Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications最新文献_第2页

Performance Enhancing of Nano-scale Technologies in Nuclear Applications Using C-MOS and FS-GDI Hybrid Approach 利用 C-MOS 和 FS-GDI 混合方法提高核应用中纳米级技术的性能

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.21608/ajnsa.2024.244002.1787

Sabry Mahmoud, Mohsen El-Bendary, Hany Kasban

{"title":"Performance Enhancing of Nano-scale Technologies in Nuclear Applications Using C-MOS and FS-GDI Hybrid Approach","authors":"Sabry Mahmoud, Mohsen El-Bendary, Hany Kasban","doi":"10.21608/ajnsa.2024.244002.1787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajnsa.2024.244002.1787","url":null,"abstract":"Nano-scale technologies have gained significant attention in various industries, including the nuclear field, due to their unique properties and potential benefits such as miniaturization and improved performance, radiation-hardened electronics, sensors, and detectors. This paper studies the performance of the different Nano-scale technologies in electronic elements fabrication using the different Full Adder (FA) circuits with respect to different realizing methods. Four main parameters; delay time, consumed power, simplicity of hardware (number of transistors),and Power Delay Product (PDP) have been used for evaluating the different FA circuits efficiency in 45nm and 65 nm Nano-technologies and utilizing the Complementary Pass-Transistor Logic (CPL), Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (C-MOS), Full-Swing Gate Diffusion Input (FS-GDI) hybrid approaches. The experiments are carried out using a simulator package (Cadence Virtuoso) for 65nm nanotechnology. The results revealed the performance of the FA circuits at the lower Nano-scale performed better than the higher nanoscale. C-MOS approaches provide better improvement in the 45 nm technology compared to the 65 nm technology and the other realizing approaches.","PeriodicalId":8110,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications","volume":"314 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140781206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of ENDF/B-VII.1, ENDF/B-VIII.0, and JEFF 3.3 Nuclear Data Libraries on Criticality Calculation Using WIMS/CITVAP Code ENDF/B-VII.1、ENDF/B-VIII.0 和 JEFF 3.3 核数据库在使用 WIMS/CITVAP 代码进行临界计算方面的比较

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.21608/ajnsa.2024.251593.1795

Mohamed Elsaied, Ahmed Ali, Nader Abdelhaleem

{"title":"Comparison of ENDF/B-VII.1, ENDF/B-VIII.0, and JEFF 3.3 Nuclear Data Libraries on Criticality Calculation Using WIMS/CITVAP Code","authors":"Mohamed Elsaied, Ahmed Ali, Nader Abdelhaleem","doi":"10.21608/ajnsa.2024.251593.1795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajnsa.2024.251593.1795","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the work carried out during the first year of the research contract No. 24284 titled “accuracy evaluation of available fission yield data and updating” under the umbrella of the Coordinated Research Project (CRP): “updating fission yield data for applications” organized by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) with the main objective of updating the evaluated independent and cumulative fission yield data for U-235, U-238, and Cf-252. In this research, the latest ENDF/B-VIII.0 and JEFF3.3 data libraries that were released in 2018 and 2017, respectively, as well as the ENDF/B-VII.1 data library, were tested on the ETRR-2 using WIMS-5B/CITVAP computational codes. Since the reactor criticality calculations are very sensitive to the accuracy of the data libraries, criticality benchmarks were selected in the work for the evaluation of these libraries. The results showed that the JEFF3.3 library has better agreement with the measurements than the ENDF/B-VIII.0 library. But the ENDF/B-VIII.0 library result is within the accepted range.","PeriodicalId":8110,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications","volume":"286 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140778477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Studies on the Labeling of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) by 125I Using Different Oxidizing Agents for Radioimmunoassay Purposes 使用不同氧化剂对肾上腺皮质激素（ACTH）进行 125I 标记并用于放射免疫分析的研究

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.21608/ajnsa.2024.250682.1794

