Journal of Materials Chemistry A最新文献

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Regulating d-band electrons of sulfur-enriched CoSx to weakening the S-Hads bond in CoSx/ZnCdS Ohmic heterojunctions for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Chemistry A Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1039/d5ta01122a
Jiaqi Yang, Yuanjin He, Yuqiang Hao, Xuqiang Hao, Zhiliang Jin
{"title":"Regulating d-band electrons of sulfur-enriched CoSx to weakening the S-Hads bond in CoSx/ZnCdS Ohmic heterojunctions for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution","authors":"Jiaqi Yang, Yuanjin He, Yuqiang Hao, Xuqiang Hao, Zhiliang Jin","doi":"10.1039/d5ta01122a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ta01122a","url":null,"abstract":"Modifying transition metal sulfides to expose more active sites is one way to enhance photocatalytic activity. In this work, ZnCdS was anchored on the surface of CoSx by in-situ hydrothermal method, thereby constructing a ZnCdS/CoSx ohmic heterojunction and achieving directional electron transfer from ZnCdS to sulfur rich CoSx. Among them, CoSx was modified by sulfur enrichment and amorphization. The modified CoSx can expose more S active sites, effectively weaken S-Hads bonds, and promote the desorption process of hydrogen gas. In addition, after the formation of heterojunctions, the broad spectral response of CoSx can effectively enhance the visible light absorption ability of ZnCdS, improve the utilization of visible light, and facilitate the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) process. Specifically, ZnCdS/CoSx-20 exhibits a significant hydrogen evolution rate of 28.4 mmol g-1 h-1 under visible light irradiation, which is approximately 9.8 times that of pure ZnCdS (2.9 mmol g-1 h-1). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that a significant negative shift in the d-band center in ZnCdS/CoSx heterojunctions, which is beneficial for the weaken S-Hads bond and desorption process of hydrogen gas. In situ XPS further confirm the charge transfer direction and prove increase surface charge density of CoSx. This work provides new insights into the design of ZnCdS based heterojunctions to achieve effective charge transfer.","PeriodicalId":82,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143723289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tough and recyclable hydrogel electrolytes with continuous ion migration pathways for dendrite−free zinc−ion batteries under harsh conditions
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Chemistry A Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1039/d5ta01265a
Mengjue Cao, Yaquan Wang, Yuan Zhang, Mengjiao Yu, Qi Zhao, Joe Briscoe, Yao Lu, Jianfeng Yao
{"title":"Tough and recyclable hydrogel electrolytes with continuous ion migration pathways for dendrite−free zinc−ion batteries under harsh conditions","authors":"Mengjue Cao, Yaquan Wang, Yuan Zhang, Mengjiao Yu, Qi Zhao, Joe Briscoe, Yao Lu, Jianfeng Yao","doi":"10.1039/d5ta01265a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ta01265a","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrogel electrolytes have been extensively explored for flexible zinc−ion batteries because of their exceptional mechanical adaptability, high safety, and customizable functionalities. However, water−induced side reactions and dendrite growth severely compromise the stability of zinc−ion batteries. Moreover, it remains challenging to prepare both tough and recyclable hydrogel electrolytes. This work developed tough and recyclable borate−crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol (PVA/borax/ZnCl2) composite hydrogels through a one−pot method. These hydrogels were engineered through dynamic chemical crosslinking and entanglements of PVA chains induced by partial dehydration, with continuous ion migration pathways. Borax not only plays an important role in chemical crosslinking but also regulates the solvation structure of hydrated Zn2+. The strong interactions between PVA and free water effectively reduced water molecule activity, and thereby, side reactions were suppressed. Additionally, these hydrogel electrolytes exhibited excellent environmental adaptability, mechanical robustness, self−adhesiveness, recyclability, and self−regeneration. The Zn||Zn symmetric batteries displayed stable performance at both −20 and 25 C (1500 h of cycle life at 2 mA·cm−2) even after recycling (1000 h of cycle life at 2 mA·cm−2), without dendrite growth or side reactions. Moreover, flexible full batteries (Zn−KVOH) demonstrated reliable operation under harsh conditions, including mechanical deformation and −20 C.","PeriodicalId":82,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143723281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demonstration of 650°C operating high-performance metal-supported solid oxide fuel cell using Gd-doped CeO2 electrolyte, Ni anode and Sm(Ba0.5Sr0.5)Co2-xFexO5+δ- Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-δ cathode
