International journal of emergency mental health最新文献_第10页

Hostage (crisis) negotiation: the potential role of negotiator personality, decision-making style, coping style and emotional intelligence on negotiator success. 人质(危机)谈判:谈判者个性、决策方式、应对方式和情商对谈判成功的潜在作用

International journal of emergency mental health Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Amy Grubb, Sarah Brown

引用次数: 0

The burden of disaster: Part I. Challenges and opportunities within a child's social ecology. 灾难的负担:第一部分:儿童社会生态中的挑战与机遇。

International journal of emergency mental health Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Mary A Noffsinger, Betty Pfefferbaum, Rose L Pfefferbaum, Kathleen Sherrib, Fran H Norris

{"title":"The burden of disaster: Part I. Challenges and opportunities within a child's social ecology.","authors":"Mary A Noffsinger, Betty Pfefferbaum, Rose L Pfefferbaum, Kathleen Sherrib, Fran H Norris","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Child development and adaptation are best understood as biological and psychological individual processes occurring within the context of interconnecting groups, systems, and communities which, along with family, constitute the child's social ecology. This first of two articles describes the challenges and opportunities within a child's social ecology consisting of Micro-, Meso-, Exo-, and Macrosystems. The parent-child relationship, the most salient Microsystem influence in children's lives, plays an influential role in children's reactions to and recovery from disasters. Children, parents, and other adults participate in Mesosystem activities at schools and faith-based organizations. The Exosystem--including workplaces, social agencies, neighborhood, and mass media--directly affects important adults in children's lives. The Macrosystem affects disaster response and recovery indirectly through intangible cultural, social, economic, and political structures and processes. Children's responses to adversity occur in the context of these dynamically interconnected and interdependent nested environments, all of which endure the burden of disaster Increased understanding of the influences of and the relationships between key components contributes to recovery and rebuilding efforts, limiting disruption to the child and his or her social ecology A companion article (R. L. Pfefferbaum et al., in press) describes interventions across the child's social ecology.","PeriodicalId":81544,"journal":{"name":"International journal of emergency mental health","volume":"14 1","pages":"3-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3667706/pdf/nihms426861.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31054583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The burden of disaster: part II. applying interventions across the child's social ecology. 灾难的负担:第二部分。在儿童的社会生态中应用干预措施。

International journal of emergency mental health Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Rose L Pfefferbaum, Anne K Jacobs, Mary A Noffsinger, Betty Pfefferbaum, Kathleen Sherrieb, Fran H Norris

{"title":"The burden of disaster: part II. applying interventions across the child's social ecology.","authors":"Rose L Pfefferbaum, Anne K Jacobs, Mary A Noffsinger, Betty Pfefferbaum, Kathleen Sherrieb, Fran H Norris","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This second of two articles describes the application of disaster mental health interventions within the context of the childs social ecology consisting of the Micro-, Meso-, Exo-, and Macrosystems. Microsystem interventions involving parents, siblings, and close friends include family preparedness planning andpractice, psychoeducation, role modeling, emotional support, and redirection. Mesosystem interventions provided by schools and faith-based organizations include safety and support, assessment, referral, and counseling. Exosystem interventions include those provided through community-based mental health programs, healthcare organizations, the workplace, the media, local volunteer disaster organizations, and other local organizations. Efforts to build community resilience to disasters are likely to have influence through the Exosystem. The Macrosystem - including the laws, history, cultural and subcultural characteristics, and economic and social conditions that underlie the other systems - affects the child indirectly through public policies and disaster programs and services that become available in the child's Exosystem in the aftermath of a disaster The social ecology paradigm, described more fully in a companion article (Noffsinger Pfefferbaum, Pfefferbaum, Sherrieb, & Norris,2012), emphasizes relationships among systems and can guide the development and delivery of services embedded in naturally-occurring structures in the child's environment.","PeriodicalId":81544,"journal":{"name":"International journal of emergency mental health","volume":"14 3","pages":"175-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3904674/pdf/nihms543686.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31614251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trauma and stress-related disorders in German emergency physicians: the predictive role of personality factors. 德国急诊医师的创伤和压力相关障碍:人格因素的预测作用。