Khaled Sallam, Hoda Abdelrahman, Ossama Abd El-kawy

{"title":"Studies on the Labeling of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) by 125I Using Different Oxidizing Agents for Radioimmunoassay Purposes","authors":"Khaled Sallam, Hoda Abdelrahman, Ossama Abd El-kawy","doi":"10.21608/ajnsa.2024.250682.1794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajnsa.2024.250682.1794","url":null,"abstract":"Labeling techniques of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) were described in details. Comparative study was constructed between all tracers that prepared using different oxidizing agents included chloramine-T, iodogen, N-bromosuccinimide and lactoperoxidase & urea-H 2 O 2 . The radioisotope of 125 I was used in radiolabeling as Na 125 I in liquid phase. All tracers were purified using PD-10 column and the radiochemical purity was evaluated using paper chromatography electrophoreses charts. Specific activities of tracers were calculated in µCi/µg. The shelf life of tracers in days were determined whereas the validity of radioimmunoassay (RIA) kit will required this factor. Immunoreactivity was examined using polyclonal antibody through RIA liquid phase technique. Maximum binding specific percent and binding nonspecific percent were evaluated. Displacement percent was calculated using minimum and maximum binding values. All the results obtained were used in comparative study included all types of tracers. The results show iodogen was preferred as oxidizing agent than chloramine-T and N-bromosuccinimide. On the other hand enzyme lactoperoxidase was filled completely as oxidizing agent. Because the iodogen is insoluble in water , it can be easily remove from the reaction mixture at the end of reaction without using reducing agent.","PeriodicalId":8110,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications","volume":"115 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140783142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metabolomics Profiling of Chilled (Coriandrum sativum L.) Primed by Silicate, Humic acid and Gamma Radiation 利用硅酸盐、腐殖酸和伽马辐射诱导的凉拌甘蓝（Coriandrum sativum L.）代谢组学分析

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.21608/ajnsa.2024.250145.1793

omaima Hussein, amal Abdelkadr

引用次数: 0

Sorption behavior of Molybdenum (IV) onto commercial acidic alumina surface 钼 (IV) 在商用酸性氧化铝表面的吸附行为

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.21608/ajnsa.2024.261812.1801

hala ramadan, M. El-Amir, Mohamed Abd El-Hamid, mohamed El-Absy

引用次数: 0

Trace Elements Characterization in Rocks Using Neutron Activation Analysis, Northwestern Coast, Ras El-Hekma–Egypt 利用中子活化分析确定岩石中的微量元素特征，埃及西北海岸，Ras El-Hekma

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.21608/ajnsa.2024.242186.1782

Ayman Massoud, Fatma Adou, Mohamed Youssif, Wael Badway, Karam Allan

引用次数: 0

Impact of Spraying with Some Micronutrients on Onion (Allium Cepa L.) Yield and Nutrients Uptake with Application of 15N 喷洒一些微量营养元素对洋葱（Allium Cepa L.）产量和养分吸收的影响（15N

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.21608/ajnsa.2024.254765.1798

Tarek El- Sherbeny, Mohamed Hashim hussein, Mohamed Hekal

{"title":"Impact of Spraying with Some Micronutrients on Onion (Allium Cepa L.) Yield and Nutrients Uptake with Application of 15N","authors":"Tarek El- Sherbeny, Mohamed Hashim hussein, Mohamed Hekal","doi":"10.21608/ajnsa.2024.254765.1798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajnsa.2024.254765.1798","url":null,"abstract":"Micronutrients are essentially as important as macronutrients to improve growth, yield and quality in plants, especially when growing in reclaimed lands. Onion was grown on sandy soil under field conditions and exposed to different rates of Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn either individually or in combination of them in order to follow up its impact on some growth traits, micronutrients uptake and nitrogen derived from mineral-N fertilizer, phosphorus and potassium uptake by whole plant. Two successive field experiments were carried out during winter seasons of 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 under drip irrigation system. Sprayed individual Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and combination of them were applied in different rates. Experiments were designed in a split-plot design. Micronutrients mixture added at medium concentration induced the highest plant height, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight, blub yield and quality, bulb diameter, total soluble solids, ascorbic acid concentration, macro and micronutrient uptake, nitrogen (as 15 N) derived from fertilizer and fertilizer nitrogen (as 15 N) recovery. Additionally, zinc treatment came to the next after the mixed solution in increasing all tested parameters, followed by individual iron, then manganese, and finally copper.","PeriodicalId":8110,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications","volume":"54 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140791753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Isolation of Potent Endophytic Bacteria Able to Boost Plant Growth and Control Pathogens. 分离能促进植物生长和控制病原体的强效内生细菌