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Chemistry A Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1039/d5ta00757g
Fei-Fei Lu, Jia-Hong Li, Qi Ma, Changjiu Li, Venkataraman Thangadurai, Chengxin Li
{"title":"Demonstration of 650°C operating high-performance metal-supported solid oxide fuel cell using Gd-doped CeO2 electrolyte, Ni anode and Sm(Ba0.5Sr0.5)Co2-xFexO5+δ- Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-δ cathode","authors":"Fei-Fei Lu, Jia-Hong Li, Qi Ma, Changjiu Li, Venkataraman Thangadurai, Chengxin Li","doi":"10.1039/d5ta00757g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ta00757g","url":null,"abstract":"Metal-supported solid oxide fuel cells (MS-SOFCs) exhibit numerous advantages, including thermal cycle stability, rapid start-up and lower costs. However, the slow oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the cathode, especially at intermediate-low temperatures, poses a critical challenge to the development of MS-SOFCs. Here, we report a synergistic effect of co-doping in a cation-ordered double perovskite type material, Sm(Ba0.5Sr0.5)Co2-xFexO5+δ (SBSCFx), which has enhanced catalytic activity for ORR and chemical compatibility with Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-δ (GDC). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis were used to examine how Fe-doping in SBSCFx impacts the functional properties. A composite cathode with GDC was further prepared to enhance thermal compatibility with GDC, which effectively reduces the thermal expansion of the SBSCFx cathode from 23.35×10-6 K-1 to 15.04×10-6 K-1. The electrochemical results of symmetrical cells and the DRT fitting analysis demonstrate that the SBSCFx-GDC composite cathode exhibits strong ORR activity. Notably, the SBSCF10-GDC composite cathode achieves a remarkably low polarization resistance of 0.05 Ω·cm² at 650°C. The metal-supported single cell with SBSCF10-GDC cathode exhibited an open-circuit voltage of 0.85 V and showed a peak power density of 833 mW cm-² at 650℃. Furthermore, its stability during long-term cell operation highlights its potential as a cathode for intermediate-low temperature metal-supported SOFCs.","PeriodicalId":82,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","volume":"183 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143723344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single lithium-ion conducting monomer as a SEI-forming additive for lithium-ion batteries
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Chemistry A Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1039/d5ta00347d
Jin-Hong Seok, Seongjae Lee, Da-Ae Lim, Kyoungho Ahn, Chulhaeng Lee, Kyeounghak Kim, Dong-Won Kim
{"title":"Single lithium-ion conducting monomer as a SEI-forming additive for lithium-ion batteries","authors":"Jin-Hong Seok, Seongjae Lee, Da-Ae Lim, Kyoungho Ahn, Chulhaeng Lee, Kyeounghak Kim, Dong-Won Kim","doi":"10.1039/d5ta00347d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ta00347d","url":null,"abstract":"A novel single lithium-ion conducting (SLIC) monomer, lithium((4-(methacryloyloxy) phenyl) sulfonyl)((trifluoromethyl) sulfonyl) imide (LiMPTFSI) was designed and synthesized as a solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI)-forming additive. The formation of a single lithium-ion conducting polymeric SEI on the surface of graphite anode was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The thin and stable SLIC polymer layer formed by LiMPTFSI on the graphite anode effectively suppressed the reductive decomposition of liquid electrolyte. Based on the excellent electrochemical properties of the polymeric SEI, the graphite/LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (NCM) full cells employing LiMPTFSI exhibited high capacity retention of 71.0% after 1000 cycles at a rate of 1.0 C rate and 25 °C. The cell containing LiMPTFSI also exhibited excellent rate capability, which was approximately 2-fold higher than the discharge capacity of the lithium-ion cell without the additive at 5.0 C rate.","PeriodicalId":82,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143723343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping Phase Instability to Electrochemical Degradation in SrTi1-xFexO3-δ Under Solid Oxide Cell Fuel-Electrode Conditions
