{"title":"Frederick R. Guilford, MD, 1910-1971.","authors":"Mark Twain","doi":"10.1001/ARCHOTOL.1972.00770080187001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/ARCHOTOL.1972.00770080187001","url":null,"abstract":"SO IT must be said for Dr. Frederick Ralph Guilford who died suddenly June 12, 1971, from a myocardial infarction. To those who knew him personally, he was a gifted and tireless surgeon, a teacher dedicated to the truth, and a scholar committed to excellence in scientific writings and to accuracy in reporting of clinical experiences. His life was a series of highest personal accomplishments, having its beginning in 1910 in Monroe City, Mo, where he was born. He graduated with honors from Ohio State University Medical School in 1940 where he was elected to Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society. After an internship he had a distinguished career as a flight surgeon in the military service from 1941 to 1945. For his services as commanding officer of the 802nd Air Evacuation Squadron and Air Evacuation Officer for the Mediterranean Theatre he received the order of the British Empire and the Legion of Merit (US).","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1972-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88570676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Laryngeal trauma.","authors":"F. T. Shaia, C. L. Cassady","doi":"10.1055/b-0034-97952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-97952","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1972-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84628641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Swede compares Swedish and American medicine.","authors":"","doi":"10.1001/archotol.1972.00770080341001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1972.00770080341001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1972-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83042359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reflections of difficult decannulation.","authors":"J. Wind","doi":"10.1001/ARCHOTOL.1971.00770070672007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/ARCHOTOL.1971.00770070672007","url":null,"abstract":"A new approach is suggested for the problem of difficult decannulation in tracheostomized infants and children in whom no evident obstruction can be found. The so-called \"decannulation panic\" is probably insufficient to explain the dyspnea alone. Other factors which may be involved include some effects of normal and pathological laryngeal and tracheal anatomy and physiology, Bernoulli's law, and larynx closure. The later may result from overshooting homeostatic mechanism, fear, hyperventilation, lesion of parathyroid glands and recurrent laryngeal nerves, disuse, and retardation of laryngeal growth. The possible interaction of these factors is discussed, and the conclusion is drawn that the problem may be more complex than hitherto has been recognized. Some questions are reviewed, the answers of which might lead towards its solution.","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91328697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bacteremia and local infections with nasal packing.","authors":"F. Herzon","doi":"10.1097/00006534-197205000-00031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197205000-00031","url":null,"abstract":"Microbiological examination of the blood and nose was performed on 33 patients hospitalized with posterior epistaxis in order to determine the incidence of bacteremia and local bacterial growth associated with nasal packing. A local antibiotic regimen of oxytetracycline and polymyxin B was also evaluated. Two fairly distinct patterns of bacterial growth from the nose emerged. A single microorganism, most commonly gram-positive, was isolated from the nose of the patients treated with the local antibiotic regimen. Multiple gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria were found on nasal culture from patients without local antibiotics. Incidence of bacteremia was 12%; clinical septicemia and death occurred once. Lack of attention to these infectious complications of nasal packing could lead to serious additional morbidity.","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77557880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Elongated styloid process.","authors":"V. S. Dayal, M. Morrison, T. G. Dickson","doi":"10.1001/ARCHOTOL.1971.00770070410017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/ARCHOTOL.1971.00770070410017","url":null,"abstract":"The styloid process syndrome consists of pain and the sensation of a foreign body in the throat, dysphagia, and otalgia. It can occur with or without an elongated styloid process. The patient presented here had dysphagia and weight loss. He had a large styloid process firmly fixed to the hyoid bone. His symptoms were relieved by resection of the styloid process.","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81838287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Malignant hyperthermia complicating general anesthesia.","authors":"F. L. Weille","doi":"10.1097/00132586-197106000-00028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00132586-197106000-00028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81434982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microsurgery of the larynx. An instrumental aid.","authors":"D. Hürzeler","doi":"10.1001/ARCHOTOL.1971.00770060767017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/ARCHOTOL.1971.00770060767017","url":null,"abstract":"Microsurgery of the larynx involves working at some distance through a tube of relatively small diameter with fairly long instruments. High magnification with the operating microscope intensifies any manual tremor or quavering motion. A horizontal metal bar mounted on the laryngoscope light carrier provides a platform on which the instruments can be stabilized when the highest magnification is employed. Any abnormal motion of the distal ends of the instruments is thereby eliminated. The support does not interfere with the operator's vision since it lies outside the area of sharpest focus of the microscope, nor does it limit the excursion of the operating instruments.","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77144256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Studies on the support of the nasal tip.","authors":"J. Janeke, W. K. Wright","doi":"10.1097/00006534-197201000-00033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197201000-00033","url":null,"abstract":"Anatomical studies on the nasal tip indicate four major areas of tip support: (1) the fibrous connection between upper and lower lateral cartilages; (2) the sesamoid complex extending the support of the lateral crus to the pyriform opening; (3) the ligamentous sling spanning between the paired domes of the lower lateral cartilages; and (4) the attachment of the feet of the medial crura to the posterior caudal septum. Routine rhinoplasty procedures compromise tip support predisposing to postoperative tip sagging (Pollybeak); however, tip rhinoplasty procedures can be modified to maintain tip support and projection by: high transfixion through the caudal cartilaginous septum confirming septal shortening to the anterior caudal septum, embricating the membranous septum over the anterior caudal septum, utilizing a cartilaginous strut, between and below the medial crura, or reestablishing the medial cruraposterior caudal septum anchorage.","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81967266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Head and neck hemangiopericytoma.","authors":"J. Walike, B. J. Bailey","doi":"10.1097/00006534-197109000-00049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197109000-00049","url":null,"abstract":"Hemangiopericytomas are rare tumors of vascular origin featuring pericytes distributed about vascular spaces. Silver reticulin stain is essential to their histologic diagnosis. Approximately one third occur in the head and neck. Metastases occur in nearly one half of all cases and late local recurrences are common They are relatively radioresistant despite their great vascular component. The recognized treatment is therefore wide local excision and lifelong follow-up. Forty-two previously reported cases are tabulated and three new cases are presented. The occurrence of this lesion in the larynx is described for the first time.","PeriodicalId":8315,"journal":{"name":"Archives of otolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87163221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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