Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health最新文献_第9页

Awareness of Polish physicians regarding the impact of air pollution on health. 波兰医生对空气污染对健康影响的认识。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2021.1935677

Tadeusz M Zielonka

引用次数: 2

The effectiveness of two levels of active office interventions to reduce sedentary behavior in office workers: a mixed-method approach. 两个层次的积极办公室干预对减少办公室工作人员久坐行为的有效性:混合方法方法。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2021.1940074

Raweewan Maphong, Kasem Nakhonket, Suchitra Sukhonthasab

引用次数: 4

Age, gender, and racial/ethnic differences in the association of triclocarban with adulthood obesity using NHANES 2013-2016. 使用NHANES 2013-2016分析三氯卡班与成人肥胖之间的年龄、性别和种族/民族差异。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2020.1853016

Uloma Igara Uche, Christopher C King

引用次数: 2

Characterizing patterns of small pneumoconiotic opacities on chest radiographs of New Mexico coal miners. 新墨西哥州煤矿工人胸片上尘肺小混浊的特征。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2021.1886035

Mueez Rehman, Akshay Sood, Charles Pollard, Diane Johnson, Kevin Vlahovich, Orrin Myers, Xin Shore, Linda Cook, Nour Assad

{"title":"Characterizing patterns of small pneumoconiotic opacities on chest radiographs of New Mexico coal miners.","authors":"Mueez Rehman, Akshay Sood, Charles Pollard, Diane Johnson, Kevin Vlahovich, Orrin Myers, Xin Shore, Linda Cook, Nour Assad","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2021.1886035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2021.1886035","url":null,"abstract":"Small pneumoconiotic opacities in coal miners are usually described as rounded, regular, and upper zone predominant. We aim to characterize chest radiographic patterns in New Mexico coal miners in comparison with other miners. Of the 330 chest radiographs reviewed, small pneumoconiotic opacities in New Mexico miners were almost always irregularly shaped, and lower lung zone predominant, consistent with diffuse dust-related pulmonary fibrosis. There was no significant difference in patterns of opacities between miners with exposure to coal mine dust exclusively, mixed coal and noncoal mine dust, and no coal dust. Our findings indicate that New Mexico coal miners demonstrate a different pattern of small pneumoconiotic opacities than the classic nodular pneumoconiosis described in the literature, predominantly from Appalachian miners. This may indicate differences in racial/ethnic characteristics or in the silica/silicate content of dust between the Appalachian and Mountain West regions.","PeriodicalId":8173,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health","volume":"77 4","pages":"263-267"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19338244.2021.1886035","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25366871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Respiratory symptoms and their association with exposure to respiratory dust among indigo-dyed cotton workers. 靛蓝棉工人呼吸道症状及其与接触呼吸道粉尘的关系

IF 1.8 4区医学

Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2021.1893633

Ratanee Kammoolkon, Nutta Taneepanichskul, Surasuk Taneepanichskul

{"title":"Respiratory symptoms and their association with exposure to respiratory dust among indigo-dyed cotton workers.","authors":"Ratanee Kammoolkon, Nutta Taneepanichskul, Surasuk Taneepanichskul","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2021.1893633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2021.1893633","url":null,"abstract":"Indigo-dyed cotton weavers are exposed to various dust particles that may contain chemical contaminants from indigo fermentation process and can be related to respiratory symptoms. This cross-sectional study thus investigates the prevalence of respiratory symptoms and their association with respiratory dust (RD) exposure among workers in northeastern Thailand. It recruited 146 indigo-dyed cotton weavers. The prevalence of respiratory symptoms was collected by a self-report questionnaire included cough, phlegm, chest tightness, wheezing, and dyspnea. The average RD was 47.9 ± 28.3 μg/m3. Logistic regression models revealed a strong association between RD exposure and respiratory symptoms after adjustment. An exposure to RD ≥50 µg/m3 was associated with 5.05-, 3.58-, 2.88-, and 3.30-fold increased odds ratio of cough, phlegm, chest tightness, and dyspnea, respectively. The study results reveal that RD exposure may contribute to respiratory symptoms among indigo-dyed cotton weavers.","PeriodicalId":8173,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health","volume":" ","pages":"356-361"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19338244.2021.1893633","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25430153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Organophosphate pesticide exposure as a risk factor for attempted suicide in Cape Town, South Africa: A case-control study. 在南非开普敦，有机磷农药暴露是企图自杀的危险因素:一项病例对照研究。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2021.2018983

Tahira Kootbodien, Zelda Holtman, Laila Asmal, John Joska, Bonginkosi Chiliza, Peter Smith, Lorann Stallones, Raj S Ramesar, Leslie London

