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Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken最新文献

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Il destino delle opere d’arte di proprietà ebraica sotto la Repubblica Sociale Italiana 在意大利社会共和国统治下的犹太人拥有的艺术品的命运
Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2023-0018
Katharina Hüls-Valenti
{"title":"Il destino delle opere d’arte di proprietà ebraica sotto la Repubblica Sociale Italiana","authors":"Katharina Hüls-Valenti","doi":"10.1515/qufiab-2023-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2023-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper examines the circumstances and mechanisms of the seizure of Jewish-owned artworks and valuables in Italy after the tightening of the racial laws under the Republic of Salò, focusing on Venice as an exemplary case study. Through specific instances, it illustrates the procedures for confiscating and exploiting artworks in the Venice area, highlighting the relations between the executive Fascist power and the German occupation forces. In particular, the analysis tackles the involvement of the antiquarian trade as well as the significant role of the Superintendent of Venice, Vittorio Moschini (1896–1976) in securing Jewish-owned artworks for Venetian museums. The paper concludes with comments on the need for a historical revision of the events and argues that, in light of its absence in Italy since the Washington Principles, there is an urgent need to establish provenance research in Italy.","PeriodicalId":82433,"journal":{"name":"Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken","volume":"67 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135715890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eine Quellengattung im Spektrum der römischen Überlieferung 罗马传统里的源代码很特别
Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2023-0014
Arnold Esch
{"title":"Eine Quellengattung im Spektrum der römischen Überlieferung","authors":"Arnold Esch","doi":"10.1515/qufiab-2023-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2023-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The wealth of source material produced by Roman notaries has long been neglected. Only in recent decades has it been systematically evaluated by researchers. Given the fragmentary source situation in general, these atti notarili add considerable detail to our knowledge of everyday life. They provide insights not only into the Rome of the popes, which has received considerable attention, but above all into the Rome of the Roman people, much less studied. This paper focuses not on another notary, but on the question of the potential contribution of this genre of sources to the history of late medieval Rome. We see how clients belonging to different social groups approach different notaries. We understand the typical concerns and problems of Roman society, ranging from the debtor imprisoned in a dungeon to the Colonna family in their palazzo. We find confident Florentines with their business dealings, German bakers and their partnership contracts, impoverished monasteries with their growing debts. We see the building boom of the Renaissance and how Piazza Navona is transformed from a campus into a platea , as well as rural Rome within the walls and its countless vineyards.","PeriodicalId":82433,"journal":{"name":"Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken","volume":"66 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135715893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rote Rosen, rote Lippen, roter Wein revisited 罗特·罗森，罗特·利彭，罗特·韦恩重访
Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2023-0007
Marina Forell
{"title":"Rote Rosen, rote Lippen, roter Wein revisited","authors":"Marina Forell","doi":"10.1515/qufiab-2023-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2023-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The relationship between Germany and Italy is a special one, as Italy was already a place of longing in Goetheʼs time and became so even more in the 1950s post-war period, with the first travel abroad, interest in the new guest workers and the general desire for everything non-German. Italy thus became a very important place of the imagination in the Schlager -songs of West Germany: in addition to specifically German and Alpine themes, Italian subjects in particular can be found at this time and in this genre. The foundation for these attitudes, as this essay will show, lie in the approaches to Italy developed in the 19th century, based in part on escapism and exoticism. Even today, alongside pop and rock artists whose production functions differently, one German-Italian showmaster in particular still plays heavily with clichés but also with irony, as this essay will demonstrate. Through his staging, he implies that these patterns and paradigms are not yet completely obsolete.","PeriodicalId":82433,"journal":{"name":"Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken","volume":"65 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135715897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Napoli fürs Sofa 安静!
Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2023-0006
Carolin Krahn
{"title":"Napoli fürs Sofa","authors":"Carolin Krahn","doi":"10.1515/qufiab-2023-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2023-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Using a famous commercial shown on German-language television from the 1980s, this article analyses the media staging, reactivation and transformation of audio-visual images of Italy at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. The case study operates at the intersection of music history, the advertising and insurance industries, mass media and global tourism. It interweaves musical, technological, socio-cultural and discursive perspectives. In doing so, it demonstrates how key acoustic motifs become nationally connoted carriers of meaning in the context of the cross-media production and dissemination of clichés relating to Italy in international everyday culture.","PeriodicalId":82433,"journal":{"name":"Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken","volume":"63 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135715904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neue Forschungen zu Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur 关于他作为一名工程师所作的新研究
Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2023-0022
Dietrich Lohrmann
{"title":"Neue Forschungen zu Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur","authors":"Dietrich Lohrmann","doi":"10.1515/qufiab-2023-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2023-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Although the 500th anniversary of Leonardo’s death in 2019 produced a wealth of new publications, including a four-volume monograph by Carmen Bambach, annotated new editions and the first monograph on Leonardo as an engineer, the myriad problems posed by his scientific and technological legacy have by no means been resolved. Much remains to be done on the reconstruction of the numerous writings he announced or intended to write later. As regards major projects such as the drainage of the Pontine Marshes we should consider the extent to which Leonardo could truly have conceived the plans associated with him without the help of other experts. Leonardo’s claimed military ambitions when he left Florence for Milan in 1482 have been accepted in the newly published monographs, although a wealth of material from the following years indicates that he became familiar with military matters only much later. This is particularly true of the military qualifications Leonardo lists in his first letter to Ludovico Sforza. His famous letter dates to the year 1489 and not to Leonardo’s move from Florence to Milan in 1482.","PeriodicalId":82433,"journal":{"name":"Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135765558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scipione Gonzaga, Fürst von Bozzolo, kaiserlicher Gesandter in Rom 1634–1641
Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2022-0014
Rotraud Becker
{"title":"Scipione Gonzaga, Fürst von Bozzolo, kaiserlicher Gesandter in Rom 1634–1641","authors":"Rotraud Becker","doi":"10.1515/qufiab-2022-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2022-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the first half of the 17th century, the image of the imperial embassy in Rome was dominated by the long-standing service of the brothers Paolo and Federico Savelli. In comparison, the period in between, during which Scipione Gonzaga held the office, has left hardly any traces. Yet a closer look at his years of service reveals the political problems of those years and shows the prince of Bozzolo to be a committed diplomat. Furthermore, the circumstances of his life show the envoy’s activity in an unusual context, that of a lower-ranking prince in Imperial Italy who sought to gain stature for the empire in order to maintain the limited power attained by himself and his family, and to improve their overall status by acquiring another ancestral entail that had fallen into other hands. Beyond his personal involvement in the costly office, his brothers and other relatives placed themselves at the service of the empire and also entered a network of influential noble families close to the imperial court through marriage. The Gonzaga reigns in Bozzolo and Mantua ended with the War of the Spanish Succession. However, the social and cultural influence they had accumulated lasted longer. Through their family connections, the relatives of the former imperial envoy contributed to the pervasive adoption of the Italian language and way of life, which had become established among the upper classes of Austria, Bohemia and Hungary and remained dominant throughout the reign of Emperor Leopold I.","PeriodicalId":82433,"journal":{"name":"Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken","volume":"102 1","pages":"239 - 307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43427154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nascita dei Comuni e memoria di Roma: un legame da riscoprire 城市的诞生与罗马的记忆：重新发现的纽带
Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2022-0011
M. Alberzoni
{"title":"Nascita dei Comuni e memoria di Roma: un legame da riscoprire","authors":"M. Alberzoni","doi":"10.1515/qufiab-2022-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2022-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The historiography on the Italian Communes has investigated the motives behind the new city governments. Jean-Claude Maire Vigueur and Chris Wickham have stressed different rationales in the actions of the communal elites. However, we should avoid underestimating the cultural power of a model still very much present in the Middle Ages: imperial Rome. In the crisis linked to the struggle for investiture, city elites were inspired by the Roman institutional model, albeit following different ‚models‘ (classical, Byzantine, Carolingian and Saxon). The communal world interpreted this legacy with the contribution of the Roman Church. In this context, the use of spolia as an instrument of legitimization, stressed by Arnold Esch, should be re-evaluated. The interpretation in a Roman key of institutions, laws, political and artistic languages presupposed a sound cultural education on the part of the people of the commune, based on the classical tradition and, politically, on Roman law and institutions. These concepts were visually expressed in the new artistic style – later called the ‚Romanesque‘ due to the obvious desire to reinterpret classical models. Finally, the equestrian group of Oldrado da Tresseno (1233) on the facade of the Palazzo della Ragione in Milan, the only known example of this type of municipal political representation in the first half of the 13th century, allows us to assess the power of the Roman model in legitimising municipal policies.","PeriodicalId":82433,"journal":{"name":"Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken","volume":"102 1","pages":"159 - 189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43248888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
I giudici al servizio della corte imperiale nell’Italia delle città (secolo XII) 意大利城市宫廷的法官(12世纪)
Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2022-0010
A. Spataro
{"title":"I giudici al servizio della corte imperiale nell’Italia delle città (secolo XII)","authors":"A. Spataro","doi":"10.1515/qufiab-2022-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2022-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article summarizes the research undertaken for my PhD thesis, currently being prepared for publication. More specifically, it attempts to show how the resulting findings can offer a valid contribution to international historiographical debate, with a particular focus on the Italian and German contexts. The research covers various issues: firstly, the participation of Italian iudices in the „Konsensuale Herrschaft“ at the Hohenstaufen court and – from a broader perspective – their contribution to the „Staatlichkeit“ of the medieval Empire. Secondly, their role within the political space of the Italian cities during the phase in which communal institutions originated and developed. Finally, it tackles aspects related to the evolution of legal culture in the context of the European development of Ius commune. Taking into consideration the currently most debated scholarly achievements in the respective fields, it is shown that the presence of Italian iudices at the service of the Hohenstaufen Empire is a transversal historiographical phenomenon that offers multiple avenues of investigation.","PeriodicalId":82433,"journal":{"name":"Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken","volume":"102 1","pages":"139 - 158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48198339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making Saints in a Glocal Religion. Practices of Holiness in Early Modern Catholicism 在一个地方宗教中创造圣徒。早期现代天主教的圣洁实践
Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2022-0024
Giuanna Beeli, Lukas Camenzind, Nicolas Rogger
{"title":"Making Saints in a Glocal Religion. Practices of Holiness in Early Modern Catholicism","authors":"Giuanna Beeli, Lukas Camenzind, Nicolas Rogger","doi":"10.1515/qufiab-2022-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2022-0024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82433,"journal":{"name":"Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken","volume":"102 1","pages":"491 - 501"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46411876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
War and Genocide, Reconstruction and Change. The Global Pontificate of Pius XII, 1939–1958 战争与种族灭绝、重建与变革。庇护十二世全球宗座，1939–1958
Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2022-0025
Simon Unger-Alvi
{"title":"War and Genocide, Reconstruction and Change. The Global Pontificate of Pius XII, 1939–1958","authors":"Simon Unger-Alvi","doi":"10.1515/qufiab-2022-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2022-0025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82433,"journal":{"name":"Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken","volume":"102 1","pages":"502 - 506"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43714287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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