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Chemistry A Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1039/d4ta08700c
Jakob Michael Reinke, Scott Barnett
{"title":"Mapping Phase Instability to Electrochemical Degradation in SrTi1-xFexO3-δ Under Solid Oxide Cell Fuel-Electrode Conditions","authors":"Jakob Michael Reinke, Scott Barnett","doi":"10.1039/d4ta08700c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ta08700c","url":null,"abstract":"SrTi<small><sub>1-x</sub></small>Fe<small><sub>x</sub></small>O<small><sub>3-δ </sub></small> (STF) is a promising fuel electrode into which reducible cations can be substituted to yield exsolution of catalytically active nanoparticles, improving performance. Since prior studies have focused on STF with Fe content x = 0.7, questions remain as to whether other compositions provide better stability and performance over a range of fuel compositions. The present study examines a wider composition range from x = 0.5 to 0.8. Furthermore, phase evolution during exposure to varying H2/H2O is observed in situ using x-ray diffraction and correlated directly with impedance spectroscopy observations of electrochemical characteristics and stability. All STF compositions exhibited good phase and polarization resistance stability in the perovskite structure for p<small><sub>H<small><sub>2</sub></small></sub></small>/p<small><sub>H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O</sub></small> ratio of 1. However, decomposition occurred in more reducing fuels p<small><sub>H<small><sub>2</sub></small></sub></small>/p<small><sub>H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O</sub></small>≥10, into Ruddlesden-Popper (R-P) Perovskite, Strontium Oxide, and metallic Fe, after an incubation time of ~ 2 – 4 h, the same time frame over which polarization resistance increased rapidly. That is, the results show a clear correlation between phase decomposition and rapid electrochemical degradation. The results suggest that the R-P transformed oxide was less electrochemically active despite the presence of exsolved Fe. Decreasing the Fe content x resulted in slower and reduced decomposition, but slightly higher initial polarization resistance values.","PeriodicalId":82,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143723346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facet-dependent adsorption and its effect on photocatalytic reactions: insights from diuron degradation on zinc oxide surfaces
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Chemistry A Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1039/d5ta00833f
Panuwat Lawtae, Sutaporn Meephon, Vipada Dokmai, Rungthiwa Methaapanon, Varong Pavarajarn
{"title":"Facet-dependent adsorption and its effect on photocatalytic reactions: insights from diuron degradation on zinc oxide surfaces","authors":"Panuwat Lawtae, Sutaporn Meephon, Vipada Dokmai, Rungthiwa Methaapanon, Varong Pavarajarn","doi":"10.1039/d5ta00833f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ta00833f","url":null,"abstract":"This study provides direct experimental evidence of facet- and pH-dependent interactions governing the adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of diuron, a persistent herbicide, on zinc oxide (ZnO) surfaces. Unlike conventional studies that assume uniform catalyst surfaces, this work systematically measured the interaction strength on different ZnO facets, using atomic force microscopy (AFM)-based force spectroscopy under conditions replicating the reaction environment. Interaction strengths among ZnO surfaces followed the order: O-terminated &gt; Zn-terminated &gt; mixed-terminated. The finding that ZnO powder, with polar Zn- and O-terminated surfaces, exhibited adsorption capacity approximately five times higher than that of ZnO nanorods, which have non-polar mixed-terminated surfaces, despite having an order of magnitude lower surface area further highlights the role of surface interactions in governing adsorption and subsequent photocatalytic performance. Stronger adsorption under acidic conditions enhanced the degradation efficiency, while alkaline conditions altered adsorption orientations and reduced the capacity. The degradation pathways were found to be highly facet- and pH-dependent, leading to distinct sets of intermediates with varying toxicity. Cytogenotoxicity assays revealed that certain degradation products formed under alkaline conditions were more harmful than diuron itself, underscoring the need for optimized photocatalyst designs. This work provides critical insights into facet-dependent interactions and pH effects, paving the way for more effective and safer photocatalytic solutions for environmental remediation.","PeriodicalId":82,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Customized structural reconstruction for IrOx catalyst using Ni-Co dual coordination towards enhanced water electrolysis in PEM electrolyzers
