The Canadian review of sociology and anthropology. La Revue canadienne de sociologie et d'anthropologie最新文献

The spacing of births among French-Canadian families: an historical approach. 法裔加拿大家庭的生育间隔:一个历史的方法。

The Canadian review of sociology and anthropology. La Revue canadienne de sociologie et d'anthropologie Pub Date : 2008-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/J.1755-618X.1968.TB01166.X

Leon F. Bouvier

{"title":"The spacing of births among French-Canadian families: an historical approach.","authors":"Leon F. Bouvier","doi":"10.1111/J.1755-618X.1968.TB01166.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1755-618X.1968.TB01166.X","url":null,"abstract":"Studies of birth spacing yield varying information but the general agreement is that the spacing between marriage and first births is usually shorter than for later births. This gradual increase holds until the third or fourth birth. Information from the U.S. Current Population Survey of 1954 found a median spacing of 1.5 years between marriage and first birth for women whose first children were born in a 4-year period ending April 1954. In the same period there was a median spacing interval of 2.6 years between first and secend births. Between first and second births the average number of months was 33 for Catholics 36 for Prostestants. A previous study by the author noted close similarities between published data for French Canada and genealogical computations concerning family size. The genealogical information was taken from 743 nuclear families. The average interval between date of marriage and first birth was 17.7 months. The interval then gradually increases until the sixth birth when it reaches a maximum length of 31.7 months. American marriages average 22.5 months between first marriage and first child followed by the expected increase to 30.1 months for the second birth. French Canadians married in the U.S. have smaller families than those married in Canada. In both the nineteenth and twentieth centuries there are no great changes in the spacing patterns among couples married in Canada. (Summary in FRE)","PeriodicalId":82977,"journal":{"name":"The Canadian review of sociology and anthropology. La Revue canadienne de sociologie et d'anthropologie","volume":"8 1","pages":"17-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82525648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Quebec psychiatric system in transition: a case study in psychopolitics. 转型中的魁北克精神病学系统:心理政治学的个案研究。

The Canadian review of sociology and anthropology. La Revue canadienne de sociologie et d'anthropologie Pub Date : 2008-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/J.1755-618X.1980.TB00690.X

F. Boudreau

{"title":"The Quebec psychiatric system in transition: a case study in psychopolitics.","authors":"F. Boudreau","doi":"10.1111/J.1755-618X.1980.TB00690.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1755-618X.1980.TB00690.X","url":null,"abstract":"Cette etude du systeme de distribution des soins psychiatriques en transition au Quebec explore l'arene psycho-politique, a l'intersection du systeme politique et du systeme psychiatrique. L'auteur examine en detail le champ de forces et la chaine d'evenements qui ont propulse le systeme dans son passage d'une configuration structurelle, technologique et conceptuelle a une autre depuis les debuts de la revolution tranquille. L'analyse suggere que certains niveaux d'energie doivent etre atteints afin de precipiter, a un point critique, toute transformation du systeme. Suivant l'analyse de Donald A. Schon dans Beyond the Stable State (1971), le changement est presente comme une sorte de guerre ou s'opposent des groupes d'interets: les uns afin d'acquerir plus d'influence dans la formulation de politiques; les autres, afin de preserver un status quo qui les sert; tous puisant a meme une variete de sources de pouvoir. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000This case study of Quebec psychiatry in transition explores the arena of psychopolitics at the interface between the psychiatric system and the political system. It is concerned with the forces and actual processes involved in the transformation of the system for the management and delivery of this province's psychiatric services from one structural, technological and conceptual configuration to another. The analysis suggests that there are thresholds of change, critical levels of energy which must be reached to precipitate a change of state. Along with Donald A. Schon in Beyond the Stable State (1971) change is presented as a kind of war in which opposing groups seek or defend policy-making positions with the use of various sources of power.","PeriodicalId":82977,"journal":{"name":"The Canadian review of sociology and anthropology. La Revue canadienne de sociologie et d'anthropologie","volume":"1 1","pages":"122-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78442977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Public opinion and the legalization of abortion. 公众舆论和堕胎合法化。

The Canadian review of sociology and anthropology. La Revue canadienne de sociologie et d'anthropologie Pub Date : 2008-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/J.1755-618X.1985.TB00087.X

T. Hartnagel, J. J. Creechan, R. Silverman

{"title":"Public opinion and the legalization of abortion.","authors":"T. Hartnagel, J. J. Creechan, R. Silverman","doi":"10.1111/J.1755-618X.1985.TB00087.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1755-618X.1985.TB00087.X","url":null,"abstract":"Variation in Canadian public approval for legalized abortion was analyzed by bivariate and multivariate methods. 341 respondents from Edmonton Alberta answered a 6-point questionnaire in 1977. Results of the questionnaire indicated that 85-93% felt that abortion should be available to women for health or genetic reasons; 47-51% thought that abortion should be available for choice. 37% believed in abortion on demand while 5% were totally opposed to abortion. One-way analysis of variance showed that there were no differences in abortion approval scores by the social status variables of age gender or income. Higher education British ancestry dominant religious or no religious affiliation however were correlated with higher approval scores. The expressive variables of frequency of church attendance and values such as disapproval of married women working or of couples remaining childless were related to lower scores. Multivariate analysis of the status variables only predicted significantly that religious denomination and age affected approval score. Expressive variables were more powerful in predicting public opinion on abortion. Being Catholic or a frequent attender of Catholic services had no bearing on approval. Legal models of affecting change on criminal statues and practical implications of Canadian law on abortion were discussed. Current Canadian law is considered to reflect public opinion accurately especially since its interpretation can be controlled so broadly by local regulation by hospital boards.","PeriodicalId":82977,"journal":{"name":"The Canadian review of sociology and anthropology. La Revue canadienne de sociologie et d'anthropologie","volume":"136 1","pages":"411-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75710741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Tattooing and civilizing processes: body modification as self-control. 纹身与文明化过程:自我控制的身体修饰。

The Canadian review of sociology and anthropology. La Revue canadienne de sociologie et d'anthropologie Pub Date : 2004-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-618x.2004.tb02173.x

Michael Atkinson

引用次数: 87

Occupational health and safety legislation in Ontario: an analysis of its origins and content. 安大略省职业健康和安全立法:对其起源和内容的分析。

The Canadian review of sociology and anthropology. La Revue canadienne de sociologie et d'anthropologie Pub Date : 1983-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1755-618X.1983.TB01342.X

V. Walters

引用次数: 22