Annals of Depression and Anxiety最新文献_第2页

A Comparison of Individual Change using Item Response Theory and Sum Scoring on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9: Implications for Measurement-Based Care 病人健康问卷-9中使用项目反应理论和总评分的个体变化比较:对基于测量的护理的影响

Annals of Depression and Anxiety Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.26420/ANNDEPRESSANXIETY.1098.2019

Jones Smw

{"title":"A Comparison of Individual Change using Item Response Theory and Sum Scoring on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9: Implications for Measurement-Based Care","authors":"Jones Smw","doi":"10.26420/ANNDEPRESSANXIETY.1098.2019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/ANNDEPRESSANXIETY.1098.2019","url":null,"abstract":"We examined change over time in depression with standard sum vs. Item Response Theory (IRT) scoring. Patient Health Questionnaire 9 item responses were extracted from the electronic health records of 5,405 people receiving depression treatment at the start of treatment and 30 to 180 days later. We used four methods to classify change: the Reliable Change Index (RCI), the 5-point change and 50% change from baseline for sum scores and the z-test for IRT scoring. The 5-point change and 50% change from baseline are both Health Effectiveness Data and Information Set measures. The z-test mostly agreed with the RCI, 5-point change or 50% change. More people had change using 5-point change or 50% change but not IRT scoring than no change using 5-point or 50% change but change using IRT scoring. Kappas between changes on IRT and sum scores ranged from 0.620 to 0.813. This difference in agreement is likely meaningful at the individual, patient level. People classified differently between IRT and sum scoring had moderate symptom change. Differences in conclusions from IRT and sum scoring may be most relevant in challenging clinical situations such as small or moderate symptom change.","PeriodicalId":8256,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Depression and Anxiety","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79349700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6) as a Screening Instrument: a Study of Iranian University Students Kessler心理困扰量表(K6)作为筛选工具:伊朗大学生的研究

Annals of Depression and Anxiety Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.26420/anndepressanxiety.1097.2018

Momeni Safarabad N

引用次数: 3

Suicide Prevention by Agency, Not an Easy Task 机构预防自杀并非易事

Annals of Depression and Anxiety Pub Date : 2018-09-17 DOI: 10.26420/anndepressanxiety.1096.2019

John E. Berg

引用次数: 0

Measurements of Electroencephalogram (EEG), Galvanic Skin Resistance (GSR) and Heart Rate Variability (HRV) during the Application of a System that Gives Simultaneously tVNS and Brain Entrainment on Subjects Affected by Depression and Anxiety 同时给予tVNS和脑夹带系统对抑郁和焦虑受试者的脑电图(EEG)、皮肤电电阻(GSR)和心率变异性(HRV)测量

Annals of Depression and Anxiety Pub Date : 2018-09-11 DOI: 10.26420/anndepressanxiety.1095.2019

C. E

引用次数: 0

Anxiolytic and Explorative Potentials of the Methanol Leaf Extract of Vernonia Amygdalina in Male Wistar Rats 苦杏仁叶甲醇提取物对雄性Wistar大鼠的抗焦虑作用及其探索潜力

Annals of Depression and Anxiety Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.26420/ANNDEPRESSANXIETY.1094.2019

L. Adedayo

{"title":"Anxiolytic and Explorative Potentials of the Methanol Leaf Extract of Vernonia Amygdalina in Male Wistar Rats","authors":"L. Adedayo","doi":"10.26420/ANNDEPRESSANXIETY.1094.2019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/ANNDEPRESSANXIETY.1094.2019","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety is an unpleasant state of inner turmoil which causes nervous behavior like fear, apprehension and worries. Vernonia amygdalina commonly called bitter leaf, belongs to the family Astaraceae, and has been reported to be used locally in the management of psychiatric disorders. However, no work has been reported on pharmacological potentials of Vernonia amygdalina on anxiety in male rats. This study was therefore designed to investigate the effect of Vernonia amygdalina (VA) on anxiety status in male rats. The air-dried leaves of Vernonia amygdalina (VA) pulverized and macerated in methanol for 72 hours. The methanol was filtered with cotton wool and filter paper and concentrated using rotary evaporator at 40oC and further concentrated in a vacuum oven at temperature of 40oC and pressure of 600mmHg. The anxiolytic-like effect of VA was investigated using the Open Field Test (OPF), Hole-board apparatus and Y-maze apparatus. The results obtained were expressed as mean ± S.E.M. Data were analyzed using Oneway Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by Newman– Keuls’ multiple comparisons test P<0.05. Vernonia amygdalina showed anxiolytic-like effect in rat, 50 mg/kg were significantly different from control in open field test, hole board test. In conclusion, this study has shown that methanol extract Vernonia amygdalina possess anxiolytic-like effects in male rats.","PeriodicalId":8256,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Depression and Anxiety","volume":"240 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80459295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Analysis of Heart Rate variability (HRV) in Frequency Domain and Recurrence Quantification Analysis during the Treatment by Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation 经皮迷走神经刺激治疗期间心率变异性频域分析及复发量化分析

Annals of Depression and Anxiety Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.26420/anndepressanxiety.2018.1093