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Chemistry A Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1039/d4ta08408j
Yusheng Fang, Xiaobing Wu, Yingxue Liao, Muhammad Imran Abdullah, Meiqi Hu, Wai Yin Wong, Xu Lu, Youkun Tao, Jing Shao, Haijiang Wang
{"title":"Customized structural reconstruction for IrOx catalyst using Ni-Co dual coordination towards enhanced water electrolysis in PEM electrolyzers","authors":"Yusheng Fang, Xiaobing Wu, Yingxue Liao, Muhammad Imran Abdullah, Meiqi Hu, Wai Yin Wong, Xu Lu, Youkun Tao, Jing Shao, Haijiang Wang","doi":"10.1039/d4ta08408j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ta08408j","url":null,"abstract":"Efficient and robust electrocatalysts applicable to acid water electrolysis is crucial for the development of high-performance PEM (proton exchange membrane) electrolyzer. Herein, a customized structural reconstruction strategy is developed to tackle the activity-stability paradox of IrOx electrocatalyst for acid water electrolysis. By tuning the structural reconstruction of NiCoIr alloy, a crystallized NiCo-IrOx catalyst with 3D nanoporous structure is obtained. At Ir loading as low as 0.62 mg cm-2, the NiCo-IrOx catalyst achieves a record low overpotential of 209 mV for oxygen evolution and 37 mV for hydrogen evolution to reach 10 mA cm−2. Negligible degradation is observed for operating over 100 h under the current density of 100 mA cm-2. The NiCo-IrOx catalyst showcases superior performance and considerable potential in proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer application. In situ analysis combined with theorical simulations reveals distinct modulation mechanism of Ni and Co on the reconstruction of Ir sites. The deployment of Ni primarily augments the exposure of active sites, while Co doping modifies the electronic structure of Ir sites, optimizes the adsorption energy of reaction intermediates and suppress the participation of lattice oxygen during oxygen evolution reaction. The coordination of Ni and Co balances the geometric and electronic effects, therefore enhances the activity and stability of the IrOx catalyst simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":82,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance-Enhanced Catalyst Derived from Spent Ternary Lithium-Ion Batteries for Simultaneous Removal of NO and VOCs
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Chemistry A Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1039/d5ta00569h
Qiao Zhang, Yu Zheng, Wenli Wang, Yaping Wang, Gang Xue, Cairong Gong
{"title":"Performance-Enhanced Catalyst Derived from Spent Ternary Lithium-Ion Batteries for Simultaneous Removal of NO and VOCs","authors":"Qiao Zhang, Yu Zheng, Wenli Wang, Yaping Wang, Gang Xue, Cairong Gong","doi":"10.1039/d5ta00569h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ta00569h","url":null,"abstract":"The surge in demand for lithium-ion batteries in the electric vehicle industry signals the imminent retirement of large quantities of spent lithium batteries. Consequently, the recovery of valuable metal elements from spent batteries has become a current focus of research. In this study, deep eutectic solvents were employed as green leaching and precipitation agents to selectively separate lithium from nickel, cobalt, and manganese and synthesize MnaCobNiOx catalysts for the simultaneous removal of NO and benzene. The catalytic performance was optimized by controlling the manganese content. A key aspect of study is to explore the influence of lithium ion removal process on the catalytic material. Compared to catalysts synthesized from traditional metal salts, those derived from spent lithium-ion batterie demonstrates superior low-temperature reducibility, enhanced surface acidity, and richer surface-active oxygen species and oxygen defects due to the de-lithium and presence