{"title":"Organophosphate pesticide exposure as a risk factor for attempted suicide in Cape Town, South Africa: A case-control study.","authors":"Tahira Kootbodien, Zelda Holtman, Laila Asmal, John Joska, Bonginkosi Chiliza, Peter Smith, Lorann Stallones, Raj S Ramesar, Leslie London","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2021.2018983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2021.2018983","url":null,"abstract":"Pesticides are a commonly used agent for suicide in many Low- and Middle-Income countries (LMICs). However, accumulating evidence suggests that exposure to organophosphate (OP) pesticide may also increase the risk of suicide. We conducted a hospital-based case-control study to investigate whether prior household, garden or occupational OP exposure were associated with attempted suicide using conditional logistic regression modeling. Participants who attempted suicide with any means and were admitted to two Western Cape Province hospitals in South Africa were compared to a sample of controls matched by age, sex and time of admission with unrelated conditions, between August 2015 and August 2017. The means of attempted suicide was not recorded. OP exposure was determined by dialkyl phosphate (DAP) metabolites detected in hair and by environmental and occupational history. Approximately 85% of participants reported using pesticides in the home or garden and 15% of participants reported current or past occupational exposure while working on a farm. Attempted suicide was not associated with reported home or garden OP use (Odds ratio [OR] = 0.59, 95%CI 0.33-1.04), hair DAP metabolites (OR = 1.00, 95%CI 0.98-1.02) or current or past agricultural work (OR = 1.08, 95%CI 0.62-1.87), but was associated with hazardous drinking and unemployment with no household income. We found no evidence that attempted suicide was associated with environmental or occupational pesticide use in an urban South African population attending an emergency center.","PeriodicalId":8173,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health","volume":" ","pages":"789-799"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39857838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of GSTM1, T1 genes polymorphisms on oxidative stress and liver enzymes in rural and urban pesticides-exposed workers. GSTM1、T1基因多态性对城乡农药暴露工人氧化应激和肝酶的影响

IF 1.8 4区医学

Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2021.2025024

Amal Saad-Hussein, Eman M Shahy, Khadiga S Ibrahim, Heba Mahdy-Abdallah, Mona M Taha, Ebtesam A Abdel-Shafy, Eman E Shaban

{"title":"Influence of GSTM1, T1 genes polymorphisms on oxidative stress and liver enzymes in rural and urban pesticides-exposed workers.","authors":"Amal Saad-Hussein, Eman M Shahy, Khadiga S Ibrahim, Heba Mahdy-Abdallah, Mona M Taha, Ebtesam A Abdel-Shafy, Eman E Shaban","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2021.2025024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2021.2025024","url":null,"abstract":"Several studies discussed the relationship between the toxicity of organophosphates (OPs) and carbamates pesticides and oxidative stress which affects human health. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of pesticides on the induction of oxidative stress and hepatotoxicity. It was also focused on glutathione-S-transferase gene polymorphism in the modulation of these effects. In addition, the role of the educational level of exposed workers was studied. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), liver enzymes, malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione S transferase (GST) were estimated at 100 pesticide-exposed workers (50 urban researchers (UE) and 50 rural sprayers (RE)), and 100 matched controls (50 urban controls (UC)and 50 rural controls (RC)). AChE and BuChE were decreased in RE and UE compared to RC. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity were elevated in UE and UC compared to the RE and RC. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was elevated in UE compared to RE. MDA in RE and UE showed elevation compared to RC. There was a significant reduction in the levels of GSH, GST, and GPx in UE compared to RE and RC. The most sensitive pesticide-induced hepatotoxicity group were exposed workers with the GSTT1 genotype. Within these workers, ALT and ALP were significantly correlated with MDA and inversely correlated with AChE and BuChE, while AST was inversely correlated with AChE and BuChE only in UE. Conclusion: GST gene polymorphisms appeared to have a significant role in workers' susceptibility to hepatotoxic effects due to occupational exposure to pesticides; GSTT1 was the most sensitive genotype.","PeriodicalId":8173,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health","volume":" ","pages":"800-808"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39686581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Mental health and wellbeing of Australian police and emergency services employees. 澳大利亚警察和紧急服务人员的心理健康和福祉。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2021.1893631

Michael J Kyron, Wavne Rikkers, Jennifer Bartlett, Emma Renehan, Katherine Hafekost, Michael Baigent, Rebecca Cunneen, David Lawrence

引用次数: 13

Chronic bronchitis and emphysema among workers exposed to dust, vapors, or fumes by industry and occupation. 因工业和职业而暴露于粉尘、蒸气或烟雾的工人的慢性支气管炎和肺气肿。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2021.1957755

Brent Doney, Laura Kurth, Girija Syamlal

引用次数: 3

Characteristics and outcomes from COVID-19 among Peruvian physicians: a nationwide register-based study. 秘鲁医生COVID-19的特点和结果:一项基于全国登记册的研究

IF 1.8 4区医学

Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2021.2011694

Juan-Diego Mendoza-Saldaña, José Enrique Viton-Rubio, Susana Brissvany Guzman-Carrasco, Niels Victor Pacheco-Barrios, Carla Rebeca Lainez-Casal

引用次数: 0