The Polish review最新文献_第3页

One Body with Two Souls Entwined: An Epic Tale of Married Love in Seventeenth-Century Poland; Orphan Girl; The Oleśnicki Episode [Transakcyja albo Opisanie całego życia jednej sieroty przez żałosne treny od tejże samej pisane roku 1685] 一个身体两个灵魂：十七世纪波兰婚姻爱情的史诗故事》、《孤女》、《奥列斯尼基插曲》[Transakcyja albo opisanie całego życia jednej sieroty przez żałne treny od tejże sama pisane roku 1685]。

The Polish review Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.5406/23300841.69.2.09

Magdalena Ożarska

引用次数: 1

Na ulicy i przy urnie: Studia o zachowaniach politycznych Polaków, 1980–2020 [On the streets and at the polls: Studies in the political behavior of Poles, 1980–2020]Polska wojna kulturowa [The Polish culture war] Na ulicy i przy urnie: Studia o zachowaniach politycznych Polaków, 1980-2020 [On the streets and at the polls: Studies in the political behavior of Poles, 1980-2020] Polska wojna kulturowa [The Polish culture war].

The Polish review Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.5406/23300841.69.2.23

Andrzej Jaroszyński

引用次数: 0

The Long and Winding Road through Inner and Outer Trenches of Post-Soviet Europe 穿越后苏联欧洲内外战壕的漫漫长路

The Polish review Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.5406/23300841.69.2.07

Christopher Garbowski

引用次数: 0

Community, Solidarity, and John Paul II 社区、团结和约翰-保罗二世

The Polish review Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.5406/23300841.69.2.08

Christopher Garbowski

引用次数: 0

It Is High Time for Serious Women 严肃女性的时代已经到来

The Polish review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.5406/23300841.69.1.03

Joanna Dobkowska-Kubacka

{"title":"It Is High Time for Serious Women","authors":"Joanna Dobkowska-Kubacka","doi":"10.5406/23300841.69.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/23300841.69.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article aims to highlight aspects of female emancipation in the Kingdom of Poland in the second half of the nineteenth century that gave this movement a specific, national character. The political and economic consequences of the January Uprising (1863–1864) hit the landed gentry particularly hard. As a result, many gentry women faced the necessity of earning a living and this forced a change in their way of life and aspirations. The traditional model for elite women did not match the economic challenges, and with this in mind, the Polish press, especially magazines for female readers, aimed to create a new model of gentry womanhood. Most periodicals agreed that women's emancipation was on a certain level necessary. But to what extent? This question has been a subject of dispute. Some columnists postulated to limit women's professional aspirations to manual occupations in order to preserve the domain of prestigious intellectual labor exclusively for men. This conservative movement succeeded only partially, with some upper-class women devoting themselves to handicrafts while others, against conservatives’ wishes, graduated from universities abroad and obtained qualifications for performing previously male professions. The majority of these educated women combined paid labor with social work. They were strongly influenced by the promoted ideal of a “new Polish woman” who was to be hard working, constantly improving her mental faculties, and engaging in activities that benefitted Polish society and the nation. This model contributed significantly to the formation of a new generation of distinguished female activists.","PeriodicalId":83231,"journal":{"name":"The Polish review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140353465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introduction: Gender and Nation 导言：性别与民族

The Polish review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.5406/23300841.69.1.01

Natalie Cornett

引用次数: 0

Mothers, Soldiers, and Families 母亲、士兵和家庭

The Polish review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.5406/23300841.69.1.07

Alicja Podbielska

引用次数: 0

Educating the Younger Generation of Polish Female Refugees in Postwar Britain 战后英国对年轻一代波兰女性难民的教育

The Polish review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.5406/23300841.69.1.05

Agata Błaszczyk

{"title":"Educating the Younger Generation of Polish Female Refugees in Postwar Britain","authors":"Agata Błaszczyk","doi":"10.5406/23300841.69.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/23300841.69.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study explores the education of young Polish female refugees in postwar Britain, and the implications of the establishment of the Committee for the Education of Poles, a body brought into being on April 1, 1947, as a consequence of the passage of the Polish Resettlement Bill in March 1947 (the first ever British legislation dealing with mass immigration). It examines the newly introduced grammar schools for girls, the challenges raised for these new educational establishments, and the strategies introduced by the British authorities in order to cope with the growing numbers of Polish adolescents entering the country after World War II. Based on archival records and supported by oral interviews, the sample case studies presented herein highlight one way in which the young Polish community was rehabilitated in exile at the start of their path towards civic integration. They highlight the key importance of education to that pathway. The studies presented here provide an insight into the experiences of, and challenges faced by, young Polish women during the Process of their education and resettlement. Thanks to extant school reports, it has been possible to ascertain not only the practical and financial problems that impacted the schools presented in the paper, which operated under the auspices of the Committee for the Education of Poles, but also their slow, but steady improvement over time. The paper provides clear evidence that it was thanks to the Committee that a significant proportion of the younger generation of Poles managed to acquire the qualifications needed to secure their first jobs and ultimately a career in industry or business and so play a useful part in the economic life of Great Britain and her overseas territories.","PeriodicalId":83231,"journal":{"name":"The Polish review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140354340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

God and State Above All 上帝和国家高于一切

The Polish review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.5406/23300841.69.1.02

Natalie Cornett

{"title":"God and State Above All","authors":"Natalie Cornett","doi":"10.5406/23300841.69.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/23300841.69.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article explores how politically active Polish women starting in the late nineteenth century until the start of World War II viewed themselves and their duties vis-a-vis the Polish nation. It traces the women's movement in Poland from the first calls for women's right to work, to their eventual enfranchisement under a newly independent Polish state in 1918. Challenges to women's equality took many forms: men from both sides of the political spectrum viewed women's entry into the salaried workforce and the public sphere as largely undesirable and deployed a variety of arguments to reinforce traditional gender hierarchy. Yet many educated Polish women, even from conservative, Catholic perspectives, viewed their engagement in the public sphere as necessary work for the good of the Polish nation. This article uses letters, political pamphlets, and published works to explore how modern Polish women attempted to strike a balance between breaking and preserving traditional notions of gender in order to secure new rights for themselves in a volatile political atmosphere. While Polish women's groups differed on their vision of the ideal Polish state, they generally agreed that women's roles as mothers provided the moral legitimacy required to act in the public sphere. They successfully carved a space for themselves in the new Polish state of 1918 but remained marginalized in a separate and unequal status in the interwar period.","PeriodicalId":83231,"journal":{"name":"The Polish review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140357368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Does a University Have a Gender?” "大学有性别之分吗？

The Polish review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.5406/23300841.69.1.10

Halina Filipowicz

引用次数: 0