International journal of emergency mental health Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Frank-Gerald Bernhard Pajonk, Philippe Cransac, Vincent Müller, Alexander Teichmann, Wolfgang Meyer

{"title":"Trauma and stress-related disorders in German emergency physicians: the predictive role of personality factors.","authors":"Frank-Gerald Bernhard Pajonk, Philippe Cransac, Vincent Müller, Alexander Teichmann, Wolfgang Meyer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Emergency medical personnel (EMP) are repeatedly exposed to traumatic and stressful events with possible consequences on their mental wellbeing. Out of the group of EMP, we chose German Emergency Physicians (EP), because they represent a distinct group within the German pre-hospital emergency services. In this group, we studied the prevalence rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), burnout and depression. We specifically focussed on the role of personality and other factors of vulnerability. Four hundred eighty-seven German EPs answered questionnaires with scales assessing probable PTSD, burnout, depression, and personality factors. Additionally, we asked for biographic, occupational and mental health information. More than 90% of the participants reported at least one traumatic event. We found low to moderate levels of stress-related disorders with 16.8% of participants meeting the criteria for probable PTSD, 4.1% for burnout, and 3.1% for clinical depression. We identified four clusters of personalities that were related to the prevalence of PTSD and depression. The type of personality seems to be more predictive of the development of trauma and stress-related disorders than the EPs' traumatic experiences.","PeriodicalId":81544,"journal":{"name":"International journal of emergency mental health","volume":"14 4","pages":"257-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31686682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The changing role of leadership in the fire service. 消防部门领导角色的转变。

International journal of emergency mental health Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Joseph Calo

引用次数: 0

Improving resistance and resiliency through crisis intervention training. 通过危机干预培训提高抵抗力和复原力。

International journal of emergency mental health Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Angelina O M Chan, Yiong Huak Chan, Jass P C Kee

引用次数: 0

Perception of change and burden in children of national guard troops deployed as part of the global war on terror. 作为全球反恐战争的一部分，国民警卫队的孩子们对变化和负担的看法。

International journal of emergency mental health Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Betty Pfefferbaum, J Brian Houston, Sandra F Allen

{"title":"Perception of change and burden in children of national guard troops deployed as part of the global war on terror.","authors":"Betty Pfefferbaum, J Brian Houston, Sandra F Allen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Changes in relationships, roles, and dynamics associated with deployment of troops to the Global War on Terror can create challenges for their families as non-deployed spouses and their children take on new responsibilities. Children, aged 6 to 18 years, of deployed National Guard troops were assessed to determine the children's perceptions about how their father's deployment would or did change them and their family, the burden the children experienced in relation to helping their mothers, and child- and parent-reported emotional and behavioral symptoms in the children. Endorsement of personal change was associated with psychological health. During deployment, recognizing personal change was associated with less perceived burden while perceived change in the family was associated with more perceived burden. In general, increased perception of burden was associated with increased psychological symptoms and problems. The children of deployed service personnel may experience burdens and challenges in relation to the changes associated with the circumstances of deployment. Helping children prepare for and manage changes in relationships, roles, rules, and routines may lessen adverse reactions to changes in the environment.","PeriodicalId":81544,"journal":{"name":"International journal of emergency mental health","volume":"14 3","pages":"189-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31614254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Awareness and utilization of peer support programs in Singapore public general hospitals. 新加坡公立综合医院对同伴支持计划的认识和利用。

International journal of emergency mental health Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Angelina O M Chan, Jass P C Kee, Yiong Huak Chan

引用次数: 0

Safety and the violent person: guidelines for emergency services. 安全与暴力者:紧急服务指南。

International journal of emergency mental health Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Raymond B Flannery

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Tornados and terrorists. 龙卷风和恐怖分子。

International journal of emergency mental health Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Laurence Miller

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