C. E

{"title":"Analysis of Heart Rate variability (HRV) in Frequency Domain and Recurrence Quantification Analysis during the Treatment by Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation","authors":"C. E","doi":"10.26420/anndepressanxiety.2018.1093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/anndepressanxiety.2018.1093","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present work has a methodological profile. It aims to analyze the HRV during thirty minutes transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation tVNS treatment. We used the linear methodology of the Fast Fourier Transform and an analysis of the variability of the R-R signal in frequency domain under such conditions of stimulation. As specialized method of analysis we used also the Recurrence Quantification Analysis (RQA). The importance to use a combination of such linear and non linear methodologies was to give results of physiological interest that is to say to ascertain, as well as possible, the influence of such tVNS treatment on HRV. We examined 50 young subjects in normal health conditions and 50 young subjects with Autonomic Nervous Dysfunction (ANS) as well as it is evidenced by HRV. The experiments were arranged in three phases, recording the data before, during, and after a 30-minute treatment. The analysis of the data was performed in the frequency domain evaluating the VLF, the LF, and the HF and the variability of the tachogram according to the 1996 Task Force Standards of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. In addition the Recurrence Quantification Analysis (RQA) was used. The indication arising from such methodological study is that the unbalanced initial ANS dysfunction of the examined subjects, as mirrored from the HRV analysis, compensates and balances with also a prevailing tendency to parasympathetic HRV modulation during the tVNS treatment.","PeriodicalId":8256,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Depression and Anxiety","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73616082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Cognitive-Behavioral Care of an Old Patient 一位老年病人的认知行为护理

Annals of Depression and Anxiety Pub Date : 2018-06-06 DOI: 10.26420/anndepressanxiety.2018.1092

Palazzolo J

引用次数: 0

Hypnosis and Neuro-degenerative Pathology, Towards a Reassurance of the Anxious Symptomatology 催眠与神经退行性病理，迈向焦虑症候学的保证

Annals of Depression and Anxiety Pub Date : 2015-08-25 DOI: 10.26420/anndepressanxiety.2015.1060

Parra Alain, Rossi Roxanne, Vaillant Ciszewicz Anne Julie

引用次数: 0

Depression in Childhood and Early Adolescence: Parental Expressed Emotion and Family Functioning. 儿童和青少年早期的抑郁:父母表达的情绪和家庭功能。

Annals of Depression and Anxiety Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-12-10

M C Tompson, E E O Connor, G N Kemp, D A Langer, J R Asarnow

{"title":"Depression in Childhood and Early Adolescence: Parental Expressed Emotion and Family Functioning.","authors":"M C Tompson, E E O Connor, G N Kemp, D A Langer, J R Asarnow","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Across development depression is associated with impairments in interpersonal and family functioning. In turn, these impairments may predict a more negative depression course and outcome. This study examined family functioning and parental Expressed Emotion (EE) among depressed youth during middle childhood and early adolescence and their relationship to demographic and clinical factors. Data were drawn from pretreatment evaluations of 132 depressed youth ages 7-14 and their families enrolled in a randomized clinical trial comparing family to individual treatment for youth depressive disorders. Families completed semi-structured diagnostic interviews, self-report measures of family functioning, and the Five Minute Speech Sample EE measure. High parental EE was more common in one-parent, as opposed to two-parent families, and early adolescent youth were more likely than pre-adolescent youth to have high critical EE parents. Severity and chronicity of child depression, child comorbidity, functional impairment, and maternal depressive symptoms were not associated with parental EE. Parental high EE overall and critical EE in particular were associated with reports of higher conflict and lower cohesion by both parents and children when compared to low parental EE. Similar patterns of associations were evident for youth across pre-adolescent and early adolescent developmental periods. Single parent status may be an indicator of greater family stress; and higher levels of critical EE may reflect the higher levels of parent-child conflict characteristic of the transition from late childhood to early adolescence. Among youth with depression parental EE appears to reflect potentially important impairments in family functioning.","PeriodicalId":8256,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Depression and Anxiety","volume":"2 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4917222/pdf/nihms766898.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34613413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can Speed of Processing Training Ameliorate Depressive Symptomatology in Adults with HIV? 处理训练的速度能改善成人HIV感染者的抑郁症状吗?

Annals of Depression and Anxiety Pub Date : 2014-09-04

David E Vance, Shameka C Humphrey, William C Nicholson, Rita Jablonski-Jaudon

{"title":"Can Speed of Processing Training Ameliorate Depressive Symptomatology in Adults with HIV?","authors":"David E Vance, Shameka C Humphrey, William C Nicholson, Rita Jablonski-Jaudon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Despite advances in combination Antiretroviral Therapy (cART), adults with HIV continue to experience cognitive impairments. In addition to these cognitive impairments, research suggests as many as 40% and 20% of adults with HIV are diagnosed with depression and anxiety, respectively. The impact of these cognitive and emotional deficits increases caregiver burden, impairs occupational and driving performance, contributes to poor emotional processing, increases cognitive complaints, and reduces quality of life. Fortunately, cognitive remediation therapy improves targeted cognitive abilities along with general cognitive processes. Speed of processing training, a type of cognitive remediation therapy, has been shown to improve cognitive performance on measures of visual attention, speed of processing, and timed-task performances. Furthermore, studies suggest that speed of processing training could also enhance neuromodulatory systems which have direct implications for improving mood functions (depression and anxiety). The benefits of the improvement in these cognitive and emotional systems are a decrease or slowing in cognitive decline along with the potential to protect against clinically significant depressive symptoms. Studies support the need for deeper investigation into the short-term and long-term benefits of speed of processing training as a behavioral adjunct for the pharmacologically-burdened HIV population.","PeriodicalId":8256,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Depression and Anxiety","volume":"1 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4533932/pdf/nihms673240.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33925826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0