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ajnsa.2023.243050.1784

A. Abdelmoghies, Motaz Elsehrawy, Abeer Zakaria, Shimaa Fahmy

{"title":"Isolation of Potent Endophytic Bacteria Able to Boost Plant Growth and Control Pathogens.","authors":"A. Abdelmoghies, Motaz Elsehrawy, Abeer Zakaria, Shimaa Fahmy","doi":"10.21608/ajnsa.2023.243050.1784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajnsa.2023.243050.1784","url":null,"abstract":"Endophytic bacteria are promising source of plant probiotics due to their ability to promote plant growth and control pathogens. This study aims to isolate diverse endophytic bacteria capable of boosting plant growth and controlling pathogens. A total of 62 endophytic bacteria were isolated from the stems, leaves and roots of the flowering plant ( Matthiola incana ) , the potato plant ( Solanum tuberosum ) , the Prickly pear plant ( Opuntia-ficus indica ) , and seedlings of Acacia sp. trees. Endophytic bacterial isolates were screened for their production of indole acetic acid (IAA) and cellulase enzyme, as well as their antagonistic activities against potato pathogens such as Ralstonia solanacearum and Fusarium oxysporum . The most promising endophytic isolates ML7 and PL10 showed the highest productivity of IAA, 69.1 and 64.8 µg/ml respectively. They also exhibited high cellulase activities on Congo red plates showing clear zone/colony diameters ratios of 3.36 and 2.8 respectively. The antagonistic activities of ML7 and PL10 against R. solanacearum were represented as 6 and 16 mm inhibition zones diameters, while the inhibition zones diameters representing the antagonistic activities of ML7 and PL10 against F. oxysporum were 58 and 7 mm , respectively. Isolates ML7 and PL10 exhibited a good ability to survive in a broad range of temperatures from 15 to 45 °C and upon exposure to direct UV radiation for 3 hours. Finally, isolates ML7 and PL10 were identified as Achromobacter marplatensis and Bacillus velezensis , respectively. Therefore, it is highly recommended that they can be used as plant probiotics in future field studies.","PeriodicalId":8110,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139392734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"Individual Separation of Yttrium and Dysprosium Oxides from the Rare Earths Product obtained from Xenotime Mineral Concentrate" "从 Xenotime 矿物精矿获得的稀土产品中单独分离出钇和镝氧化物"

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ajnsa.2023.249441.1792

Saleh El Hady

引用次数: 0

Radiological risk and legal issues analysis for Terrorism attack scenario Using Radiological Dispersion Devices. 使用辐射弥散装置进行恐怖袭击情景下的辐射风险和法律问题分析。

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ajnsa.2023.245510.1788

Elsayeda F. Salem, Mogahed Alabyad, Adel ali

{"title":"Radiological risk and legal issues analysis for Terrorism attack scenario Using Radiological Dispersion Devices.","authors":"Elsayeda F. Salem, Mogahed Alabyad, Adel ali","doi":"10.21608/ajnsa.2023.245510.1788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajnsa.2023.245510.1788","url":null,"abstract":"The biggest threat to national security is the use of radiological dispersion devices (RDDs) in terrorist attacks. Known as a dirty bomb, RDD is an explosive device combined with radioactive material. In addition to posing an immediate risk to people's lives and property, the explosion contaminates a large area with radioactivity. Decontamination is expensive and time-consuming. limited radiation exposure may result in long-term health issues, psychological issues, and social repercussions. Depending on the kind of radioactive material used and how well it is dispersed, an RDD can have different effects. This work aims to assess the radiological risk resulting from direct exposure to radiation sources used in radiation dose distributions as well as related legal issues. Using the Hot-spot computer code, simulations were run for radiation sources of 137 Cs and 90 Sr. To simulate radiological effects and ground deposition, calculations for radioactive material dispersion models are being carried out, considering the worst-case scenario. The parameters for ground surface deposition, ground shine dose rate, and total effective dose equivalent change as one gets farther away from the radiation source. Examined are the effects of variables like location, wind speed, radiological risk, and emergency response. There have been comparisons made between the radioactive material dispersion model and the considered radiation sources. Legal issues are also deliberated within the context of both national framework and international law.","PeriodicalId":8110,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications","volume":"73 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139393880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0