of trace lithium ions. During the simultaneous removal process, the catalyst exhibits over 90% denitrification efficiency in a wide temperature range of 100-270°C and achieves 90% benzene removal at 180°C. In situ DRIFTS results reveal that benzene adsorption occupied the Lewis acid sites of the catalyst, inhibiting the adsorption of NH3 and NO. Furthermore, the competitive utilization of active oxygen by NH3 and NO hinders the oxidation of benzene to intermediates, thereby preventing the formation of CO2 from benzene oxidation.","PeriodicalId":82,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interface modification and crystallization control of efficient and stable perovskite solar cells by dicyanamide
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Chemistry A Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1039/d4ta09112d
Ruicheng Tao, Tiao Wu, Wenxi Ji, Qiaoyun Chen, Zelong Zhang, Dong Rui, Bin Dong, Yi Zhou, Bo Song
{"title":"Interface modification and crystallization control of efficient and stable perovskite solar cells by dicyanamide","authors":"Ruicheng Tao, Tiao Wu, Wenxi Ji, Qiaoyun Chen, Zelong Zhang, Dong Rui, Bin Dong, Yi Zhou, Bo Song","doi":"10.1039/d4ta09112d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ta09112d","url":null,"abstract":"Tin dioxide (SnO2) is a promising electron transport material for perovskite solar cells (Pero-SCs), but its intrinsic defects, primarily in the form of dangling bonds, significantly contribute to undesirable reorganization and degradation of perovskite layers. To address this, we utilized dicyandiamide (DCD), a small molecule featuring bifunctional groups -NH2 and -CN, as an interfacial modification layer. The introduction of DCD not only effectively passivated SnO2 defects through DCD's -CN groups, thereby improving the arrangement of interface energy level and the conductivity of the SnO2 film, but also facilitated the formation of high-quality perovskite films at the newly created buried interface in n-i-p solar cells, attributed to the ameliorating influence of DCD's -NH2 groups. Consequently, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the corresponding Pero-SCs was substantially improved from 21.28% to 24.50% upon DCD incorporation. Moreover, unencapsulated devices demonstrated enhanced stability, retaining 93.2% of their initial PCE after 720 hours of storage under controlled humidity (RH = 30%–40%).","PeriodicalId":82,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bimetallic organic framework nanocages enhance polysulfide trapping and redox kinetics in lithium–sulfur batteries
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Chemistry A Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1039/d5ta00250h
Yinjing Sun, Yongzhi Wu, Qi Zhang, Caixia Li, Lei Wang, Qingliang Lv
{"title":"Bimetallic organic framework nanocages enhance polysulfide trapping and redox kinetics in lithium–sulfur batteries","authors":"Yinjing Sun, Yongzhi Wu, Qi Zhang, Caixia Li, Lei Wang, Qingliang Lv","doi":"10.1039/d5ta00250h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ta00250h","url":null,"abstract":"The shuttle effect and slow redox kinetics of soluble lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) are two serious obstacles to the practical application of lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries. Herein, conductive bimetallic metal–organic framework hollow nanocages of CoZn-hexaiminotriphenylene (CoZn-HTP) were carefully designed and synthesized to serve as an efficient sulfur host for Li–S batteries. The unique hollow nanostructures of CoZn-HTP improved sulfur loading and accelerated charge/mass transfer. The doped Zn atoms optimized d-orbital energy levels and induced more active unpaired electrons in CoZn-HTP, effectively enhancing adsorption energy and conversion kinetics for LiPSs. The resulting Li–S batteries with CoZn-HTP showed a high initial capacity of 1184.9 mA h g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> at 0.1C and a prolonged lifespan of over 1000 cycles at 2C with an ultralow capacity decay of 0.019% per cycle. Notably, the CoZn-HTP@S electrode retained a high specific capacity of 828 mA h g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> after 100 cycles, with 92% capacity retention, even at high sulfur loading and in poor electrolytes.","PeriodicalId":82,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","volume":"183 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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