lynn, R. M. Kelly","doi":"10.1300/J014V04N01_01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J014V04N01_01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83535,"journal":{"name":"Women & politics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J014V04N01_01","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66672410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sexual Assault Prosecution","authors":"Susan Caringella-Macdonald","doi":"10.1300/J014V04N03_07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J014V04N03_07","url":null,"abstract":"Since the mid-1970s virtually every state has altered its rape legislation in an effort to rectify problems in the prosecution of such crimes. Because implementation of rape reform statutes can affect the success of these efforts, and because prosecutors play a decisive role in the process, this study assesses one aspect of the effectiveness of reform rape legislation by measuring attrition and conviction rates in the prosecution of sexual assault. Attrition rate in one Michigan jurisdiction operating under the model Criminal Sexual Conduct Code are discussed and then compared to other research data. This comparative examination indicates that the law can be productively employed to combat problems, such as high attrition and low conviction rates, historically associated with prosecution of sexual assault offenses. It is also noted that problems may persist despite reform legislation. For instance, while attrition and conviction rates in this research jurisdiction compared favorably to all other available...","PeriodicalId":83535,"journal":{"name":"Women & politics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J014V04N03_07","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66673046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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